punct

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`punct`: punctuation

This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause, regardless of its function. The punctuation mark is attached to the head of the phrase or clause to which it belongs unless this introduces a non-projective dependency. More discussion on punctuation can be found on the universal dependency page (punct).

Example

_ Tá an méid sin suimiúil a d' inis tú dom , ' a dúirt sé ._ ` What you have told me is interesting ,’ he said to me.’



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
` Tá an méid sin suimiúil a d' inis tú dom , ' a dúirt sé . \n ' Is the amount DEM interesting [] [] told you to_me , ' [] said he .
punct(dúirt, `)
punct(dúirt, ,)
punct(dúirt, ')
punct(dúirt, .)
{
    "text": "` Tá an méid sin suimiúil a d' inis tú dom , ' a dúirt sé . \n ' Is the amount DEM interesting [] [] told you to_me , ' [] said he . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 17, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 31, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 45, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 47, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 49, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 55, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T19", "token", [ [ 62, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T20", "token", [ [ 64, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T21", "token", [ [ 67, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T22", "token", [ [ 71, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T23", "token", [ [ 78, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T24", "token", [ [ 82, 93 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T25", "token", [ [ 94, 96 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T26", "token", [ [ 97, 99 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T27", "token", [ [ 100, 104 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T28", "token", [ [ 105, 108 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T29", "token", [ [ 109, 114 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T30", "token", [ [ 115, 116 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T31", "token", [ [ 117, 118 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T32", "token", [ [ 119, 121 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T33", "token", [ [ 122, 126 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T34", "token", [ [ 127, 129 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T35", "token", [ [ 130, 131 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T17" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Irish)

This relation is universal.

2510 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.

1312 instances of punct (52%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 9.16812749003984.

The following 16 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (1029; 41% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (670; 27% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (139; 6% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (137; 5% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (116; 5% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (93; 4% instances), X-PUNCT (75; 3% instances), ADP-PUNCT (70; 3% instances), PRON-PUNCT (67; 3% instances), NUM-PUNCT (41; 2% instances), ADV-PUNCT (36; 1% instances), PART-PUNCT (18; 1% instances), DET-PUNCT (8; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (8; 0% instances), SYM-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), VERB-X (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 8 punct	color:blue
1	Seo	seo	VERB	Cop	PronType=Dem|VerbForm=Cop	0	root	_	_
2	an	an	DET	Art	Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	fear	fear	NOUN	Noun	Case=Com|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	xcomp:pred	_	_
4	a	a	PART	Vb	PartType=Vb|PronType=Rel	5	dobj	_	_
5	chonaic	feic	VERB	VTI	Form=Len|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past	1	csubj:cleft	_	_
6	an	an	DET	Art	Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	bhean	bean	NOUN	Noun	Case=Com|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "PART", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 14, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Cop" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Art" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Com" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "PartType", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Vb" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Rel" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Form", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Len" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Past" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Def" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A17", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Art" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A18", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Com" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A19", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Def" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A20", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A21", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "xcomp:pred", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "csubj:cleft", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: seo" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Cop" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: an" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Art" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fear" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Noun" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: a" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vb" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: feic" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VTI" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: an" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Art" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bean" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Noun" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Seo an fear a chonaic an bhean .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 6 punct	color:blue
1	Tabharfadsa	tabharfads	NOUN	Noun	Case=Com|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	náire	náire	NOUN	Noun	Case=Com|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	dobj	_	_
3	fén	faoi	ADP	Art	Number=Sing|PronType=Art	4	case	_	_
4	bpoll	poll	NOUN	Noun	Case=Com|Form=Ecl|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	dóibh	do	ADP	Prep	Number=Plur|Person=3	1	nmod:prep	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 28, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Com" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Com" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Art" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Com" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Form", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Ecl" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "3" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "nmod:prep", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tabharfads" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Noun" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: náire" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Noun" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: faoi" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Art" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: poll" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Noun" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: do" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Prep" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Tabharfadsa náire fén bpoll dóibh .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 punct	color:blue
1	An	is	VERB	Cop	Mood=Int|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Cop	3	cop	_	_
2	í	í	PRON	Pers	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	nmod	_	_
3	Eilís	Eilís	PROPN	Noun	Case=Com|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	an	an	DET	Art	Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	bainisteoir	bainisteoir	NOUN	Noun	Case=Com|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
6	?	?	PUNCT	?	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 3, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "DET", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Int" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Cop" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Person", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Com" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Art" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Com" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A14", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A15", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: is" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Cop" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: í" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pers" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Eilís" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Noun" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: an" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Art" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bainisteoir" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Noun" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ?" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ?" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "An í Eilís an bainisteoir ?",
    "error": false
}

punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

punct: punctuation

Example

Treebank Statistics (UD_Irish)

`punct`: punctuation