ADP
: adposition
Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions.
Examples
- [fi] alla “under”, päällä “over”
- [fi] ennen “before”, jälkeen “after”
- [fi] kanssa “with”, ilman “without”
References
- http://scripta.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=687 (in Finnish)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
There are 160 ADP
lemmas (1%), 193 ADP
types (0%) and 2712 ADP
tokens (1%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of ADP
is: 9 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP
lemmas: mukaan, kanssa, jälkeen, vuoksi, ennen, lisäksi, vastaan, kautta, ilman, kohti
The 10 most frequent ADP
types: mukaan, kanssa, jälkeen, vuoksi, ennen, lisäksi, vastaan, kautta, ilman, kohti
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: mukaan (ADP 307, ADV 48), kanssa (ADP 276, ADV 8), jälkeen (ADP 223, ADV 2), ennen (ADP 96, ADV 61), lisäksi (ADV 88, ADP 69), vastaan (ADP 65, ADV 32), kautta (ADP 63, ADV 1), ilman (ADP 56, ADV 6), sitten (ADV 217, ADP 51), mukana (ADP 42, ADV 26)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: mukaan (ADP 300, ADV 40), kanssa (ADP 262, ADV 2), jälkeen (ADP 218, ADV 1), ennen (ADP 86, ADV 46), lisäksi (ADP 68, ADV 30), vastaan (ADP 65, ADV 31, VERB 2), kautta (ADP 63, NOUN 4, ADV 1), ilman (ADP 54, NOUN 6, ADV 6), puolesta (ADP 51, NUM 1), sitten (ADV 164, ADP 51)
- mukaan
- kanssa
- jälkeen
- ennen
- lisäksi
- vastaan
- kautta
- ilman
- puolesta
- sitten
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP
is 1.206250 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.036755).
The 1st highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “kanssa”: kaa, kanssa, kanssa-, kanssaan, kanssas, kanssasi.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “jälkeen”: jälkee, jälkeen, jälkeenkin, jälkeenkään.
The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “luokse”: luokse, luokseen, luom.
ADP
occurs with 6 features: fi-feat/AdpType (2712; 100% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (54; 2% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (13; 0% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (10; 0% instances), fi-feat/Style (8; 0% instances), fi-feat/Typo (1; 0% instances)
ADP
occurs with 11 feature-value pairs: AdpType=Post
, AdpType=Prep
, Clitic=Kaan
, Clitic=Kin
, Number[psor]=Plur
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person[psor]=1
, Person[psor]=2
, Person[psor]=3
, Style=Coll
, Typo=Yes
ADP
occurs with 16 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is AdpType=Post
(2324 tokens).
Examples: mukaan, kanssa, jälkeen, vuoksi, lisäksi, vastaan, kautta, sijaan, puolesta, sitten
Relations
ADP
nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: fi-dep/case (2665; 98% instances), fi-dep/nmod (15; 1% instances), fi-dep/mwe (13; 0% instances), fi-dep/advmod (7; 0% instances), fi-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/root (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/mark (2; 0% instances)
Parents of ADP
nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (1960; 72% instances), PRON (395; 15% instances), PROPN (274; 10% instances), VERB (24; 1% instances), NUM (23; 1% instances), ADV (15; 1% instances), ADJ (12; 0% instances), ADP (4; 0% instances), ROOT (4; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)
2694 (99%) ADP
nodes are leaves.
6 (0%) ADP
nodes have one child.
7 (0%) ADP
nodes have two children.
5 (0%) ADP
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADP
node is 7.
Children of ADP
nodes are attached using 12 different relations: fi-dep/nmod:poss (9; 21% instances), fi-dep/punct (6; 14% instances), fi-dep/conj (5; 12% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (5; 12% instances), fi-dep/cc (4; 9% instances), fi-dep/cop (4; 9% instances), fi-dep/nmod (4; 9% instances), fi-dep/advmod (2; 5% instances), fi-dep/acl (1; 2% instances), fi-dep/amod (1; 2% instances), fi-dep/aux (1; 2% instances), fi-dep/cc:preconj (1; 2% instances)
Children of ADP
nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (13; 30% instances), PUNCT (6; 14% instances), VERB (6; 14% instances), CONJ (5; 12% instances), ADP (4; 9% instances), PROPN (4; 9% instances), ADV (2; 5% instances), ADJ (1; 2% instances), AUX (1; 2% instances), PRON (1; 2% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
There are 289 ADP
lemmas (1%), 348 ADP
types (1%) and 2734 ADP
tokens (2%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of ADP
is: 7 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP
lemmas: kanssa, mukaan, jälkeen, ennen, asti, ilman, sitten, takia, vuoksi, kautta
The 10 most frequent ADP
types: kanssa, mukaan, jälkeen, ennen, asti, ilman, sitten, takia, kautta, vuoksi
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: kanssa (ADP 191, ADV 28), mukaan (ADP 147, ADV 73), jälkeen (ADP 134, ADV 5), ennen (ADP 81, ADV 73), ilman (ADP 62, ADV 11), sitten (ADV 394, ADP 58), kautta (ADP 50, ADV 10), mielestä (ADP 47, ADV 11), vastaan (ADP 38, ADV 30), puolesta (ADP 35, ADV 3)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: kanssa (ADP 175, ADV 12), mukaan (ADP 141, ADV 64), jälkeen (ADP 131, ADV 3), ennen (ADP 72, ADV 55), ilman (ADP 58, ADV 11, NOUN 2), sitten (ADV 197, ADP 57), kautta (ADP 50, ADV 10, NOUN 1), aikana (ADP 45, NOUN 8), vastaan (ADP 37, ADV 28, VERB 1), pitkin (ADP 32, ADV 2)
- kanssa
- mukaan
- jälkeen
- ennen
- ilman
- sitten
- kautta
- aikana
- vastaan
- pitkin
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP
is 1.204152 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.041153).
The 1st highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “kanssa”: kaa, kans, kansa, kanssa, kanssaan, kanssas, kanssasi.
The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “mielestä”: mielest, mielestä, mielestäni, mielestäsi, mielestään.
The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “jälkeen”: jälkee, jälkeen, jälkeenkin.
ADP
occurs with 4 features: fi-feat/Person[psor] (54; 2% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (28; 1% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (8; 0% instances), fi-feat/Degree (7; 0% instances)
ADP
occurs with 10 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Han
, Clitic=Kaan
, Clitic=Kin
, Degree=Cmp
, Degree=Sup
, Number[psor]=Plur
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person[psor]=1
, Person[psor]=2
, Person[psor]=3
ADP
occurs with 11 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(2665 tokens).
Examples: kanssa, mukaan, jälkeen, ennen, asti, ilman, sitten, takia, kautta, vuoksi
Relations
ADP
nodes are attached to their parents using 4 different relations: fi-dep/case (2688; 98% instances), fi-dep/dep (25; 1% instances), fi-dep/conj (12; 0% instances), fi-dep/mark:comparator (9; 0% instances)
Parents of ADP
nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (1941; 71% instances), PRON (404; 15% instances), PROPN (227; 8% instances), NUM (64; 2% instances), ADJ (43; 2% instances), DET (15; 1% instances), ADP (14; 1% instances), VERB (13; 0% instances), ADV (11; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances)
1820 (67%) ADP
nodes are leaves.
891 (33%) ADP
nodes have one child.
20 (1%) ADP
nodes have two children.
3 (0%) ADP
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADP
node is 4.
Children of ADP
nodes are attached using 10 different relations: fi-dep/punct (858; 91% instances), fi-dep/advmod (33; 4% instances), fi-dep/nmod (19; 2% instances), fi-dep/conj (12; 1% instances), fi-dep/cc (11; 1% instances), fi-dep/case (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/nummod (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/det (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADP
nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PUNCT (858; 91% instances), ADV (33; 4% instances), NOUN (18; 2% instances), ADP (14; 1% instances), CONJ (11; 1% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances), ADJ (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances), VERB (1; 0% instances)
ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]