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punct: punctuation

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for punct.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)

This relation is universal.

31171 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.

28056 instances of punct (90%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 9.2525424272561.

The following 21 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (14273; 46% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (9023; 29% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (2615; 8% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (1601; 5% instances), NUM-PUNCT (1589; 5% instances), PRON-PUNCT (1103; 4% instances), ADV-PUNCT (566; 2% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (76; 0% instances), X-PUNCT (61; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (59; 0% instances), NUM-SYM (58; 0% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (51; 0% instances), AUX-PUNCT (46; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (15; 0% instances), PROPN-SYM (12; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (10; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (5; 0% instances), ADP-PUNCT (3; 0% instances), SYM-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), X-SYM (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 14	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 14	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 14 punct	color:blue
1	Tutti	tutto	DET	T	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	det:predet	_	_
2	gli	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	esseri	essere	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	umani	umano	ADJ	A	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	_
5	sanno	sapere	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	di	di	ADP	E	_	9	mark	_	_
7	poter	potere	AUX	VM	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux	_	_
8	essere	essere	VERB	V	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
9	più	più	ADV	B	_	5	xcomp	_	_
10	di	di	ADP	E	_	11	case	_	_
11	ciò	ciò	PRON	PD	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	nmod	_	_
12	che	che	PRON	PR	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	sono	essere	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 17, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 23, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AUX", [ [ 32, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 38, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 45, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "ADP", [ [ 49, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "PRON", [ [ 52, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "PRON", [ [ 56, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "VERB", [ [ 60, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "PUNCT", [ [ 65, 66 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Art" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T11", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A19", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T11", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A20", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T11", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A21", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T12", "Rel" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A22", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T13", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T13", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A24", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T13", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A25", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T13", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A26", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T13", "Fin" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "det:predet", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R11", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R12", "acl:relcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R13", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tutto" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: T" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: il" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RD" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: essere" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: umano" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sapere" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: di" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: potere" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VM" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: essere" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: più" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: B" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: di" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ciò" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PD" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: che" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PR" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: essere" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FS" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "embedded-1-S1-T14", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Tutti gli esseri umani sanno di poter essere più di ciò che sono .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 5 punct	color:blue
1	Sorpresa	sorpresa	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	E	_	4	case	_	_
3	la	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	sorpresa	sorpresa	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	:	:	PUNCT	FC	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Art" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sorpresa" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: in" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: il" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RD" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sorpresa" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: :" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FC" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Sorpresa in la sorpresa :",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 punct	color:blue
1	Tudjman	Tudjman	PROPN	SP	_	0	root	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	FF	_	1	punct	_	_
3	l'	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	arte	arte	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	di	di	ADP	E	_	7	case	_	_
6	la	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	vendetta	vendetta	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 18, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 21, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 24, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Art" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Art" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Tudjman" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SP" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FF" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: il" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RD" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: arte" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: di" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: il" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RD" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vendetta" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FS" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Tudjman , l' arte di la vendetta .",
    "error": false
}

---

punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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