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VerbForm: form of verb or deverbative

Fin: finite verb

Examples

• _loro hanno “they have”

Inf: infinitive

Examples

• desidero andare a dormire “I wish to go to sleep”
• devo andare “I must go”

Sup: supine

Not used.

Part: participle

Examples

• potrebbe essersi preparato “he could have been prepared”;
• _è arrivato</b< tardi_ “he arrived late”
• appartenenti ad organizzazioni terroristiche “members of terroristic organizations”

Trans: transgressive

Not used.

Ger: gerund

Examples

• Sto sognando you “I am dreaming”
• Arrivando tardi si perde il treno “Arriving late you miss the train”

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 4 different values: Fin, Ger, Inf, Part.

36695 tokens (13%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm. 8418 types (31%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. 2185 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: it-pos/VERB (28612; 10% instances), it-pos/AUX (8082; 3% instances), it-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).

VERB

28612 it-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (20059; 70%), Number=Sing (16110; 56%), Person=EMPTY (15350; 54%), Mood=EMPTY (15349; 54%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Fin (13264; 46% of non-empty VerbForm): è, sono, ha, era, hanno, trova, fa, chiama, sia, fu
• Ger (706; 2% of non-empty VerbForm): considerando, facendo, essendo, portando, cercando, lasciando, seguendo, tenendo, dando, parlando
• Inf (5724; 20% of non-empty VerbForm): essere, fare, far, vedere, avere, dire, dare, chiedere, andare, pagare
• Part (8918; 31% of non-empty VerbForm): fatto, stato, visto, vinto, stata, avuto, tenuto, detto, nato, dato

Paradigm essere	Fin	Inf	Part	Ger
_		essere, esser		essendo
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past			stato
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past			stati
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past			stata
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past			state
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sarei
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sarebbe
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	saremmo
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sarebbero
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	sii
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut	sarò
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp	ero
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sono
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut	sarai
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	sei
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut	sarà
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp	era
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	fu
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	è, e', É, E’, E`
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut	saremo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Imp	eravamo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	siamo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Imp	eravate
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	siete
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut	saranno
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp	erano
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past	furono
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sono, È
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp	fossi
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp	fosse
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sia
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Imp	fossimo
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp	fossero
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	siano

AUX

8082 it-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Person=3 (6489; 80%), Mood=Ind (6237; 77%), Tense=Pres (6034; 75%), Number=Sing (5291; 65%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Fin (7006; 87% of non-empty VerbForm): è, ha, sono, può, hanno, deve, possono, era, viene, aveva
• Ger (10; 0% of non-empty VerbForm): essendo, avendo, dovendo, potendo, volendo
• Inf (490; 6% of non-empty VerbForm): essere, aver, poter, esser, dover, avere, voler, venire, far
• Part (576; 7% of non-empty VerbForm): stato, stata, stati, state, potuto, dovuto, voluto, andato, potuta, andata

Paradigm essere	Fin	Inf	Part	Ger
_		essere, esser		essendo
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past			stato
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past			stati
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past			stata
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past			state
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sarebbe
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	saremmo
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sarebbero
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp	ero
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past	Fui
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sono
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	sei
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut	sarà
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp	era
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	fu
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	è, E'
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Imp	eravamo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	siamo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	siete
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut	saranno
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp	erano
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past	furono
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sono, son
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp	fossi
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp	fosse
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sia
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp	fossero
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	siano

NOUN

1 it-pos/NOUN tokens (0% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and VerbForm co-occurred: Gender=Masc (1; 100%), Number=Sing (1; 100%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Part (1; 100% of non-empty VerbForm): previsto
• EMPTY (58056): anni, presidente, parte, fondo, diritto, anno, legge, persone, città, proprietario

Relations with Agreement in VerbForm

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1847; 79%), VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (120; 56%), AUX –[conj]–> AUX (3; 100%), VERB –[nsubjpass]–> VERB (2; 100%), VERB –[appos]–> VERB (1; 100%).

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