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ADP: adposition

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for ADP.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Chinese)

There are 1 ADP lemmas (7%), 164 ADP types (1%) and 5424 ADP tokens (4%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 2 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent ADP types: 在、 於、 中、 與、 後、 時、 上、 對、 因、 從

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 34043, VERB 20468, PUNCT 17047, PART 13172, PROPN 10741, NUM 6659, ADV 5749, ADP 5424, ADJ 3032, PRON 1776, CONJ 1740, DET 1297, X 1209, AUX 889, SYM 37)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: 在 (ADP 1059, VERB 557, ADV 28), 於 (VERB 497, ADP 398), 中 (ADP 380, NOUN 47, PROPN 42, VERB 4, PART 3), 與 (CONJ 243, ADP 242), 後 (ADP 241, ADV 22, NOUN 4, DET 3, PART 1), 時 (ADP 225, NOUN 26), 上 (ADP 219, NOUN 72, VERB 7, DET 2, ADV 1), 對 (ADP 194, NOUN 4, VERB 4, ADJ 2, PART 1), 因 (ADP 150, PART 3), 從 (ADP 138, ADV 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 164.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1499.200000).

The 1st highest number of forms (164) was observed with the lemma “_”: 一旦, 上, 下, 不但, 不僅, 不單, 不管, 不論, 中, 之上, 之下, 之中, 之內, 之初, 之前, 之外, 之後, 之所以, 之時, 之間, 乘, 于, 以, 以上, 以下, 以來, 以前, 以外, 以後, 來, 依, 依據, 依照, 依靠, 倘若, 假使, 假如, 偏, 像, 像是, 儘管, 內, 內外, 初, 到, 前, 前後, 即使, 只有, 只要, 同, 向, 和, 唯有, 因, 因應, 因為, 在, 在內, 基於, 外, 如, 如同, 如果, 始, 對, 對於, 對此, 就, 就算, 左右, 底, 往, 後, 從, 憑, 憑藉, 應, 截止, 截至, 按, 按照, 據, 於, 既是, 既然, 時, 替, 有關, 期間, 末, 根據, 此, 比, 比起, 沿, 沿著, 為, 為了, 無論, 爲, 由, 由於, 當, 當中, 直到, 直至, 相對, 相比, 給, 經, 經由, 經過, 縱使, 繞, 繼, 自, 自從, 至, 至於, 與, 與其, 若, 若是, 蓋因, 藉, 藉助, 藉由, 藉著, 裏, 裡, 裡面, 要是, 諸如, 象, 起, 趁, 距, 距離, 跟, 較, 近, 透過, 通過, 逢, 連, 連同, 過後, 里, 針對, 開始, 間, 關於, 除, 除外, 除非, 隔, 隨, 隨同, 雖, 雖則, 雖然, 離, 靠.

ADP occurs with 2 features: Case (1; 0% instances), Voice (1; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 2 feature-value pairs: Case=Gen, Voice=Cau

ADP occurs with 3 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (5422 tokens). Examples: 在、 於、 中、 與、 後、 時、 上、 對、 因、 從

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: case (3546; 65% instances), acl (1141; 21% instances), mark (493; 9% instances), det (160; 3% instances), xcomp (34; 1% instances), root (14; 0% instances), dep (8; 0% instances), acl:relcl (6; 0% instances), cc (5; 0% instances), conj (3; 0% instances), nmod (3; 0% instances), nmod:tmod (3; 0% instances), advmod (2; 0% instances), amod (2; 0% instances), ccomp (2; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances), dobj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (3215; 59% instances), VERB (1184; 22% instances), PART (401; 7% instances), PROPN (263; 5% instances), PRON (184; 3% instances), ADJ (81; 1% instances), X (38; 1% instances), NUM (16; 0% instances), ROOT (14; 0% instances), ADV (13; 0% instances), ADP (10; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)

5180 (96%) ADP nodes are leaves.

50 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.

174 (3%) ADP nodes have two children.

20 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 7.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 22 different relations: nmod (176; 35% instances), case:dec (159; 32% instances), ccomp (39; 8% instances), punct (36; 7% instances), xcomp (22; 4% instances), dep (10; 2% instances), advcl (7; 1% instances), advmod (6; 1% instances), case (6; 1% instances), nsubj (6; 1% instances), acl:relcl (5; 1% instances), dobj (5; 1% instances), nmod:tmod (4; 1% instances), amod (2; 0% instances), aux (2; 0% instances), conj (2; 0% instances), csubj (2; 0% instances), det (2; 0% instances), mark (2; 0% instances), appos (1; 0% instances), cc (1; 0% instances), neg (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: PART (196; 40% instances), NOUN (141; 28% instances), VERB (72; 15% instances), PUNCT (36; 7% instances), PROPN (23; 5% instances), ADP (10; 2% instances), ADV (8; 2% instances), PRON (4; 1% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), ADJ (1; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances)


ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]