punct: punctuation
punct relation is used to annotate tpunctuation marks.
Two kinds of punctuations can be distinguished:
- Puntuation acting as a conjunction in coordinations
- The rest of the punctuation marks
- Punctuation in coordination
Coordination in the Basque UD annotation follows the general schema where the first element of the conjunction is the head, and each conjunct, conjunction complementizer or puntuation mark acting as a conjunction should be attached to the first conjunct::
Example:
- English:
Zidane, Henry, Barthez, Deschamps, Blanc and the rest form the most robust team according to most experts.
- Basque:
Zidane, Henry, Barthez, Deschamps, Blanc eta enparauek Europako Talde sendoena osatzen dute aditu gehienentzat.
Zidane, Henry, Barthez, Deschamps, Blanc and rest-the-erg Europe-gen team robust-the-most form aux-they-transtive-present expert most-for.
Note that it is the last conjunct the element showing the ergative case. The ergative case corresponds to subjects of transitive verbs. In this case to form
~~~ sdparse Zidane , Henry , Barthez , Deschamps , Blanc eta enparauek Europako talde sendoena osatzen dute aditu gehienentzat . punct(Zidane-1, ,-2) conj(Zidane-1, Henry-3) punct(Zidane-1, ,-4) conj(Zidane-1, Barthez-5) punct(Zidane-1, ,-6) conj(Zidane-1, Deschamps-7) conj(Zidane-1, ,-8) conj(Zidane-1, Blanc-9) cc(Zidane-1, eta-10) conj(Zidane-1, enparauek-11) nmod(talde-13, Europako-12) dobj(osatzen-15, talde-13) amod(talde-13, sendoena-14) aux(osatzen-15, dute-16) nmod(osatzen-15, aditu-17) det(aditu-17, gehienentzat-18) punct(osatzen-15, .-19) ~~~ .
- The rest of the punctuations
Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)
This relation is universal.
19808 nodes (16%) are attached to their parents as punct.
15294 instances of punct (77%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.93820678513732.
The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/PUNCT (16109; 81% instances), eu-pos/NOUN-eu-pos/PUNCT (2099; 11% instances), eu-pos/ADJ-eu-pos/PUNCT (616; 3% instances), eu-pos/PROPN-eu-pos/PUNCT (593; 3% instances), eu-pos/ADV-eu-pos/PUNCT (100; 1% instances), eu-pos/NUM-eu-pos/PUNCT (78; 0% instances), eu-pos/CONJ-eu-pos/PUNCT (52; 0% instances), eu-pos/AUX-eu-pos/PUNCT (47; 0% instances), eu-pos/DET-eu-pos/PUNCT (42; 0% instances), eu-pos/PUNCT-eu-pos/PUNCT (32; 0% instances), eu-pos/ADP-eu-pos/PUNCT (16; 0% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/CONJ (6; 0% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), eu-pos/X-eu-pos/PUNCT (4; 0% instances), eu-pos/NOUN-eu-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), eu-pos/PART-eu-pos/PUNCT (2; 0% instances), eu-pos/INTJ-eu-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), eu-pos/PRON-eu-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 3 punct color:blue
1 Atenasen Atenas PROPN _ Case=Ine|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
2 ordea ordea CONJ _ _ 8 advmod _ _
3 , , PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
4 beste beste DET _ _ 6 det _ _
5 bost bost NUM _ _ 6 nummod _ _
6 jarduera jarduera NOUN _ Case=Abs|Definite=Ind 8 nsubj _ _
7 gehiago gehiago DET _ Case=Abs|Definite=Ind 6 det _ _
8 izan izan VERB _ Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
9 daitezke *edin AUX _ Mood=Pot|Number[abs]=Plur|Person[abs]=3 8 aux _ _
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 9 punct color:blue
1 Gure gu PRON _ PronType=Prs 2 nmod _ _
2 etxea etxe NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 11 dobj _ _
3 , , PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ _
4 egun egun NOUN _ _ 11 nmod _ _
5 batean bat NUM _ NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _
6 , , PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ _
7 ordu ordu NOUN _ _ 4 appos _ _
8 batzuetan batzuk DET _ Case=Ine|Definite=Def|Number=Plur 7 det _ _
9 , , PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
10 zeharo zeharo ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ _
11 aldatu aldatu VERB _ Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
12 zen izan AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=3 11 aux _ _
13 . . PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 7 punct color:blue
1 Hurrengo hurrengo ADJ _ _ 2 amod _ _
2 orrialdeko orrialde NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
3 mapa mapa NOUN _ Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
4 baliagarria baliagarri ADJ _ Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 izan izan VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 4 cop _ _
6 dakizuke *edin AUX _ Mood=Pot|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[dat]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[dat]=2 5 aux _ _
7 . . PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]