root: root
The root grammatical relation points to the root of the sentence. A fake node “ROOT” is used as the governor. The ROOT node is indexed with “0”, since the indexation of real words in the sentence starts at 1.
ROOT I love French fries .
root(ROOT, love)
ROOT Bill is an honest man
root(ROOT, man)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English)
This relation is universal.
16300 nodes (7%) are attached to their parents as root.
16300 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.52680981595092.
The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/VERB (9285; 57% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/NOUN (2745; 17% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/ADJ (1669; 10% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PROPN (1406; 9% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/NUM (272; 2% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/ADV (249; 2% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/X (238; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/INTJ (127; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PRON (119; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PUNCT (86; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/SYM (54; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/DET (26; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/AUX (16; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 0 4 root color:blue
1 From from ADP IN _ 3 case _ _
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 AP AP PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
4 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
5 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ _
6 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
7 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 0 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 0 1 root color:blue
1 Excerpt excerpt NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
2 : : PUNCT : _ 1 punct _ _
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1 That that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 's be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _
3 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _
5 folks folks NOUN UH _ 3 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)
This relation is universal.
5124 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as root.
5124 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.34445745511319.
The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/VERB (3733; 73% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/ADJ (732; 14% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/NOUN (510; 10% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PROPN (51; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/ADV (31; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/NUM (31; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PRON (15; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/DET (8; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/AUX (6; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/INTJ (3; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/X (1; 0% instances).
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1 _ _ PRON EX _ 2 expl _ _
2 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 0 root _ _
3 _ _ DET DT _ 5 det _ _
4 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 5 amod _ _
5 _ _ NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ _
6 _ _ PART TO _ 7 mark _ _
7 _ _ VERB VB _ 5 acl _ _
8 _ _ ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _
9 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _
10 _ _ DET DT _ 11 det _ _
11 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 12 nsubj _ _
12 _ _ VERB VBP _ 2 advcl _ _
13 _ _ PART RB _ 12 neg _ _
14 _ _ VERB VB _ 12 xcomp _ _
15 _ _ PRON NN _ 14 dobj _ _
16 _ _ PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
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1 _ _ DET PRP$ _ 2 nmod:poss _ _
2 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 5 nsubj _ _
3 _ _ VERB VBD _ 5 cop _ _
4 _ _ PART RB _ 5 neg _ _
5 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 0 root _ _
6 _ _ ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _
7 _ _ PART TO _ 8 mark _ _
8 _ _ VERB VB _ 6 xcomp _ _
9 _ _ DET PRP$ _ 10 nmod:poss _ _
10 _ _ NOUN NN _ 8 dobj _ _
11 _ _ ADP IN _ 13 case _ _
12 _ _ NOUN NN _ 13 compound _ _
13 _ _ NOUN NN _ 10 nmod _ _
14 _ _ PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
15 _ _ CONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _
16 _ _ DET DT _ 18 det _ _
17 _ _ NOUN NN _ 18 compound _ _
18 _ _ NOUN NN _ 20 nsubj _ _
19 _ _ VERB VBD _ 20 cop _ _
20 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 5 conj _ _
21 _ _ PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
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# visual-style 0 2 root color:blue
1 _ _ DET DT _ 2 det _ _
2 _ _ NOUN NN _ 0 root _ _
3 _ _ PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _
4 _ _ DET DT _ 5 det _ _
5 _ _ NOUN NN _ 6 nsubj _ _
6 _ _ VERB VBD _ 2 parataxis _ _
7 _ _ ADP IN _ 8 case _ _
8 _ _ NUM CD _ 6 nmod _ _
9 _ _ ADP IN _ 11 case _ _
10 _ _ DET DT _ 11 det _ _
11 _ _ NOUN NN _ 6 nmod _ _
12 _ _ ADP IN _ 13 case _ _
13 _ _ NOUN CD _ 11 nmod _ _
14 _ _ CONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _
15 _ _ ADV WRB _ 17 mark _ _
16 _ _ PRON PRP _ 17 nsubj _ _
17 _ _ VERB VBD _ 21 advcl _ _
18 _ _ PRON PRP _ 21 nsubj _ _
19 _ _ AUX MD _ 21 aux _ _
20 _ _ PART RB _ 21 neg _ _
21 _ _ VERB VB _ 6 conj _ _
22 _ _ DET DT _ 23 det _ _
23 _ _ NOUN NN _ 21 dobj _ _
24 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _
25 _ _ DET DT _ 26 det _ _
26 _ _ NOUN NN _ 28 nmod:poss _ _
27 _ _ PART POS _ 26 case _ _
28 _ _ NOUN NN _ 30 nsubj _ _
29 _ _ VERB VBD _ 30 cop _ _
30 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 21 advcl _ _
31 _ _ PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct _ _
32 _ _ PRON PRP _ 33 nsubj _ _
33 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 30 parataxis _ _
34 _ _ ADP IN _ 35 case _ _
35 _ _ NUM CD _ 33 nmod _ _
36 _ _ PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct _ _
37 _ _ PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)
This relation is universal.
4564 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as root.
4564 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.3648115687993.
The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/VERB (3596; 79% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/NOUN (483; 11% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/ADJ (289; 6% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PRON (62; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/AUX (43; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PROPN (38; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/ADV (21; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/NUM (15; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/INTJ (9; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PART (3; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances).
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1 Linking _ VERB ING _ 0 root _ _
2 a _ DET IND-SG _ 3 det _ _
3 page _ NOUN SG _ 1 dobj _ _
4 to _ ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
5 a _ DET IND-SG _ 7 det _ _
6 connection _ NOUN SG _ 7 compound _ _
7 file _ NOUN SG _ 1 nmod _ _
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1 About _ ADP _ _ 5 case _ _
2 ANSI _ PROPN SG _ 5 name _ _
3 SQL _ PROPN SG _ 2 name _ _
4 query _ NOUN SG _ 5 compound _ _
5 mode _ NOUN _ _ 0 root _ _
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1 Filters _ NOUN PL _ 3 nsubj _ _
2 are _ VERB PRES _ 3 cop _ _
3 additive _ ADJ POS _ 0 root _ _
4 . _ PUNCT Period _ 3 punct _ _
root in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]