acl: clausal modifier of noun
acl is used for finite and non-finite clauses that modify a noun, including cases of secondary predication.
Note that in Swedish relative clauses get assigned a specific relation acl:relcl, a subtype of acl.
Non-relative clausal dependents of nouns are limited to complement clauses with a subset of nouns like faktum (fact). We analyze them as acl (parallel to the analysis of this class as “content clauses” in Huddleston and Pullum 2002). Such clausal complements are usually finite (though there are occasional remnant Swedish subjunctives).
Hur förenas detta med det faktum att många äktenskap upplöses ? \n How can that be reconciled with the fact that many marriages break up?
acl(faktum, upplöses)
In addition, interrogative clauses can be linked to nouns by prepositions.
En bild av vad som händer \n A picture of what happens
acl(bild, händer)
Ta ansvar för vad du gör \n Take responsibility for what you do
acl(ansvar, gör)
The acl relation is also used for secondary predicates modifying a nominal.
Han lämnade rummet gråtande . \n He left the room crying .
acl(Han, gråtande)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
635 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl.
634 instances of acl (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.28818897637795.
The following 24 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (306; 48% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (115; 18% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (97; 15% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADJ (37; 6% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (13; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (12; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADV (10; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (6; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (6; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (5; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PRON (5; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 3 acl color:blue
1 Bördan börda NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 7 dislocated _ _
2 att att PART IE _ 3 mark _ _
3 fostra fostra VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 1 acl _ _
4 barn barn NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 3 dobj _ _
5 - - PUNCT MID _ 1 punct _ _
6 uttrycket uttryck NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _
7 låter låta VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
8 negativt negativ ADJ JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ _
9 . . PUNCT MAD _ 7 punct _ _
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 6 acl color:blue
1 Man man PRON PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 2 nsubj _ _
2 har ha VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 anledning anledning NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 dobj _ _
4 att att PART IE _ 6 mark _ _
5 vara vara VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 6 cop _ _
6 pessimistisk pessimistisk ADJ JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 3 acl _ _
7 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
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# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 10 acl color:blue
1 Denna denna DET DT|UTR|SIN|DEF Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det _ _
2 sjukdom sjukdom NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
3 är vara VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
4 något någon ADV AB _ 5 advmod _ _
5 vanligare vanlig ADJ JJ|KOM|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|IND/DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp 0 root _ _
6 hos hos ADP PP _ 7 case _ _
7 kvinnor kvinna NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _
8 än än CONJ KN _ 10 mark _ _
9 hos hos ADP PP _ 10 case _ _
10 män man NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 7 acl _ _
11 . . PUNCT MAD _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
489 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl.
488 instances of acl (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.39059304703476.
The following 25 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (250; 51% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (96; 20% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (42; 9% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (28; 6% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADP (21; 4% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (14; 3% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (5; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/ADP (4; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADP (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/AUX (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/SYM-sv-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 7 acl color:blue
1 Det _ PRON PERS-P3SG _ 3 nsubj _ _
2 är _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 3 cop _ _
3 anledningen _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 0 root _ _
4 till _ ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
5 att _ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ _
6 vi _ PRON PERS-P1PL-NOM _ 7 nsubj _ _
7 godkänner _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 3 acl _ _
8 betänkandet _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 7 dobj _ _
9 . _ PUNCT Period _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8 10 acl color:blue
1 Nej _ INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ _
2 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 1 punct _ _
3 jag _ PRON PERS-P1SG-NOM _ 4 nsubj _ _
4 missade _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 0 root _ _
5 den _ PRON PERS-P3SG _ 4 dobj _ _
6 . _ PUNCT Period _ 4 punct _ _
7 Nåt _ PRON IND-SG _ 8 det _ _
8 bra _ ADJ POS-IND _ 4 appos _ _
9 att _ PART _ _ 10 mark _ _
10 rapportera _ VERB INF-ACT _ 8 acl _ _
11 ? _ PUNCT QuestionMark _ 8 punct _ _
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 9 acl color:blue
1 Han _ PRON PERS-P3SG-NOM _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 slängde _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 0 root _ _
3 på _ ADV _ _ 2 compound:prt _ _
4 luren _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 2 dobj _ _
5 så _ ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ _
6 häftigt _ ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ _
7 att _ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ _
8 plasten _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 9 nsubj _ _
9 sprack _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 6 acl _ _
10 . _ PUNCT Period _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
12 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as acl.
11 instances of acl (92%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.58333333333333.
The following 6 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (5; 42% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (2; 17% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADV (2; 17% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/X (1; 8% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (1; 8% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (1; 8% instances).
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 8 acl color:blue
1 HUND _ NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 SÅG _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
3 PEK _ PRON PEK _ 2 nmod _ _
4 FINNAS _ VERB VB _ 2 ccomp _ _
5 BI _ NOUN NN _ 6 compound _ _
6 GLOB@kl _ NOUN NNKL _ 4 nsubj _ _
7 BI _ NOUN NN _ 8 nsubj _ _
8 INUTI _ VERB VBPP _ 6 acl _ _
9 TRE-DIM-FORM _ NOUN NNKL _ 8 nmod _ _
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 10 acl color:blue
1 PI _ ADV AB _ 4 advmod _ _
2 GRODA _ NOUN NN _ 4 nsubj _ _
3 PERF _ VERB VB _ 4 aux _ _
4 VARELSE(Vb)+FÖRFLYTTA@p _ VERB VBAV _ 0 root _ _
5 AVGRÄNS _ X BOJ _ 4 nmod _ _
6 HAND(JJv)+HANTERA@p _ VERB VBAV _ 4 conj _ _
7 HAND(JJv)@p@hd _ VERB VBAV _ 4 dep _ _
8 VARELSE(Vb)+FÖRFLYTTA@p _ VERB VBAV _ 4 conj _ _
9 BEGE-SIG-IVÄG _ VERB VB _ 4 conj _ _
10 BORTA _ ADV AB _ 2 acl _ _
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 3 acl color:blue
1 HUND _ NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 SVANS-VIFTA _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
3 GLAD _ ADJ JJ _ 1 acl _ _
4 SVANS-VIFTA _ VERB VB _ 2 conj _ _
5 FORM(YYb)+UTSTRÄCKNING@p _ VERB VBAV _ 6 nsubj _ _
6 TRASIG _ VERB VBS _ 2 advcl _ _
7 DELA-UPP.PL _ VERB VB _ 6 conj _ _
8 SPRIDA _ VERB VB _ 6 conj _ _
acl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]