Person: person
Person is a lexical feature of personal and possessive pronouns and determiners, and an inflectional feature of auxiliaries and verbs.
1: first person
Examples
- jaz sem I am”
- moj avto “my car”
- sem “I am”
- grem “I go”
2: second person
Examples
- ti si “you are”
- tvoj avto “your car”
- si “you are”
- greš “you go”
3: third person
Examples
- ona je “she is”
- njen avto “her car”
- je “he/she/it is”
- gre “he/she/it goes”
Conversion from JOS
All tokens with feature Person=first are converted to Person=1, all tokens with feature Person=second are converted to Person=2 and all tokens with feature Person=third are converted to Person=3.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: 1, 2, 3.
17641 tokens (13%) have a non-empty value of Person.
2911 types (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person.
1414 lemmas (8%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person.
The feature is used with 4 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/VERB (8256; 6% instances), sl-pos/AUX (6240; 4% instances), sl-pos/PRON (2341; 2% instances), sl-pos/DET (804; 1% instances).
VERB
8256 sl-pos/VERB tokens (48% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Person co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (8256; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (8256; 100%), Mood=Ind (7982; 97%), Tense=Pres (7748; 94%), Negative=EMPTY (5134; 62%), Number=Sing (5107; 62%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Person:
1(1171; 14% of non-emptyPerson): smo, moramo, sem, imamo, mislim, moremo, smemo, vem, imam, moram2(564; 7% of non-emptyPerson): ste, imate, si, morate, želite, bodite, boste, dodajte, veš, niste3(6521; 79% of non-emptyPerson): je, so, ni, bo, ima, gre, imajo, mora, pomeni, zdiEMPTY(9054): bila, bil, bilo, bili, biti, imel, bile, moral, povedal, imela
| Paradigm biti | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres | bijejo | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing | Bodi | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur | bodite | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | nisem | nisi | ni |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres | nista | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres | nismo | niste | niso |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut | bom | boš | bo |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | sem | si | je |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Fut | bosta | bosta | |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres | sva | sta | |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut | bomo | boste | bodo |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres | smo | ste | so |
AUX
6240 sl-pos/AUX tokens (87% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Person co-occurred: Mood=Ind (6240; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (6240; 100%), Negative=Pos (5809; 93%), Tense=Pres (5426; 87%), Number=Sing (4202; 67%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Person:
1(748; 12% of non-emptyPerson): sem, smo, bomo, bom, nisem, sva, nismo, nisva, bova2(147; 2% of non-emptyPerson): boste, ste, si, niste, sta, nisi, as3(5345; 86% of non-emptyPerson): je, so, bo, ni, bodo, sta, niso, bosta, nista, bojoEMPTY(907): bi, bil, bili, bila, b
| Paradigm biti | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | nisem | nisi | ni |
| Negative=Neg|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres | nisva | nista | |
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres | nismo | niste | niso |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut | bom | bo | |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | sem | si, as | je |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Fut | bova | bosta | |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres | sva | sta | sta |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut | bomo | boste | bodo, bojo |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres | smo | ste | so |
PRON
2341 sl-pos/PRON tokens (34% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Person co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (2341; 100%), PronType=Prs (2341; 100%), Variant=Short (1488; 64%), Number=Sing (1469; 63%).
PRON tokens may have the following values of Person:
1(510; 22% of non-emptyPerson): mi, nas, nam, me, jaz, meni, zame, nama, nami, mene2(177; 8% of non-emptyPerson): vam, vas, ti, vi, te, tebe, tebi, vaju, vami, Tvoja3(1654; 71% of non-emptyPerson): ga, jih, jo, mu, ji, jim, njim, njih, njem, njimiEMPTY(4610): se, to, si, tem, kaj, kar, vse, tega, kdo, katerem
| Paradigm name | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | nanj | ||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | nanje | ||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | nanjo | ||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | nanj | ||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | nanje | ||
| Number=Sing | name | nate |
DET
804 sl-pos/DET tokens (24% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Person co-occurred: Poss=Yes (804; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (804; 100%), Reflex=EMPTY (804; 100%), PronType=Prs (804; 100%), Number=Sing (572; 71%), Number[psor]=Sing (459; 57%), Gender[psor]=EMPTY (425; 53%).
DET tokens may have the following values of Person:
1(220; 27% of non-emptyPerson): naše, naših, naš, naša, moj, moje, našo, moja, naši, moji2(70; 9% of non-emptyPerson): vaš, vaša, vaše, vašo, tvoje, vašega, vaši, tvoj, vajino, vaših3(514; 64% of non-emptyPerson): njegov, njegovo, njegove, njegova, njeno, njen, njegovi, njene, njihove, njegovihEMPTY(2506): nekaj, ta, več, svoje, tem, te, svojo, vse, to, vseh
Person seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (10) occur only with one value of Person.
Relations with Agreement in Person
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Person:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (411; 68%),
AUX –[conj]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[mwe]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: 1, 2, 3.
5186 tokens (18%) have a non-empty value of Person.
864 types (14%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person.
465 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person.
The feature is used with 4 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/VERB (3036; 10% instances), sl-pos/AUX (1122; 4% instances), sl-pos/PRON (915; 3% instances), sl-pos/DET (113; 0% instances).
VERB
3036 sl-pos/VERB tokens (66% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Person co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (3036; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (3036; 100%), Mood=Ind (2824; 93%), Tense=Pres (2733; 90%), Number=Sing (2188; 72%), Negative=EMPTY (1758; 58%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Person:
1(756; 25% of non-emptyPerson): vem, mislim, recimo, sem, imamo, smo, imam, gremo, bom, moram2(560; 18% of non-emptyPerson): veš, si, imaš, daj, imate, glej, čakaj, daš, greš, moraš3(1720; 57% of non-emptyPerson): je, so, ni, bo, ima, pravi, gre, imajo, zdi, daEMPTY(1575): bilo, bil, bila, imela, rekel, imeli, šla, bili, biti, imel
| Paradigm biti | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing | bodi | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur | bodite | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | nisem | nisi | ni |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres | nismo | niste | niso |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut | bom | boš | bo |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | sem | si | je |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Fut | bova | bosta | |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres | sva | sta | |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut | bomo | bodo, bojo | |
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres | smo | ste | so |
AUX
1122 sl-pos/AUX tokens (89% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Person co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (1122; 100%), Mood=Ind (1122; 100%), Negative=Pos (1044; 93%), Tense=Pres (914; 81%), Number=Sing (755; 67%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Person:
1(375; 33% of non-emptyPerson): sem, smo, bomo, bom, nisem, sva, nismo, bova, nisva2(113; 10% of non-emptyPerson): si, ste, boš, boste, nisi, niste3(634; 57% of non-emptyPerson): je, so, bo, ni, sta, bodo, bosta, bojo, niso, bitiEMPTY(134): bi
| Paradigm biti | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | nisem | nisi | ni |
| Negative=Neg|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres | nisva | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres | nismo | niste | niso |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut | bom | boš | bo |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | sem | si | je, biti |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Fut | bova | bosta | |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres | sva | sta | |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut | bomo | boste | bodo, bojo |
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres | smo | ste | so |
PRON
915 sl-pos/PRON tokens (35% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Person co-occurred: PronType=Prs (915; 100%), Number=Sing (636; 70%), Variant=EMPTY (556; 61%), Gender=EMPTY (498; 54%).
PRON tokens may have the following values of Person:
1(402; 44% of non-emptyPerson): jaz, mi, nas, me, meni, mene, nam, nami, moje, mano2(198; 22% of non-emptyPerson): ti, vi, vam, te, vas, vami, tebe, tebi, vidva, tabo3(315; 34% of non-emptyPerson): ga, jih, jo, on, ona, jim, mu, ji, oni, njegaEMPTY(1679): to, se, kaj, si, nič, vse, kar, tega, kdo, nekaj
| Paradigm zame | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender=Masc | zanj | ||
| Gender=Fem | zanjo | ||
| zame | zate |
Person seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 91% lemmas (10) occur only with one value of Person.
DET
113 sl-pos/DET tokens (16% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Person co-occurred: PronType=Prs (113; 100%), Poss=Yes (113; 100%), Number=Sing (92; 81%), Number[psor]=Plur (67; 59%), Gender=Fem (62; 55%).
DET tokens may have the following values of Person:
1(74; 65% of non-emptyPerson): naša, moja, naše, naši, naših, moj, mojega, naš, mojo, našo2(23; 20% of non-emptyPerson): tvoja, vaš, vaša, vašo, tvoj, tvoje, tvoji, tvojo, vaše, vašega3(16; 14% of non-emptyPerson): njegova, njeni, njihove, njihovega, njihovo, njegove, njegovo, njen, njene, njenoEMPTY(599): ta, to, te, tem, teh, vse, tega, tej, neko, nekaj
Relations with Agreement in Person
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Person:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (116; 59%),
VERB –[reparandum]–> VERB (33; 80%),
PRON –[reparandum]–> PRON (3; 60%),
PRON –[parataxis]–> PRON (1; 100%),
VERB –[vocative]–> PRON (1; 100%),
AUX –[reparandum]–> AUX (1; 100%),
DET –[reparandum]–> DET (1; 100%).
Person in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]