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acl:relcl: relative clause modifier

The acl:relcl relation is used for relative clauses modifying a nominal. The relation points from the head of the nominal to the head of the relative clause. Relative clauses are always finite in Swedish and the relative pronoun can be omitted when it does not have the subject function.

Jag såg den man som älskar dig \n I saw the man who loves you
acl:relcl(man-4, älskar)
nsubj(älskar, som)
dobj(älskar, dig)
Jag såg den man som du älskar \n I saw the man who you love
acl:relcl(man-4, älskar)
nsubj(älskar, du)
dobj(älskar, som)
Jag såg den man du älskar \n I saw the man you love
acl:relcl(man-4, älskar)
nsubj(älskar, du)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is a language-specific subtype of acl.

1334 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl:relcl.

1334 instances of acl:relcl (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.93178410794603.

The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl:relcl: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (944; 71% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (190; 14% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (82; 6% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (23; 2% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/VERB (20; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADJ (18; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (16; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (8; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
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1	Det	den	PRON	PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	2	expl	_	_
2	är	vara	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	kvinnan	kvinna	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	2	dislocated	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	3	punct	_	_
5	som	som	PRON	HP|-|-|-	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	föder	föda	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	barn	barn	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	6	dobj	_	_
8	till	till	ADP	PP	_	9	case	_	_
9	världen	värld	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	2	punct	_	_

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1	De	de	PRON	PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
2	som	som	PRON	HP|-|-|-	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	vill	vilja	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	det	den	PRON	PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	3	dobj	_	_
5	är	vara	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	8	cop	_	_
6	säkert	säker	ADV	AB|POS	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
7	lika	lika	ADV	AB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	lämpliga	lämplig	ADJ	JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|PLU|IND/DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
9	som	som	CONJ	KN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	kvinnorna	kvinna	NOUN	NN|UTR|PLU|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Plur	8	advcl	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	8	punct	_	_

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1	Det	den	PRON	PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	är	vara	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
3	ett	en	DET	DT|NEU|SIN|IND	Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	system	system	NOUN	NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	som	som	PRON	HP|-|-|-	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
6	är	vara	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	cop	_	_
7	känt	känd	ADJ	PC|PRF|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	acl:relcl	_	_
8	över	över	ADP	PP	_	10	case	_	_
9	hela	hel	ADJ	JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	10	det	_	_
10	världen	värld	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	4	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is a language-specific subtype of acl.

1018 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl:relcl.

1017 instances of acl:relcl (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.56581532416503.

The following 25 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl:relcl: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (786; 77% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (89; 9% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/VERB (42; 4% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (39; 4% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (14; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (12; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/AUX (6; 1% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/ADJ (6; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/AUX (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).

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1	Markera	_	VERB	IMP-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
2	linjen	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	1	dobj	_	_
3	som	_	SCONJ	REL	_	6	mark	_	_
4	du	_	PRON	PERS-P2SG-NOM	_	6	nsubj	_	_
5	vill	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	6	aux	_	_
6	kopiera	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	och	_	CONJ	_	_	1	cc	_	_
8	tryck	_	VERB	IMP-ACT	_	1	conj	_	_
9	på	_	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
10	CTRL	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	8	nmod	_	_
11	-	_	PUNCT	Hyphen	_	1	punct	_	_
12	C	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	10	nmod	_	_
13	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	1	punct	_	_

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1	Vad	_	PRON	WH-SG	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	värre	_	ADJ	CMP	_	8	advmod	_	_
3	är	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	2	cop	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	3	punct	_	_
5	det	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG	_	8	nsubj	_	_
6	som	_	SCONJ	REL	_	7	mark	_	_
7	händer	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	vägrar	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
9	att	_	PART	_	_	10	mark	_	_
10	lämna	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	8	xcomp	_	_
11	oss	_	PRON	PERS-P1PL-ACC	_	10	dobj	_	_
12	i	_	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	_
13	fred	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	10	nmod	_	_
14	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	8	punct	_	_

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1	1	_	NUM	ID	_	3	discourse	_	_
2	Objektet	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	3	nmod	_	_
3	RecordsetDef	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	0	root	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	7	punct	_	_
5	som	_	SCONJ	REL	_	6	mark	_	_
6	innehåller	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	en	_	DET	SG-IND	_	10	det	_	_
8	eller	_	CONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	_
9	flera	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	7	conj	_	_
10	datakällor	_	NOUN	PL-IND-NOM	_	6	dobj	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)

This relation is a language-specific subtype of acl.

7 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl:relcl.

6 instances of acl:relcl (86%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.57142857142857.

The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl:relcl: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (3; 43% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 14% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 14% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (1; 14% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 14% instances).

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# visual-style 1 6 acl:relcl	color:blue
1	HA	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
2	form(Yb)@p@&	_	VERB	VBAV	_	4	reparandum	_	_
3	GLAS	_	NOUN	NN	_	4	compound	_	_
4	FORM(YYb)+BESKRIVNING@p	_	VERB	VBAV	_	1	dobj	_	_
5	FORM(Yb)@p@hd	_	VERB	VBAV	_	4	dep	_	_
6	INUTI	_	VERB	VBPP	_	1	acl:relcl	_	_
7	GRODA	_	NOUN	NN	_	6	nsubj	_	_
8	DJUR(JJv)@ca	_	VERB	VBCA	_	6	conj	_	_
9	AVGRÄNS	_	X	BOJ	_	4	dep	_	_
10	INUTI	_	VERB	VBPP	_	6	conj	_	_
11	TITTA-PÅ	_	VERB	VB	_	1	conj	_	_
12	SAMTALA	_	VERB	VB	_	1	conj	_	_
13	GLOSA:(PD)@z	_	X	?	_	1	conj	_	_

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# visual-style 7 8 acl:relcl	color:blue
1	JA@ub@z	_	INTJ	INTERJ	_	9	discourse	_	_
2	POJKE	_	NOUN	NN	_	9	nsubj	_	_
3	LITEN-PERSON@kl	_	NOUN	NNKL	_	2	compound	_	_
4	SE-UT	_	VERB	VB	_	2	cop	_	_
5	SJU_ÅTTA	_	NUM	RG	_	6	nummod	_	_
6	ÅR@b	_	NOUN	NN	_	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	HUND	_	NOUN	NN	_	2	conj	_	_
8	SITTA(VVb)	_	VERB	VBAV?/VB?	_	7	acl:relcl	_	_
9	TITTA-PÅ@z	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
10	TITTA-PÅ	_	VERB	VB	_	9	conj	_	_

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# visual-style 2 6 acl:relcl	color:blue
1	JA@ub@z	_	INTJ	INTERJ	_	9	discourse	_	_
2	POJKE	_	NOUN	NN	_	9	nsubj	_	_
3	LITEN-PERSON@kl	_	NOUN	NNKL	_	2	compound	_	_
4	SE-UT	_	VERB	VB	_	2	cop	_	_
5	SJU_ÅTTA	_	NUM	RG	_	6	nummod	_	_
6	ÅR@b	_	NOUN	NN	_	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	HUND	_	NOUN	NN	_	2	conj	_	_
8	SITTA(VVb)	_	VERB	VBAV?/VB?	_	7	acl:relcl	_	_
9	TITTA-PÅ@z	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
10	TITTA-PÅ	_	VERB	VB	_	9	conj	_	_