NUM: numeral
Description
A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction. Carinals are always followed by the singular, some numerals trigger a mutation on the following word
The numerals for 2, 3 and 4 (and compounds of those) have different forms for masculine and feminine.
Welsh numbers are split into cardinals and ordinals
Examples
un “1” dau/dwy “2” tri/tair “3” pedwar/pedair “4” pump “5” deg “10” un ar ddeg “11” (“1 on 10”) deuddeg “12” tri/tair ar ddeg “13” ugain “20” un ar hugain “21” dau/dwy ar hugain “22” deg ar hugain “30” (“10 on 20”) un ar ddeg ar hugain “31” (“1 on 10 o 20”) deugain “40”
cyntaf “1st” ail “2nd” trydydd “3rd” pumed “5th” unfed ar hugain “21”
In compound forms, the counted element follows the first numeral not the whole expression
- tri afal “three apples”
- tri afal ar ddeg “13 apples”
- pedair awr ar hugain “24 hours”
- unfed ganrif ar hugain 21st century”
NUM in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cs] [cy] [da] [el] [en] [es] [ess] [et] [fi] [fro] [fr] [ga] [grc] [hu] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [kpv] [ky] [myv] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ru] [sl] [sv] [tr] [tt] [uk] [u] [urj] [xcl] [yue] [zh]