root: root
The root grammatical relation points to the root of the sentence. A fake node “ROOT” is used as the governor. The ROOT node is indexed with “0”, since the indices of real words in the sentence start at 1.
ROOT Jag älskar pommes frites . \n ROOT I love French fries .
root(ROOT, älskar)
ROOT Bill är en ärlig man \n ROOT Bill is an honest man
root(ROOT, man-6)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
6026 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as root.
6026 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.12894125456356.
The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/VERB (4503; 75% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/NOUN (866; 14% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/ADJ (531; 9% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/PRON (44; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/PROPN (31; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/ADV (25; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/NUM (16; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/ADP (6; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/INTJ (4; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 0 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 0 4 root color:blue
1 ' ' PUNCT PAD _ 4 punct _ _
2 Du du PRON PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _
3 skall skola AUX VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 aux _ _
4 lyda lyda VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 din du DET PS|UTR|SIN|DEF Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _
6 fader far NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
7 . . PUNCT MAD _ 4 punct _ _
8 ' ' PUNCT PAD _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 0 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 0 2 root color:blue
1 En en DET DT|UTR|SIN|IND Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 huvudtes huvudtes NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 i i ADP PP _ 4 case _ _
4 kibbutzideologin kibbutzideologi NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
5 är vara VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 cop _ _
6 fullständig fullständig ADJ JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
7 jämställdhet jämställdhet NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
8 mellan mellan ADP PP _ 9 case _ _
9 könen kön NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
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# visual-style 0 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0 fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root color:blue
1 Publicerad publicera ADJ PC|PRF|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
2 i i ADP PP _ 3 case _ _
3 Children Children PROPN PM|NOM Case=Nom 1 nmod _ _
4 1958 1958 NUM RG|NOM Case=Nom|NumType=Card 3 nmod _ _
5 , , PUNCT MID _ 4 punct _ _
6 Vol. Vol. NOUN NN|AN _ 7 nmod _ _
7 5 5 NUM RG|NOM Case=Nom|NumType=Card 4 nmod _ _
8 , , PUNCT MID _ 7 punct _ _
9 179-184 179-184 NUM RG|NOM Case=Nom|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _
10 . . PUNCT MAD _ 1 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
4564 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as root.
4564 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.65512708150745.
The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/VERB (3643; 80% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/NOUN (444; 10% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/ADJ (278; 6% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/PRON (66; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/PROPN (33; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/ADV (27; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/AUX (27; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/INTJ (18; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/CONJ (13; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/NUM (7; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/ADP (5; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 0 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 0 1 root color:blue
1 Länka _ VERB IMP-ACT _ 0 root _ _
2 en _ DET SG-IND _ 3 det _ _
3 sida _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 1 dobj _ _
4 till _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
5 en _ DET SG-IND _ 6 det _ _
6 anslutningsfil _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 3 nmod _ _
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# visual-style 0 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 0 3 root color:blue
1 Om _ ADP _ _ 3 case _ _
2 ANSI _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 3 compound _ _
3 SQL-frågeläge _ NOUN IND-NOM _ 0 root _ _
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# visual-style 0 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 0 6 root color:blue
1 Sådana _ ADJ POS-PL-IND _ 2 det _ _
2 kontroller _ NOUN PL-IND-NOM _ 6 nsubj _ _
3 kommer _ AUX PRES-AUX _ 6 aux _ _
4 att _ PART _ _ 6 mark _ _
5 vara _ VERB INF-ACT _ 6 cop _ _
6 obundna _ ADJ POS-PL-IND _ 0 root _ _
7 på _ ADP _ _ 8 case _ _
8 sidan _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 6 nmod _ _
9 . _ PUNCT Period _ 6 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)
This relation is universal.
82 nodes (12%) are attached to their parents as root.
82 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.54878048780488.
The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/VERB (68; 83% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/X (10; 12% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 2% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances).
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1 SÄTTA-SIG _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
2 ÄTA(Q) _ VERB VB _ 1 conj _ _
3 TITTA-PÅ _ VERB VB _ 1 conj _ _
4 SNÖ^GUBBE _ NOUN NN _ 3 dobj _ _
5 PEK _ DET PEK _ 4 det _ _
6 ÄTA(Q) _ VERB VB _ 2 conj _ _
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# visual-style 0 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 0 1 root color:blue
1 KLÄ-PÅ.NEDERDEL _ X ? _ 0 root _ _
2 KLÄ-PÅ.ÖVERDEL _ X ? _ 1 conj _ _
3 VARM _ ADJ JJ _ 4 amod _ _
4 KLÄDER _ NOUN NN _ 1 dobj _ _
5 MÖSSA(G) _ X ? _ 4 conj _ _
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# visual-style 0 2 root color:blue
1 PRO1 _ PRON PN _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 SNÖ^MAN _ NOUN NN _ 0 root _ _
root in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]