This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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ADP: adposition

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for ADP.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Catalan)

There are 59 ADP lemmas (0%), 51 ADP types (0%) and 87975 ADP tokens (16%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 10 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: de, a, per, en, amb, d’, entre, sobre, segons, des

The 10 most frequent ADP types: de, a, d’, per, en, amb, entre, sobre, segons, des

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: de (ADP 46146, DET 1, NOUN 1, PROPN 1), a (ADP 16742, NOUN 9, AUX 1, VERB 1), per (ADP 7490, ADV 1), en (ADP 7093, PRON 354, DET 8), sobre (ADP 706, ADV 8, NOUN 6), segons (ADP 677, SCONJ 244, PROPN 1), durant (ADP 530, ADV 1), fins (ADP 444, ADV 234), sense (ADP 343, PROPN 4), contra (ADP 340, NOUN 54, PROPN 7)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: de (ADP 38533, NOUN 1), a (ADP 16246, NOUN 1, AUX 1), per (ADP 7058, ADV 1), en (ADP 6336, PRON 102, DET 8), sobre (ADP 696, ADV 8, NOUN 5), segons (ADP 332, SCONJ 169, NOUN 7, ADJ 3, PROPN 1), fins (ADP 422, ADV 211, NOUN 4), sense (ADP 330, PROPN 4), contra (ADP 337, NOUN 54, PROPN 7), davant (ADP 199, ADV 63, NOUN 2, PROPN 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 0.864407 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.413295).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “_”: a, al, per.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “de”: d’, de.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “A”: A.

ADP occurs with 4 features: AdpType (87975; 100% instances), Definite (121; 0% instances), Gender (121; 0% instances), Number (121; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 7 feature-value pairs: AdpType=Prep, AdpType=Preppron, Definite=Def, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

ADP occurs with 4 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is AdpType=Prep (87854 tokens). Examples: de, a, d’, per, en, amb, entre, sobre, segons, des

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 21 different relations: case (76110; 87% instances), mark (6382; 7% instances), mwe (3921; 4% instances), advmod (981; 1% instances), cc (361; 0% instances), compound (50; 0% instances), dobj (48; 0% instances), conj (34; 0% instances), nmod (23; 0% instances), root (22; 0% instances), aux (17; 0% instances), nummod (5; 0% instances), name (4; 0% instances), acl (3; 0% instances), advcl (3; 0% instances), appos (3; 0% instances), cop (3; 0% instances), ccomp (2; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances), det (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 18 different parts of speech: NOUN (51109; 58% instances), PROPN (20144; 23% instances), VERB (7001; 8% instances), ADP (2591; 3% instances), PRON (1915; 2% instances), NUM (1538; 2% instances), ADV (1351; 2% instances), ADJ (751; 1% instances), SCONJ (706; 1% instances), DET (427; 0% instances), SYM (345; 0% instances), AUX (33; 0% instances), CONJ (24; 0% instances), ROOT (22; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), PUNCT (6; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)

84351 (96%) ADP nodes are leaves.

826 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.

1597 (2%) ADP nodes have two children.

1201 (1%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 21.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 24 different relations: mwe (7008; 83% instances), punct (814; 10% instances), nmod (183; 2% instances), advmod (86; 1% instances), case (60; 1% instances), nsubj (60; 1% instances), dobj (52; 1% instances), cc (41; 0% instances), parataxis (26; 0% instances), advcl (25; 0% instances), conj (23; 0% instances), compound (19; 0% instances), cop (17; 0% instances), xcomp (13; 0% instances), acl (12; 0% instances), mark (10; 0% instances), ccomp (8; 0% instances), det (8; 0% instances), aux (3; 0% instances), neg (3; 0% instances), amod (2; 0% instances), csubj (2; 0% instances), appos (1; 0% instances), nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (2864; 34% instances), ADP (2591; 31% instances), DET (1030; 12% instances), PUNCT (817; 10% instances), ADV (506; 6% instances), SCONJ (294; 3% instances), VERB (92; 1% instances), PRON (67; 1% instances), ADJ (64; 1% instances), CONJ (49; 1% instances), NUM (42; 0% instances), PROPN (42; 0% instances), SYM (11; 0% instances), AUX (8; 0% instances)


ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]