Mood
: mood
Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms.
Ind
: indicative
The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.
Examples
- Ти навчаєшся в університеті. “You study at the university.”
Imp
: imperative
The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to do the action of the verb.
Ukrainian verbs (except for modal verbs) have imperative forms of the second person singular, first person plural and second person plural.
Examples
- Навчайся в університеті! “Study
Sing
at the university!” - Навчайтеся в університеті! “Study
Plur
at the university!” - Навчаймося в університеті! “Let us study at the university!”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Imp
, Ind
.
255 tokens (15%) have a non-empty value of Mood
.
149 types (21%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood
.
114 lemmas (19%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood
.
The feature is used with 1 part-of-speech tags: VERB (255; 15% instances).
VERB
255 VERB tokens (80% of all VERB
tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood
.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB
and Mood
co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (255; 100%), Aspect=Imp (175; 69%), Gender=EMPTY (143; 56%).
VERB
tokens may have the following values of Mood
:
Imp
(13; 5% of non-emptyMood
): Почекайте, Іди, думай, Вчи, Знайди, Сиди, втікай, забуваймо, забудьInd
(242; 95% of non-emptyMood
): є, був, каже, пішов, сказав, плаває, було, навчають, Кажуть, будеEMPTY
(64): зберігати, зароблено, копати, плавати, розмовляти, чекати, бути, зізнатися, почати, працювати
Paradigm думати | Ind | Imp |
---|---|---|
Gender=Fem|Tense=Past | думала | |
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | думаю | |
Number=Sing|Person=2 | думай |
Mood
seems to be lexical feature of VERB
. 97% lemmas (111) occur only with one value of Mood
.
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood
:
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (22; 85%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (11; 100%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (6; 86%),
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (5; 100%),
VERB –[aux]–> VERB (5; 56%),
VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Mood in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]