ccomp: clausal complement
Clausal complement is an object like clausal dependent. The governor is most commonly, although not always, the main verb or predicative of the main clause, and the dependent is the main verb or predicative of the dependent clause. The clausal complement can also modify a word other than a verb, most often a noun or pronoun. Most commonly clausal complements are että-clauses.
If the subject of the clausal complement is controlled (that is, must be the same as the higher subject or object, with no other possible interpretation) the appropriate relation is either xcomp or xcomp:ds.
Sanoin hänelle , että vesi kiehuu . \n I_said to_him , that water boils .
nmod(Sanoin-1, hänelle-2)
ccomp(Sanoin-1, kiehuu-6)
punct(kiehuu-6, ,-3)
mark(kiehuu-6, että-4)
nsubj(kiehuu-6, vesi-5)
punct(Sanoin-1, .-7)
Se , että naapurin koira haukkui kovasti , suututti äitiä . \n It , that neighbor's dog barked loudly , made_angry mother .
ccomp(Se-1, haukkui-6)
punct(haukkui-6, ,-2)
punct(haukkui-6, ,-8)
mark(haukkui-6, että-3)
nmod:poss(koira-5, naapurin-4)
nsubj(haukkui-6, koira-5)
advmod(haukkui-6, kovasti-7)
nsubj(suututti-9, Se-1)
dobj(suututti-9, äitiä-10)
punct(suututti-9, .-11)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This relation is universal.
1782 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
1781 instances of ccomp (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.47979797979798.
The following 30 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (904; 51% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (299; 17% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (106; 6% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (95; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (84; 5% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (82; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (53; 3% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (31; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (30; 2% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADJ (21; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (14; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (12; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (11; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 ccomp color:blue
1 Kuinka kuinka ADV Adv _ 3 advmod _ _
2 sitten sitten ADV Adv _ 3 advmod _ _
3 tiedät tietää VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
5 onko olla AUX V Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 auxpass _ _
6 sinut sinä PRON Pron Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 dobj _ _
7 bannattu bannata VERB V Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
8 ? ? PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 7 ccomp color:blue
1 Syytä syy NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Sing 10 dobj _ _
2 sille se PRON Pron Case=All|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
4 miksi miksi ADV Adv _ 7 advmod _ _
5 minut minä PRON Pron Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 dobj _ _
6 oli olla AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 auxpass _ _
7 suodatettu suodattaa VERB V Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
9 en ei VERB V Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 10 neg _ _
10 tiedä tietää VERB V Connegative=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT Punct _ 10 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 5 ccomp color:blue
1 Lönnberg Lönnberg PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 sanoi sanoa VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 aiheen aihe NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 5 nsubj:cop _ _
4 olevan olla VERB V Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
5 tärkeä tärkeä ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ _
6 Turun Turku PROPN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss _ _
7 yliopistolle yli#opisto NOUN N Case=All|Number=Sing 5 nmod 6:name SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Punct _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
This relation is universal.
2530 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
2248 instances of ccomp (89%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.70513833992095.
The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (2252; 89% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (119; 5% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (116; 5% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (25; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PUNCT-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 8 ccomp color:blue
1 Saulista sauli PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Ela Case=Ela|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
2 huomattiin huomata VERB V,Pass,Ind,Past Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
3 jo jo ADV Pcle _ 4 advmod _ _
4 lapsena lapsi NOUN N,Sg,Ess Case=Ess|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
5 , , PUNCT Pun _ 4 punct _ _
6 että että SCONJ Pcle,CS _ 8 mark _ _
7 hänellä hän PRON Pron,Pers,Sg3,Ade Case=Ade|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _
8 on olla VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act 2 ccomp _ _
9 lahjoja lahja NOUN N,Pl,Par Case=Par|Number=Plur 8 dobj _ _
10 . . PUNCT Pun _ 9 punct _ _
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 ccomp color:blue
1 Silloin silloin ADV Adv,Dem PronType=Dem 2 advmod _ _
2 ajattelin ajatella VERB V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg1 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 , , PUNCT Pun _ 2 punct _ _
4 että että SCONJ Pcle,CS _ 5 mark _ _
5 tällaistako tällainen ADJ A,Dem,Sg,Par,Ko Case=Par|Clitic=Ko|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 ccomp _ _
6 tämä tämä PRON Pron,Dem,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 nsubj _ _
7 on olla VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
8 . . PUNCT Pun _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 4 ccomp color:blue
1 Tämän tämä PRON Pron,Dem,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ _
2 täytyy täytyä VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act 4 aux _ _
3 olla olla VERB V,Act,InfA,Lat Case=Lat|InfForm=1|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
4 työtapaturma työtapaturma NOUN N,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 7 ccomp _ _
5 , , PUNCT Pun _ 4 punct _ _
6 hän hän PRON Pron,Pers,Sg3,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _
7 harmitteli harmitella VERB V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
8 . . PUNCT Pun _ 7 punct _ _
ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]