root

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`root`: root

The root grammatical relation points to the root of the sentence. A fake node “ROOT” is used as the governor. The ROOT node is indexed with “0”, since the indices of real words in the sentence start at 1.



  
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ROOT Jag älskar pommes frites . \n ROOT I love French fries .
root(ROOT, älskar)
{
    "text": "ROOT Jag älskar pommes frites . \n ROOT I love French fries . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 39, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 41, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 46, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 53, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 59, 60 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}



  
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ROOT Bill är en ärlig man \n ROOT Bill is an honest man
root(ROOT, man-6)
{
    "text": "ROOT Bill är en ärlig man \n ROOT Bill is an honest man ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 33, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 38, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 41, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 44, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 51, 54 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

6026 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as root.

6026 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.12894125456356.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: sv-pos/ROOT-VERB (4503; 75% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-NOUN (866; 14% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-ADJ (531; 9% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-PRON (44; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-PROPN (31; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-ADV (25; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-NUM (16; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-ADP (6; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-INTJ (4; 0% instances).



  
    input
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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 4 root	color:blue
1	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_
2	Du	du	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	skall	skola	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
4	lyda	lyda	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	din	du	DET	PS|UTR|SIN|DEF	Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	fader	far	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	4	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 2, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AUX", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "DET", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Com" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Com" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Poss", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A19", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Com" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A20", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: '" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PAD" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: du" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: skola" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|PRS|AKT" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: lyda" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|INF|AKT" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: du" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PS|UTR|SIN|DEF" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: far" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MAD" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: '" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PAD" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "' Du skall lyda din fader . '",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 2 root	color:blue
1	En	en	DET	DT|UTR|SIN|IND	Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	huvudtes	huvudtes	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	i	i	ADP	PP	_	4	case	_	_
4	kibbutzideologin	kibbutzideologi	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	är	vara	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	2	cop	_	_
6	fullständig	fullständig	ADJ	JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	7	amod	_	_
7	jämställdhet	jämställdhet	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
8	mellan	mellan	ADP	PP	_	9	case	_	_
9	könen	kön	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 3, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "ADJ", [ [ 34, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 46, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 59, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 66, 71 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 72, 73 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Com" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Art" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Com" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Com" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A14", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A15", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A16", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Act" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A17", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A18", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A19", "Degree", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A20", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Com" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A21", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A22", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A23", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A24", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Com" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A25", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A26", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A27", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A28", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A29", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: en" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT|UTR|SIN|IND" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: huvudtes" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: i" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PP" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kibbutzideologi" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vara" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|PRS|AKT" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fullständig" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: jämställdhet" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mellan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PP" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kön" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|NEU|PLU|DEF|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MAD" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "En huvudtes i kibbutzideologin är fullständig jämställdhet mellan könen .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	Publicerad	publicera	ADJ	PC|PRF|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	i	i	ADP	PP	_	3	case	_	_
3	Children	Children	PROPN	PM|NOM	Case=Nom	1	nmod	_	_
4	1958	1958	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	4	punct	_	_
6	Vol.	Vol.	NOUN	NN|AN	_	7	nmod	_	_
7	5	5	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	7	punct	_	_
9	179-184	179-184	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 11, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 13, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "NUM", [ [ 22, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 29, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "NUM", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "NUM", [ [ 38, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Definite", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Com" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "Tense", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Past" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "VerbForm", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Part" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A9", "NumType", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Card" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T7", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A11", "NumType", "embedded-5-S1-T7", "Card" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A12", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T9", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A13", "NumType", "embedded-5-S1-T9", "Card" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R8", "nummod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: publicera" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PC|PRF|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: i" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PP" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Children" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PM|NOM" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: 1958" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RG|NOM" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MID" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Vol." ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|AN" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: 5" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RG|NOM" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MID" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: 179-184" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RG|NOM" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MAD" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T0", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Publicerad i Children 1958 , Vol. 5 , 179-184 .",
    "error": false
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is universal.

4564 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as root.

4564 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 4.65512708150745.

The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: sv-pos/ROOT-VERB (3643; 80% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-NOUN (444; 10% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-ADJ (278; 6% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-PRON (66; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-PROPN (33; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-ADV (27; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-AUX (27; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-INTJ (18; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-CONJ (13; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-NUM (7; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-ADP (5; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-DET (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-PART (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-SYM (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	Länka	_	VERB	IMP-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
2	en	_	DET	SG-IND	_	3	det	_	_
3	sida	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	1	dobj	_	_
4	till	_	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	en	_	DET	SG-IND	_	6	det	_	_
6	anslutningsfil	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	3	nmod	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "DET", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 36 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IMP-ACT" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG-IND" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG-IND-NOM" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG-IND" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG-IND-NOM" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T0", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "Länka en sida till en anslutningsfil",
    "error": false
}

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 3 root	color:blue
1	Om	_	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	_
2	ANSI	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	3	compound	_	_
3	SQL-frågeläge	_	NOUN	IND-NOM	_	0	root	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 6 root	color:blue
1	Sådana	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	2	det	_	_
2	kontroller	_	NOUN	PL-IND-NOM	_	6	nsubj	_	_
3	kommer	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	6	aux	_	_
4	att	_	PART	_	_	6	mark	_	_
5	vara	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	6	cop	_	_
6	obundna	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	0	root	_	_
7	på	_	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
8	sidan	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	6	nmod	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	6	punct	_	_

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)

This relation is universal.

82 nodes (12%) are attached to their parents as root.

82 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 2.54878048780488.

The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: sv-pos/ROOT-VERB (68; 83% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-X (10; 12% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-NOUN (2; 2% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-ADJ (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-ADV (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	SÄTTA-SIG	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
2	ÄTA(Q)	_	VERB	VB	_	1	conj	_	_
3	TITTA-PÅ	_	VERB	VB	_	1	conj	_	_
4	SNÖ^GUBBE	_	NOUN	NN	_	3	dobj	_	_
5	PEK	_	DET	PEK	_	4	det	_	_
6	ÄTA(Q)	_	VERB	VB	_	2	conj	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	KLÄ-PÅ.NEDERDEL	_	X	?	_	0	root	_	_
2	KLÄ-PÅ.ÖVERDEL	_	X	?	_	1	conj	_	_
3	VARM	_	ADJ	JJ	_	4	amod	_	_
4	KLÄDER	_	NOUN	NN	_	1	dobj	_	_
5	MÖSSA(G)	_	X	?	_	4	conj	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 2 root	color:blue
1	PRO1	_	PRON	PN	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	SNÖ^MAN	_	NOUN	NN	_	0	root	_	_

root in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

root: root

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)

`root`: root