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punct: punctuation

Punctuations.

太郎 が 走る 。 \n Taro NOM run .
nsubj(走る, 太郎)
case(太郎, が)
punct(走る, 。)
太郎 、 次郎 \n Taro , Jiro
punct(太郎, 、)
conj(太郎, 次郎)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)

This relation is universal.

30204 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.

27422 instances of punct (91%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 2.9184876175341.

The following 21 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/PUNCT (13230; 44% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/PUNCT (12342; 41% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/PUNCT (1456; 5% instances), ja-pos/CONJ-ja-pos/PUNCT (732; 2% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/SYM (651; 2% instances), ja-pos/PROPN-ja-pos/PUNCT (585; 2% instances), ja-pos/ADV-ja-pos/PUNCT (370; 1% instances), ja-pos/PROPN-ja-pos/SYM (340; 1% instances), ja-pos/NUM-ja-pos/PUNCT (217; 1% instances), ja-pos/PRON-ja-pos/PUNCT (93; 0% instances), ja-pos/NUM-ja-pos/SYM (68; 0% instances), ja-pos/SYM-ja-pos/SYM (41; 0% instances), ja-pos/INTJ-ja-pos/PUNCT (38; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/SYM (31; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADV-ja-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/DET-ja-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/INTJ-ja-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/PART-ja-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/PRON-ja-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/SCONJ-ja-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 8 punct	color:blue
1	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	2	compound	_	Offset=0-3
2	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	6	nsubj	_	Offset=3-4
3	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	2	case	_	Offset=4-5
4	_	_	ADJ	ADJ	_	6	iobj	_	Offset=5-8
5	_	だ	AUX	AUX	_	4	aux	_	Offset=8-9
6	_	為る	VERB	VERB	_	0	root	_	Offset=9-10
7	_	_	AUX	AUX	_	6	aux	_	Offset=10-11
8	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	6	punct	_	Offset=11-12

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 punct	color:blue
1	_	タケムラ	PROPN	PROPN	_	2	compound	_	Offset=0-2
2	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	23	nsubj	_	Offset=2-3
3	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	2	case	_	Offset=3-4
4	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	13	nmod	_	Offset=4-7
5	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	4	punct	_	Offset=7-8
6	_	クボ	PROPN	PROPN	_	7	compound	_	Offset=8-10
7	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	13	iobj	_	Offset=10-11
8	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	7	case	_	Offset=11-12
9	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	7	case	_	Offset=12-13
10	_	トウキョウ	PROPN	PROPN	_	11	compound	_	Offset=13-15
11	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	13	nmod	_	Offset=15-17
12	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	11	case	_	Offset=17-18
13	_	_	VERB	VERB	_	23	advcl	_	Offset=18-20
14	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	13	punct	_	Offset=20-21
15	_	_	ADJ	ADJ	_	17	amod	_	Offset=21-25
16	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	17	compound	_	Offset=25-27
17	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	19	dep	_	Offset=27-29
18	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	19	dep	_	Offset=29-30
19	_	つく	VERB	VERB	_	23	advcl	_	Offset=30-32
20	_	_	SCONJ	SCONJ	_	19	mark	_	Offset=32-33
21	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	22	compound	_	Offset=33-35
22	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	23	dep	_	Offset=35-37
23	_	為る	VERB	VERB	_	0	root	_	Offset=37-38
24	_	_	AUX	AUX	_	23	aux	_	Offset=38-39
25	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	23	punct	_	Offset=39-40

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 9 punct	color:blue
1	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	3	nmod	_	Offset=0-2
2	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	1	case	_	Offset=2-3
3	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	23	nmod	_	Offset=3-5
4	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	3	punct	_	Offset=5-6
5	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	8	dep	_	Offset=6-8
6	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	8	nsubj	_	Offset=8-10
7	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	6	case	_	Offset=10-11
8	_	無い	ADJ	ADJ	_	21	dep	_	Offset=11-13
9	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	8	punct	_	Offset=13-14
10	_	_	NUM	NUM	_	11	nummod	_	Offset=14-15
11	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	14	nsubj	_	Offset=15-16
12	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	11	case	_	Offset=16-17
13	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	14	compound	_	Offset=17-19
14	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	21	dep	_	Offset=19-20
15	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	14	punct	_	Offset=20-21
16	_	_	NUM	NUM	_	17	nummod	_	Offset=21-22
17	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	21	nsubj	_	Offset=22-23
18	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	17	case	_	Offset=23-24
19	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	20	compound	_	Offset=24-25
20	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	21	compound	_	Offset=25-27
21	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	23	nmod	_	Offset=27-28
22	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	21	dep	_	Offset=28-29
23	_	分かる	VERB	VERB	_	0	root	_	Offset=29-32
24	_	_	AUX	AUX	_	23	aux	_	Offset=32-33
25	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	23	punct	_	Offset=33-34


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