DET: determiner
Definition
Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context. Like adjectives, Swedish determiners typically agree with the noun they modify for gender and number, e.g. vår kost “our diet” (common singular), vårt samhälle “our society” (neuter singular), våra åsikter “our opinions” (plural).
Examples
- Articles: en “a/an”, ett “a/an”, den “the”, det “the”, de “the”
- Possessive determiners: min “my” as in min bil “my car”, deras “their” as in deras attityder “their attitudes”, ditt jobb “your job”
- Demonstrative determiners: detta “this/that” as in hela detta nätverk “this whole network”
- Interrogative determiners: vilket “which/what” as in vilket samband finns? “what relation is there?”
- Relative determiners: vilken “which/what” as in komma ihåg vilken tidning det var “remember which newspaper it was”
- Indefinite determiners: någon “any/some” as in det har inte gjorts någon undersökning “there hasn’t been any investigation”
- Totality determiners: alla “all”
- Negative determiners: ingen “no” as in han behöver ingen hjälp “he needs no help”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
There are 35 DET lemmas (0%), 59 DET types (0%) and 5656 DET tokens (6%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 9 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: en, denna, sig, någon, all, vi, varje, samma, de, vilken
The 10 most frequent DET types: en, den, ett, de, det, sin, alla, denna, varje, dessa
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: en (DET 3843, NUM 92, ADJ 89, PRON 58), denna (DET 321, PRON 186), sig (PRON 380, DET 313), någon (DET 184, PRON 72, ADV 20), all (DET 173, PRON 65, ADV 11), vi (PRON 413, DET 139, PROPN 2, NOUN 1), samma (DET 98, ADJ 1), de (PRON 508, DET 90, PROPN 2), vilken (DET 74, PRON 60), ingen (DET 61, PRON 23)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: en (DET 1286, NUM 56, PRON 43), den (DET 671, PRON 182), ett (DET 599, NUM 31, PRON 4), de (DET 512, PRON 292, PROPN 2), det (PRON 747, DET 286), alla (DET 125, PRON 29), denna (DET 108, PRON 16), dessa (DET 96, PRON 13), samma (DET 92, ADJ 1), någon (DET 81, PRON 23)
- en
- den
- ett
- de
- det
- alla
- denna
- dessa
- samma
- någon
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET is 1.685714 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.421062).
The 1st highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “en”: Dom, de, den, det, en, ett.
The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “denna”: denna, dennes, dessa, dessas, detta.
The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “någon”: någon, något, några, nån.
DET occurs with 5 features: sv-feat/PronType (5656; 100% instances), sv-feat/Definite (5479; 97% instances), sv-feat/Number (5392; 95% instances), sv-feat/Gender (4082; 72% instances), sv-feat/Poss (703; 12% instances)
DET occurs with 16 feature-value pairs: Definite=Def, Definite=Ind, Gender=Com, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Poss=Yes, PronType=Art, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rcp, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot
DET occurs with 49 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art (1437 tokens).
Examples: en
Relations
DET nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: sv-dep/det (4886; 86% instances), sv-dep/nmod:poss (675; 12% instances), sv-dep/mwe (41; 1% instances), sv-dep/nmod (11; 0% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (11; 0% instances), sv-dep/dobj (10; 0% instances), sv-dep/conj (7; 0% instances), sv-dep/advmod (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/case (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances)
Parents of DET nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (5250; 93% instances), ADJ (294; 5% instances), ADP (37; 1% instances), VERB (27; 0% instances), NUM (18; 0% instances), PRON (10; 0% instances), DET (9; 0% instances), PROPN (9; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
5501 (97%) DET nodes are leaves.
112 (2%) DET nodes have one child.
37 (1%) DET nodes have two children.
6 (0%) DET nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a DET node is 6.
Children of DET nodes are attached using 17 different relations: sv-dep/mwe (87; 41% instances), sv-dep/advmod (39; 18% instances), sv-dep/conj (14; 7% instances), sv-dep/cc (13; 6% instances), sv-dep/case (11; 5% instances), sv-dep/nmod (11; 5% instances), sv-dep/punct (9; 4% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (5; 2% instances), sv-dep/det (4; 2% instances), sv-dep/mark (4; 2% instances), sv-dep/acl (3; 1% instances), sv-dep/cop (3; 1% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (3; 1% instances), sv-dep/nummod (2; 1% instances), sv-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/neg (1; 0% instances)
Children of DET nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: ADV (85; 40% instances), ADJ (34; 16% instances), CONJ (23; 11% instances), NOUN (21; 10% instances), ADP (13; 6% instances), DET (9; 4% instances), PUNCT (9; 4% instances), VERB (9; 4% instances), PRON (4; 2% instances), NUM (3; 1% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
There are 1 DET lemmas (6%), 39 DET types (0%) and 4283 DET tokens (5%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 6 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent DET types: en, ett, den, de, det, alla, denna, någon, något, detta
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 14002, VERB 11274, ADP 8898, PUNCT 8656, PRON 8194, ADV 6016, ADJ 5522, DET 4283, CONJ 3016, PROPN 2703, SCONJ 2587, AUX 2238, PART 1778, NUM 440, INTJ 179, X 17, SYM 9)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: en (DET 1458, PRON 48, NUM 21), ett (DET 678, PRON 10, NUM 4), den (DET 539, PRON 194, PROPN 1), de (DET 285, PRON 234, ADP 1), det (PRON 795, DET 260), alla (DET 103, PRON 29), denna (DET 68, PRON 1), någon (DET 73, PRON 41), något (DET 67, PRON 42, ADV 5), detta (PRON 59, DET 52)
- en
- ett
- den
- de
- det
- alla
- denna
- någon
- något
- detta
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET is 39.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 794.764706).
The 1st highest number of forms (39) was observed with the lemma “_”: La, Le, all, alla, allt, bägge, båda, de, de-där, den, denna, denne, dessa, det, detta, dom, du, en, en-mängd, ett, inga, ingen, inget, intet, någon, något, några, nån, nåt, samtliga, the, vad, var, varenda, varje, vartenda, vilka, vilken, vilket.
DET does not occur with any features.
Relations
DET nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: sv-dep/det (4187; 98% instances), sv-dep/neg (86; 2% instances), sv-dep/conj (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/dobj (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/mwe (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/root (1; 0% instances)
Parents of DET nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (3942; 92% instances), ADJ (214; 5% instances), PRON (36; 1% instances), PROPN (36; 1% instances), VERB (27; 1% instances), ADV (8; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), PUNCT (6; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
4148 (97%) DET nodes are leaves.
109 (3%) DET nodes have one child.
20 (0%) DET nodes have two children.
6 (0%) DET nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a DET node is 4.
Children of DET nodes are attached using 11 different relations: sv-dep/mwe (72; 43% instances), sv-dep/advmod (33; 20% instances), sv-dep/cc (23; 14% instances), sv-dep/conj (23; 14% instances), sv-dep/punct (7; 4% instances), sv-dep/nmod (3; 2% instances), sv-dep/advcl (2; 1% instances), sv-dep/neg (2; 1% instances), sv-dep/amod (1; 1% instances), sv-dep/mark (1; 1% instances), sv-dep/parataxis (1; 1% instances)
Children of DET nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: ADV (104; 62% instances), CONJ (23; 14% instances), ADJ (20; 12% instances), PUNCT (7; 4% instances), VERB (6; 4% instances), DET (2; 1% instances), NOUN (2; 1% instances), PART (2; 1% instances), PROPN (1; 1% instances), SCONJ (1; 1% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)
There are 1 DET lemmas (9%), 2 DET types (1%) and 19 DET tokens (3%).
Out of 11 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 5 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent DET types: PEK, PEK(J)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (VERB 318, NOUN 149, X 59, PRON 45, ADV 35, DET 19, INTJ 14, ADJ 14, NUM 8, ADP 8, CONJ 3)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: PEK (DET 18, PRON 17)
- PEK
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET is 2.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 29.545455).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “_”: PEK, PEK(J).
DET does not occur with any features.
Relations
DET nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: sv-dep/det (19; 100% instances)
Parents of DET nodes belong to 3 different parts of speech: NOUN (15; 79% instances), PRON (2; 11% instances), VERB (2; 11% instances)
19 (100%) DET nodes are leaves.
The highest child degree of a DET node is 0.
DET in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]