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NOUN: noun

Nouns inflect for case and number and denote things such as people, places, things, animals and ideas.

Proper nouns are not annotated as NOUN but rather PROPN.

Examples

References

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

There are 12623 NOUN lemmas (50%), 25049 NOUN types (49%) and 50779 NOUN tokens (28%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: vuosi, aika, päivä, osa, maa, komissio, mies, artikla, asia, yli#opisto

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: vuonna, vuoden, komission, päivänä, yliopiston, huomioon, mies, yhteisön, prosenttia, artiklan

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: aika (NOUN 444, ADV 37), kohta (NOUN 140, ADV 8, SCONJ 1), maailma (NOUN 124, PROPN 1), kerta (NOUN 83, ADV 2), puoli (NOUN 74, NUM 22), EY (NOUN 63, PROPN 1), a (NOUN 30, X 3, PROPN 1), suomalainen (ADJ 77, NOUN 47), presidentti (NOUN 44, ADJ 1), soveltaa (VERB 92, NOUN 40)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ajan (NOUN 83, VERB 1), aikaa (NOUN 68, ADV 4), aikaan (NOUN 54, ADV 7), aika (NOUN 40, ADV 35), a (NOUN 30, X 3, PROPN 1), toimia (NOUN 27, VERB 18), puolella (NOUN 26, NUM 1), b (NOUN 21, PROPN 1), asiassa (NOUN 20, ADV 16), vallan (NOUN 18, ADV 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 1.984394 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.036755).

The 1st highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “aika”: Aikamme, aika, aikaa, aikaakaan, aikaan, aikaani, aikaansa, aikana, aikanaan, aikanamme, aikani, aikansa, aikasi, aikoihin, aikoina, aikoinaan, aikoja, aikojen, ajaksi, ajalla, ajallaan, ajalta, ajan, ajas, ajassa, ajasta, ajastaan, ajat, ajoiksi, ajoista.

The 2nd highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “lapsi”: -lasten, Lapsina, lapsella, lapselle, lapselleni, lapsemme, lapsen, lapsena, lapseni, lapsenne, lapsensa, lapsessa, lapsesta, lapset, lapsi, lapsia, lapsiin, lapsille, lapsilleen, lapsillenne, lapsista, lapsistaan, lapsistani, lasta, lastaan, lastamme, lasten, lasten-, lasteni, lastensa.

The 3rd highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “mies”: Mieskin, mieheensä, mieheksi, miehelle, miehelleen, miehellä, mieheltä, mieheltäni, miehen, mieheni, miehenikin, miehensä, miehensäkään, miehenä, miehestä, miehestäni, miehestään, miehet, miehille, miehistä, miehiä, miehiään, mies, mieshän, miesten, miesten-, miestenkin, miestä, miestäni, miestään.

NOUN occurs with 10 features: fi-feat/Case (50719; 100% instances), fi-feat/Number (50684; 100% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (2407; 5% instances), fi-feat/Derivation (1498; 3% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (838; 2% instances), fi-feat/Abbr (556; 1% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (221; 0% instances), fi-feat/Typo (147; 0% instances), fi-feat/Style (126; 0% instances), fi-feat/Degree (2; 0% instances)

NOUN occurs with 38 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Case=Abe, Case=Abl, Case=Ade, Case=All, Case=Com, Case=Ela, Case=Ess, Case=Gen, Case=Ill, Case=Ine, Case=Ins, Case=Nom, Case=Par, Case=Tra, Clitic=Han, Clitic=Kaan, Clitic=Kin, Clitic=Ko, Degree=Pos, Derivation=Inen, Derivation=Ja, Derivation=Lainen, Derivation=Minen, Derivation=Tar, Derivation=Ton, Derivation=U, Derivation=Vs, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Plur, Number[psor]=Sing, Person[psor]=1, Person[psor]=2, Person[psor]=3, Style=Arch, Style=Coll, Typo=Yes

NOUN occurs with 310 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Number=Sing (9339 tokens). Examples: mies, artikla, komissio, osa, asia, puhemies, jäsen, määrä, professori, aika

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 36 different relations: fi-dep/nmod (17120; 34% instances), fi-dep/dobj (8096; 16% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (6951; 14% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (6447; 13% instances), fi-dep/conj (3823; 8% instances), fi-dep/root (1876; 4% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (1739; 3% instances), fi-dep/nmod:gobj (1220; 2% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (819; 2% instances), fi-dep/appos (476; 1% instances), fi-dep/compound (421; 1% instances), fi-dep/nmod:gsubj (364; 1% instances), fi-dep/advcl (293; 1% instances), fi-dep/remnant (241; 0% instances), fi-dep/xcomp:ds (185; 0% instances), fi-dep/xcomp (136; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (108; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (94; 0% instances), fi-dep/vocative (81; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:own (69; 0% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (65; 0% instances), fi-dep/name (37; 0% instances), fi-dep/nummod (28; 0% instances), fi-dep/amod (20; 0% instances), fi-dep/advmod (14; 0% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (12; 0% instances), fi-dep/case (10; 0% instances), fi-dep/mwe (10; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:prt (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/det (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj:cop (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc:preconj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (28749; 57% instances), NOUN (15726; 31% instances), ROOT (1876; 4% instances), ADJ (1798; 4% instances), PROPN (1110; 2% instances), ADV (634; 1% instances), NUM (429; 1% instances), PRON (324; 1% instances), SYM (57; 0% instances), X (41; 0% instances), ADP (13; 0% instances), PUNCT (12; 0% instances), AUX (4; 0% instances), CONJ (3; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances)

19161 (38%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

19493 (38%) NOUN nodes have one child.

6887 (14%) NOUN nodes have two children.

5238 (10%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 40.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 39 different relations: fi-dep/nmod:poss (9099; 16% instances), fi-dep/amod (8406; 15% instances), fi-dep/punct (4471; 8% instances), fi-dep/conj (3843; 7% instances), fi-dep/nmod (3842; 7% instances), fi-dep/nummod (3376; 6% instances), fi-dep/acl (3042; 5% instances), fi-dep/cc (2962; 5% instances), fi-dep/det (2899; 5% instances), fi-dep/advmod (2334; 4% instances), fi-dep/case (1990; 4% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (1419; 3% instances), fi-dep/nmod:gobj (1349; 2% instances), fi-dep/cop (1301; 2% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (1163; 2% instances), fi-dep/appos (890; 2% instances), fi-dep/nmod:gsubj (497; 1% instances), fi-dep/compound (489; 1% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (379; 1% instances), fi-dep/mark (344; 1% instances), fi-dep/remnant (240; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (181; 0% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (162; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (124; 0% instances), fi-dep/neg (111; 0% instances), fi-dep/xcomp:ds (87; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc:preconj (84; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux (77; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (52; 0% instances), fi-dep/name (31; 0% instances), fi-dep/dobj (27; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj:cop (19; 0% instances), fi-dep/xcomp (16; 0% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (12; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:prt (11; 0% instances), fi-dep/vocative (9; 0% instances), fi-dep/mwe (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/dep (1; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (15726; 28% instances), ADJ (9381; 17% instances), VERB (6510; 12% instances), PUNCT (4475; 8% instances), PRON (4291; 8% instances), PROPN (3747; 7% instances), NUM (3169; 6% instances), CONJ (2993; 5% instances), ADV (2443; 4% instances), ADP (1960; 4% instances), SCONJ (339; 1% instances), SYM (138; 0% instances), X (80; 0% instances), AUX (77; 0% instances), INTJ (23; 0% instances)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

There are 11241 NOUN lemmas (51%), 20643 NOUN types (46%) and 37325 NOUN tokens (23%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: vuosi, asia, mies, aika, lapsi, ihminen, päivä, työ, nainen, äiti

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: mies, vuoden, vuotta, asia, aikaa, äiti, vuonna, kertaa, osa, markkaa

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: aika (NOUN 330, ADV 64), ihminen (NOUN 265, ADJ 1), kerta (NOUN 163, ADV 2), maa (NOUN 155, PROPN 3), loppu (NOUN 62, ADV 1, ADJ 1), puoli (NUM 81, NOUN 50), raja (NOUN 30, PROPN 1), kansalainen (NOUN 29, ADJ 1), ihme (NOUN 27, ADJ 3), suomi (PROPN 331, NOUN 27)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: aikaa (NOUN 95, ADP 1), kertaa (NOUN 68, VERB 1), kerran (NOUN 52, ADV 11), ajan (NOUN 51, ADP 22, VERB 1), aikaan (NOUN 44, ADP 6), aika (ADV 63, NOUN 37), työ (NOUN 28, PRON 5), tavalla (NOUN 34, ADP 1), tapauksessa (NOUN 30, ADP 1), vuosi (NOUN 22, VERB 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 1.836402 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.041153).

The 1st highest number of forms (37) was observed with the lemma “lapsi”: Lapsella, Lapsestakin, Lapsiinhan, lapselle, lapselleen, lapsen, lapsena, lapseni, lapsenne, lapsensa, lapsessa, lapsesta, lapset, lapsetkin, lapsi, lapsia, lapsijakkiihan, lapsikaan, lapsikin, lapsil, lapsilla, lapsillakin, lapsille, lapsilleen, lapsillenne, lapsillensa, lapsilta, lapsina, lapsineen, lapsineni, lapsissa, lapsista, lapsistaan, lasta, lastani, lasten, lastensa.

The 2nd highest number of forms (33) was observed with the lemma “käsi”: kädelleen, kädellä, kädellään, käden, kädessä, kädessään, kädestä, kädet, käsi, käsiini, käsiinsä, käsilhää, käsilläni, käsillään, käsin, käsis, käsissä, käsissämme, käsistä, käsistään, käsiä, käsiäni, käsiään, käteen, käteenne, käteensä, käteni, kätenne, kätensä, kätesä, kättä, kättäni, kättään.

The 3rd highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “mies”: Miehenkin, Mieshän, mieheen, mieheksi, miehelle, miehellä, mieheltä, mieheltään, miehen, mieheni, miehensä, miehenä, miehes, miehestä, miehet, miehetkin, miehiksi, miehille, miehillä, miehiltä, miehinä, miehistä, miehiä, mies, mieskin, miesten, miestä, miestäsi, miestään, miäs.

NOUN occurs with 6 features: fi-feat/Case (37325; 100% instances), fi-feat/Number (37250; 100% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (2135; 6% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (678; 2% instances), fi-feat/Abbr (406; 1% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (357; 1% instances)

NOUN occurs with 31 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Case=Abe, Case=Abl, Case=Ade, Case=All, Case=Com, Case=Ela, Case=Ess, Case=Gen, Case=Ill, Case=Ine, Case=Ins, Case=Nom, Case=Par, Case=Tra, Clitic=Han, Clitic=Han,Kin, Clitic=Kaan, Clitic=Kaan,Ko, Clitic=Kin, Clitic=Kin,Ko, Clitic=Ko, Clitic=Ko,S, Clitic=Pa, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Plur, Number[psor]=Sing, Person[psor]=1, Person[psor]=2, Person[psor]=3

NOUN occurs with 202 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Number=Sing (8561 tokens). Examples: mies, asia, äiti, osa, lapsi, nainen, kello, isä, tyttö, presidentti

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: fi-dep/nmod (16793; 45% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (8141; 22% instances), fi-dep/dobj (7101; 19% instances), fi-dep/root (2428; 7% instances), fi-dep/conj (1960; 5% instances), fi-dep/advcl:compar (206; 1% instances), fi-dep/compound (181; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (116; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux (85; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (78; 0% instances), fi-dep/dep (77; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (67; 0% instances), fi-dep/vocative (67; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj (15; 0% instances), fi-dep/cop (9; 0% instances), fi-dep/amod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (24335; 65% instances), NOUN (7565; 20% instances), ROOT (2428; 7% instances), ADJ (1644; 4% instances), PROPN (538; 1% instances), ADV (363; 1% instances), PRON (259; 1% instances), NUM (126; 0% instances), ADP (18; 0% instances), DET (18; 0% instances), X (14; 0% instances), INTJ (8; 0% instances), CONJ (7; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

13714 (37%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

13009 (35%) NOUN nodes have one child.

6863 (18%) NOUN nodes have two children.

3739 (10%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 16.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 24 different relations: fi-dep/punct (9992; 24% instances), fi-dep/amod (6939; 17% instances), fi-dep/nmod (6808; 16% instances), fi-dep/det (3274; 8% instances), fi-dep/conj (2179; 5% instances), fi-dep/case (1926; 5% instances), fi-dep/nummod (1757; 4% instances), fi-dep/cc (1615; 4% instances), fi-dep/advmod (1610; 4% instances), fi-dep/cop (1391; 3% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (1188; 3% instances), fi-dep/acl (1137; 3% instances), fi-dep/dep (389; 1% instances), fi-dep/mark (290; 1% instances), fi-dep/dobj (279; 1% instances), fi-dep/mark:comparator (183; 0% instances), fi-dep/neg (181; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux (116; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (93; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj (69; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (7; 0% instances), fi-dep/vocative (7; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl:compar (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound (3; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (9992; 24% instances), NOUN (7565; 18% instances), ADJ (5998; 14% instances), VERB (4211; 10% instances), DET (3274; 8% instances), ADP (1941; 5% instances), NUM (1796; 4% instances), ADV (1776; 4% instances), PROPN (1748; 4% instances), CONJ (1634; 4% instances), PRON (847; 2% instances), SCONJ (468; 1% instances), X (148; 0% instances), INTJ (40; 0% instances)

NOUN in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]