Gender

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`Gender`: gender

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for Gender.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Catalan)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

193692 tokens (35%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 14355 types (44%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 9875 lemmas (42%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 11 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (85332; 16% instances), DET (75900; 14% instances), ADJ (20196; 4% instances), VERB (6751; 1% instances), PRON (3247; 1% instances), NUM (1369; 0% instances), AUX (714; 0% instances), ADP (121; 0% instances), ADV (60; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances).

`NOUN`

85332 NOUN tokens (86% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (59388; 70%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (41322; 48% of non-empty Gender): persones, obres, obra, empresa, llei, ciutat, zona, cosa, situació, banda
Masc (44010; 52% of non-empty Gender): anys, milions, any, president, temps, grup, projecte, cas, partit, director
EMPTY (13419): pessetes, any, través, cap, euros, juny, part, partir, dia, terme

Paradigm cas	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	cas
`Number=Plur`	casos	cas

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (6537) occur only with one value of Gender.

`DET`

75900 DET tokens (87% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (58343; 77%), Definite=Def (58142; 77%), Number=Sing (58128; 77%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (33547; 44% of non-empty Gender): la, les, una, seva, aquesta, seves, aquestes, totes, altra, tota
Masc (42353; 56% of non-empty Gender): el, els, un, aquest, seu, seus, aquests, tots, tot, mateix
EMPTY (11405): l’, altres, cap, cada, diferents, qualsevol, qual, nostres, meva, prou

Paradigm el	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Definite=Def\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art`	el	la, L'
`Definite=Def\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art`	els	les
`Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Poss=Yes\|PronType=Prs`		les

`ADJ`

20196 ADJ tokens (67% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: VerbForm=EMPTY (14607; 72%), Number=Sing (14049; 70%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (9118; 45% of non-empty Gender): primera, nova, catalana, noves, política, segona, única, pública, bona, espanyola
Masc (11078; 55% of non-empty Gender): passat, primer, nou, espanyol, nous, català, públic, últims, polític, últim
EMPTY (9849): gran, general, grans, actual, important, social, baix, possible, municipal, anterior

Paradigm nou	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	nou	nova
`Number=Plur`	nous	noves

`VERB`

6751 VERB tokens (16% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Tense=Past (6751; 100%), VerbForm=Part (6751; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (6751; 100%), Person=EMPTY (6751; 100%), Number=Sing (6515; 97%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (332; 5% of non-empty Gender): dictada, aprovada, presentada, considerada, donada, atesa, inclosa, inaugurada, traslladada, coneguda
Masc (6419; 95% of non-empty Gender): fet, explicat, dit, presentat, tingut, estat, assegurat, destacat, demanat, passat
EMPTY (34700): fer, té, ha, està, és, tenir, donar, dir, tenen, arribar

Paradigm fer	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	fet
`Number=Plur`		fetes

`PRON`

3247 PRON tokens (14% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2458; 76%), Person=EMPTY (2206; 68%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (907; 28% of non-empty Gender): una, la, -la, aquesta, altra, les, unes, -les, ella, algunes
Masc (2340; 72% of non-empty Gender): un, tot, el, ell, uns, -lo, ells, alguns, aquest, tots
EMPTY (20122): que, es, s’, hi, li, -se, on, què, se, això

Paradigm ell	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing`	el, -lo, 'l, li	la, -la
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur`	els, 'ls	les, -les
`Number=Sing`	ell	ella
`Number=Plur`	ells, els	elles

`NUM`

1369 NUM tokens (15% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumForm=EMPTY (1369; 100%), NumType=Card (1369; 100%), Number=Plur (891; 65%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (500; 37% of non-empty Gender): dues, una, mitja, ambdues, desena, tres-centes, Desenes, Vuit-centes, cinquena, dues-centes
Masc (869; 63% of non-empty Gender): dos, un, mig, ambdós, tercer, quart, cinc-cents, 2, centenars, desè
EMPTY (7892): tres, quatre, cent, 10, cinc, sis, 15, 30, 20, vuit

Paradigm dos	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	dos
`Number=Plur`	dos	dues
	dos

`AUX`

714 AUX tokens (3% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Tense=Past (714; 100%), VerbForm=Part (714; 100%), Person=EMPTY (714; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (714; 100%), Number=Sing (699; 98%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (9; 1% of non-empty Gender): aprovada, controlades, declarades, endeutada, investigada, investigades, presentades, remodelada, sostreta
Masc (705; 99% of non-empty Gender): estat, pogut, hagut, començat, volgut, anat, fet, tornat, deixat, arribat
EMPTY (21775): va, ha, és, van, han, ser, són, havia, pot, fa

Gender seems to be lexical feature of AUX. 100% lemmas (55) occur only with one value of Gender.

`ADP`

121 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADP and Gender co-occurred: AdpType=Preppron (121; 100%).

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (3; 2% of non-empty Gender): da
Masc (118; 98% of non-empty Gender): dels, als, Del, al, do, DEL
EMPTY (87854): de, a, d’, per, en, amb, entre, sobre, segons, des

Gender seems to be lexical feature of ADP. 100% lemmas (11) occur only with one value of Gender.

`ADV`

60 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: Negative=EMPTY (60; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Masc (60; 100% of non-empty Gender): més, fins, enfront, entorn, enllà, quant, prop, enmig
EMPTY (15397): no, més, també, ja, després, ahir, molt, avui, només, ara

`SYM`

1 SYM tokens (0% of all SYM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which SYM and Gender co-occurred: NumForm=EMPTY (1; 100%), NumType=EMPTY (1; 100%).

SYM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): 1%
EMPTY (4637): ’, %, 50%, 10%, 30%, 5%, 40%, 2%, 25%, 1%

`PROPN`

1 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): Justícia
EMPTY (46730): Catalunya, Barcelona, Generalitat, Govern, sant, Ajuntament, Girona, Josep, CiU, PP

Relations with Agreement in `Gender`

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (54766; 82%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (14858; 64%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2649; 53%), DET –[det]–> DET (1207; 79%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (1035; 51%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (565; 60%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (459; 59%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (427; 52%), PRON –[nmod]–> NOUN (420; 72%), NOUN –[acl]–> ADJ (148; 60%).

Gender in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

Gender: gender