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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-ISDT: POS Tags: VERB

There are 2143 VERB lemmas (10%), 7810 VERB types (26%) and 25248 VERB tokens (8%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: avere, fare, essere, vedere, trovare, dire, chiamare, andare, dare, tenere

The 10 most frequent VERB types: ha, è, hanno, fare, fatto, far, trova, sono, visto, fa

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: avere (AUX 2219, VERB 859), fare (VERB 852, AUX 9, ADV 1, NOUN 1), essere (AUX 7108, VERB 651, NOUN 15, CCONJ 1), andare (VERB 199, AUX 32), scrivere (VERB 140, ADJ 2), sapere (VERB 136, AUX 4), parlare (VERB 129, ADJ 1), prevedere (VERB 105, NOUN 1), rappresentare (VERB 90, NOUN 1), venire (AUX 381, VERB 85)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ha (AUX 1084, VERB 346), è (AUX 3225, VERB 276), hanno (AUX 475, VERB 163), fatto (VERB 145, NOUN 75, AUX 1), far (VERB 141, AUX 2), sono (AUX 1098, VERB 129), visto (VERB 111, NOUN 4), fa (VERB 103, ADV 78, ADJ 9, AUX 2), fanno (VERB 62, AUX 2), avere (VERB 61, AUX 11)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 3.644424 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.481621).

The 1st highest number of forms (31) was observed with the lemma “avere”: Avremo, abbia, abbiamo, abbiano, avendo, avente, aventi, aver, avere, avesse, avete, aveva, avevamo, avevano, avevo, avranno, avrebbe, avrebbero, avrei, avreste, avrete, avrà, avrò, avuta, avuto, ebbe, ebbero, ha, hai, hanno, ho.

The 2nd highest number of forms (31) was observed with the lemma “fare”: Farei, Fat, fa, faccia, facciamo, facciano, facciate, faccio, facendo, facente, facenti, facesse, facessero, faceva, facevano, fai, fanno, far, faranno, fare, farebbe, faremo, farà, farò, fate, fatta, fatte, fatti, fatto, fece, fecero.

The 3rd highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “vedere”: Vedrete, v., veda, vedano, vede, vedemmo, vedendo, veder, vedere, vedesse, vedessero, vedete, vedeva, vedevano, vedevo, vedi, vediamo, vedo, vedono, vedrai, vedranno, vedremo, vedrà, vedrò, vide, videro, vista, viste, visti, visto.

VERB occurs with 6 features: VerbForm (25247; 100% instances), Tense (18877; 75% instances), Number (18875; 75% instances), Mood (10515; 42% instances), Person (10514; 42% instances), Gender (8134; 32% instances)

VERB occurs with 19 feature-value pairs: Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Mood=Cnd, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Imp, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Ger, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part

VERB occurs with 55 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is VerbForm=Inf (5670 tokens). Examples: fare, far, vedere, avere, dire, dare, pagare, andare, chiedere, usare

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 20 different relations: root (9841; 39% instances), advcl (3390; 13% instances), acl:relcl (2996; 12% instances), acl (2926; 12% instances), conj (2732; 11% instances), xcomp (1324; 5% instances), ccomp (1218; 5% instances), parataxis (390; 2% instances), csubj (295; 1% instances), obl (76; 0% instances), nmod (32; 0% instances), nsubj (9; 0% instances), obj (6; 0% instances), fixed (4; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (2; 0% instances), orphan (2; 0% instances), compound (1; 0% instances), csubj:pass (1; 0% instances), obl:agent (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: (9841; 39% instances), VERB (7948; 31% instances), NOUN (5596; 22% instances), ADJ (760; 3% instances), PRON (604; 2% instances), PROPN (382; 2% instances), ADV (71; 0% instances), NUM (22; 0% instances), X (10; 0% instances), INTJ (6; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances)

150 (1%) VERB nodes are leaves.

2690 (11%) VERB nodes have one child.

4475 (18%) VERB nodes have two children.

17933 (71%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 13.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 40 different relations: punct (15453; 17% instances), obl (15047; 17% instances), nsubj (10237; 11% instances), obj (10231; 11% instances), advmod (6111; 7% instances), aux (5777; 6% instances), mark (5715; 6% instances), advcl (2939; 3% instances), conj (2647; 3% instances), cc (2583; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (2288; 3% instances), xcomp (2258; 2% instances), aux:pass (2216; 2% instances), expl (2171; 2% instances), ccomp (1328; 1% instances), obl:agent (1123; 1% instances), iobj (673; 1% instances), nummod (497; 1% instances), expl:impers (422; 0% instances), expl:pass (374; 0% instances), parataxis (262; 0% instances), det (156; 0% instances), case (120; 0% instances), csubj (113; 0% instances), vocative (78; 0% instances), amod (52; 0% instances), discourse (40; 0% instances), cop (33; 0% instances), dislocated (32; 0% instances), acl:relcl (11; 0% instances), appos (9; 0% instances), fixed (7; 0% instances), nmod (7; 0% instances), dep (5; 0% instances), det:poss (3; 0% instances), acl (1; 0% instances), csubj:pass (1; 0% instances), det:predet (1; 0% instances), flat (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (29268; 32% instances), PUNCT (15453; 17% instances), PRON (9259; 10% instances), AUX (8026; 9% instances), VERB (7948; 9% instances), ADV (6372; 7% instances), PROPN (3938; 4% instances), ADP (3341; 4% instances), CCONJ (2579; 3% instances), SCONJ (2290; 3% instances), ADJ (1140; 1% instances), NUM (1115; 1% instances), DET (162; 0% instances), SYM (56; 0% instances), X (39; 0% instances), INTJ (37; 0% instances)