PROPN
: proper noun
A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object.
Acronyms of proper nouns, such as EU and YK, should be tagged PROPN.
Examples
- [fi] Aapo, Anna (male/female first name)
- Turku (city name)
- EU, YK “EU, UN”
References
- http://scripta.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=596 (in Finnish)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
There are 4332 PROPN
lemmas (17%), 5548 PROPN
types (11%) and 10997 PROPN
tokens (6%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PROPN
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PROPN
lemmas: Eurooppa, Suomi, Turku, EU, Helsinki, Yhdysvallat, the, Venäjä, Mithridates, Kiina
The 10 most frequent PROPN
types: euroopan, Turun, suomen, EU:n, Suomessa, the, Helsingin, Mithridates, Yhdysvaltain, Kiinan
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: Turku (PROPN 206, ADJ 2), Helsinki (PROPN 110, ADJ 2), Turkki (PROPN 23, ADJ 1), Japani (PROPN 21, ADJ 3), Tampere (PROPN 20, ADJ 1), Oulu (PROPN 19, ADJ 2), Tukholma (PROPN 19, ADJ 3), KTM (PROPN 17, NOUN 1), Iberia (PROPN 16, ADJ 2), Kappadokia (PROPN 13, ADJ 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: suomen (NOUN 6, PROPN 2), Ranskan (PROPN 21, NOUN 1), KTM (PROPN 12, NOUN 1), Te (PROPN 10, PRON 1), and (PROPN 10, X 3), in (PROPN 6, X 1), on (VERB 2269, AUX 1173, PROPN 4, ADV 1), a (NOUN 30, X 3, PROPN 1), Englannin (PROPN 7, ADJ 1), Kai (PROPN 7, ADV 4)
- suomen
- Ranskan
- KTM
- Te
- and
- in
- on
- VERB 2269: Tähän ei voi sanoa muuta kuin , että : “ Jari on mun poikaystävä ! ”
- AUX 1173: Jos tuloksia ei löydy , sinut on filtteröity Twitterin toimesta .
- PROPN 4: Delta on the Road FysikerFest 2009
- ADV 1: Hyvä on , liioittelen vähän : minulle riittäisi murto-osa kaikesta Chinaskin juomasta viinasta ; jos joisin yhtenäkin iltana yhtä paljon kuin hän , olisi vatsahuuhtelussa ja teholla alkoholimyrkytyksestä .
- a
- Englannin
- Kai
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PROPN
is 1.280702 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.036755).
The 1st highest number of forms (12) was observed with the lemma “Suomi”: SUOMI, Suomassa, Suomeen, Suomelle, Suomenkaan, Suomessa, Suomessakin, Suomesta, Suomi, Suomikin, suomea, suomen.
The 2nd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “Eurooppa”: Euroopalle, Euroopan-, Euroopassa, Euroopasta, Eurooppa, Eurooppaa, Eurooppaan, Eurooppamme, euroopan.
The 3rd highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “Kreikka”: Kreikalle, Kreikalta, Kreikan, Kreikassa, Kreikasta, Kreikka, Kreikkaa, Kreikkaan.
PROPN
occurs with 9 features: fi-feat/Number (9550; 87% instances), fi-feat/Case (9548; 87% instances), fi-feat/Abbr (256; 2% instances), fi-feat/Typo (30; 0% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (22; 0% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (8; 0% instances), fi-feat/Style (6; 0% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (5; 0% instances), fi-feat/Degree (1; 0% instances)
PROPN
occurs with 28 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes
, Case=Abl
, Case=Ade
, Case=All
, Case=Com
, Case=Ela
, Case=Ess
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ill
, Case=Ine
, Case=Ins
, Case=Nom
, Case=Par
, Case=Tra
, Clitic=Han
, Clitic=Kaan
, Clitic=Kin
, Clitic=Ko
, Degree=Pos
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Number[psor]=Plur
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person[psor]=1
, Person[psor]=2
, Person[psor]=3
, Style=Coll
, Typo=Yes
PROPN
occurs with 65 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Number=Sing
(4098 tokens).
Examples: Mithridates, Eurooppa, Kaijasilta, Mårten, Pekka, Suomi, Simonides, Theron, Juho, Turku
Relations
PROPN
nodes are attached to their parents using 23 different relations: fi-dep/nmod:poss (2619; 24% instances), fi-dep/name (2283; 21% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (1884; 17% instances), fi-dep/nmod (1622; 15% instances), fi-dep/conj (901; 8% instances), fi-dep/appos (447; 4% instances), fi-dep/dobj (324; 3% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (294; 3% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (195; 2% instances), fi-dep/root (166; 2% instances), fi-dep/nmod:gsubj (87; 1% instances), fi-dep/nmod:gobj (50; 0% instances), fi-dep/remnant (36; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:own (22; 0% instances), fi-dep/vocative (22; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (18; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/xcomp:ds (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/amod (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PROPN
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (3747; 34% instances), VERB (3406; 31% instances), PROPN (3363; 31% instances), ADJ (203; 2% instances), ROOT (166; 2% instances), ADV (35; 0% instances), PRON (32; 0% instances), NUM (22; 0% instances), X (10; 0% instances), PUNCT (5; 0% instances), ADP (4; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances)
7591 (69%) PROPN
nodes are leaves.
1468 (13%) PROPN
nodes have one child.
1064 (10%) PROPN
nodes have two children.
874 (8%) PROPN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PROPN
node is 41.
Children of PROPN
nodes are attached using 27 different relations: fi-dep/name (2402; 32% instances), fi-dep/punct (1030; 14% instances), fi-dep/conj (941; 12% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (679; 9% instances), fi-dep/cc (596; 8% instances), fi-dep/case (279; 4% instances), fi-dep/nmod (243; 3% instances), fi-dep/advmod (240; 3% instances), fi-dep/appos (206; 3% instances), fi-dep/acl (171; 2% instances), fi-dep/amod (167; 2% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (149; 2% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (106; 1% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (81; 1% instances), fi-dep/cop (80; 1% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (43; 1% instances), fi-dep/remnant (35; 0% instances), fi-dep/nummod (33; 0% instances), fi-dep/det (29; 0% instances), fi-dep/mark (17; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc:preconj (16; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/dobj (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/neg (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/vocative (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances)
Children of PROPN
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PROPN (3363; 44% instances), NOUN (1110; 15% instances), PUNCT (1061; 14% instances), CONJ (601; 8% instances), VERB (388; 5% instances), ADP (274; 4% instances), ADV (250; 3% instances), ADJ (246; 3% instances), NUM (145; 2% instances), PRON (57; 1% instances), SYM (26; 0% instances), X (24; 0% instances), SCONJ (18; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
There are 3017 PROPN
lemmas (14%), 3914 PROPN
types (9%) and 6207 PROPN
tokens (4%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of PROPN
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PROPN
lemmas: suomi, helsinki, ruotsi, tampere, maija, eurooppa, mikko, venäjä, ranska, anna
The 10 most frequent PROPN
types: Suomen, suomessa, Suomi, Maija, Mikko, Helsingin, Anna, Euroopan, Helsingissä, Suomeen
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: suomi (PROPN 331, NOUN 27), ruotsi (PROPN 61, NOUN 4), venäjä (PROPN 39, NOUN 2), ranska (PROPN 36, NOUN 12), saksa (PROPN 26, NOUN 9), matti (PROPN 21, NOUN 2), turku (PROPN 18, NOUN 1), englanti (PROPN 16, NOUN 9), norja (PROPN 16, ADJ 1), viro (PROPN 16, NOUN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: Suomen (PROPN 125, NOUN 2), Anna (PROPN 28, VERB 10), Lahden (PROPN 4, NOUN 1), Nato (PROPN 4, NOUN 1), Hirvi (PROPN 2, NOUN 1), Huurre (PROPN 2, NOUN 1), Johan (ADV 3, PROPN 2), Maan (PROPN 2, NOUN 1), Sain (VERB 15, PROPN 2), Alan (NOUN 1, PROPN 1)
- Suomen
- Anna
- Lahden
- Nato
- Hirvi
- Huurre
- Johan
- Maan
- Sain
- Alan
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PROPN
is 1.297315 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.041153).
The 1st highest number of forms (14) was observed with the lemma “suomi”: Suomea, Suomeen, Suomella, Suomelle, Suomen, Suomenkin, Suomessakin, Suomessako, Suomesta, Suomestakin, Suomet, Suomi, Suomikin, suomessa.
The 2nd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “ruotsi”: Ruatsin, Ruatsis, Ruotsi, Ruotsia, Ruotsiin, Ruotsilla, Ruotsin, Ruotsissa, Ruotsista.
The 3rd highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “tampere”: Tampere, Tampereella, Tampereelle, Tampereelta, Tampereen, Tampereeseen, Tampereesta, Tamperetta.
PROPN
occurs with 5 features: fi-feat/Case (6207; 100% instances), fi-feat/Number (6207; 100% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (57; 1% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (10; 0% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (5; 0% instances)
PROPN
occurs with 22 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl
, Case=Ade
, Case=All
, Case=Ela
, Case=Ess
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ill
, Case=Ine
, Case=Nom
, Case=Par
, Case=Tra
, Clitic=Han
, Clitic=Kaan
, Clitic=Kin
, Clitic=Ko
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Number[psor]=Plur
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person[psor]=1
, Person[psor]=2
, Person[psor]=3
PROPN
occurs with 51 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Number=Sing
(2676 tokens).
Examples: Suomi, Maija, Mikko, Anna, Lasse, Pekka, Matti, Antti, Jussi, Liisa
Relations
PROPN
nodes are attached to their parents using 11 different relations: fi-dep/nmod (3325; 54% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (1893; 30% instances), fi-dep/conj (388; 6% instances), fi-dep/dobj (317; 5% instances), fi-dep/root (171; 3% instances), fi-dep/vocative (63; 1% instances), fi-dep/advcl:compar (40; 1% instances), fi-dep/advcl (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PROPN
nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (3122; 50% instances), NOUN (1748; 28% instances), PROPN (864; 14% instances), ADJ (190; 3% instances), ROOT (171; 3% instances), PRON (47; 1% instances), ADV (36; 1% instances), NUM (13; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), DET (6; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)
4056 (65%) PROPN
nodes are leaves.
1220 (20%) PROPN
nodes have one child.
598 (10%) PROPN
nodes have two children.
333 (5%) PROPN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PROPN
node is 10.
Children of PROPN
nodes are attached using 20 different relations: fi-dep/nmod (993; 27% instances), fi-dep/punct (925; 25% instances), fi-dep/conj (437; 12% instances), fi-dep/cc (330; 9% instances), fi-dep/case (227; 6% instances), fi-dep/amod (200; 5% instances), fi-dep/advmod (146; 4% instances), fi-dep/det (89; 2% instances), fi-dep/acl (63; 2% instances), fi-dep/cop (63; 2% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (55; 2% instances), fi-dep/dep (49; 1% instances), fi-dep/mark:comparator (36; 1% instances), fi-dep/nummod (20; 1% instances), fi-dep/mark (12; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/neg (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances)
Children of PROPN
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (925; 25% instances), PROPN (864; 24% instances), NOUN (538; 15% instances), CONJ (331; 9% instances), ADP (227; 6% instances), VERB (216; 6% instances), ADV (180; 5% instances), ADJ (141; 4% instances), DET (89; 2% instances), PRON (61; 2% instances), SCONJ (48; 1% instances), NUM (21; 1% instances), X (17; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)
PROPN in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]