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Mood: mood

Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms. It is an inflectional feature of auxiliaries and verbs.

Ind: indicative

The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.

Examples

• Govorim angleško in francosko. “I speak English and French.”
• Proslava bo naslednji petek. “The celebration will take place next Friday.”

Imp: imperative

The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to do the action of the verb.

Examples

• Pomij posodo! “Wash the dishes.”
• Poglejmo, kaj ste naredili. “Let’s have a look at what you have done.”
• Pospravite ta nered. “Clean up this mess!”

Cnd: conditional

Generally, the conditional mood is used to express actions that would have taken place under some circumstances but they actually did not / do not happen. In Slovenian, present and past conditional are formed using the participle of the content verb and a special conditional form of the auxiliary verb biti “to be”. Thus, only this form is marked as Cnd, regardless of whether it is used to form a conditional or any other type of modality.

Examples

• Če bi se več učil, bi naredil izpit. “If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam.”
• Da bi preglasil njihov pogovor, sem prižgal radio. “To drown out their conversation, I turned on the radio.”
• Roparji naj bi pobrali prav vse. “The robbers are supposed to have taken everything.”
• Naslednji petek bi prišli k vam na obisk. “We are thinking of visiting you next Friday.”

Conversion from JOS

All verbs with VForm=present and VForm=future are converted to Mood=Ind, all verbs with VForm=imperative are converted to Mood=Imp and all verbs with VForm=conditional are converted to Mood=Cnd. The non-finite verb forms (participle, infinitive, supine) do not have any Mood.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Cnd, Imp, Ind.

15383 tokens (11%) have a non-empty value of Mood. 2700 types (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. 1392 lemmas (8%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/VERB (8257; 6% instances), sl-pos/AUX (7126; 5% instances).

VERB

8257 sl-pos/VERB tokens (48% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (8257; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (8257; 100%), Tense=Pres (7748; 94%), Person=3 (6521; 79%), Negative=EMPTY (5135; 62%), Number=Sing (5107; 62%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:

• Cnd (1; 0% of non-empty Mood): bi
• Imp (274; 3% of non-empty Mood): bodite, dodajte, Ugotovimo, dajte, pazite, denimo, poglejmo, pojdite, poskusite, povej
• Ind (7982; 97% of non-empty Mood): je, so, ni, bo, ima, gre, imajo, mora, pomeni, zdi
• EMPTY (9053): bila, bil, bilo, bili, biti, imel, bile, moral, povedal, imela

Paradigm biti	Ind	Imp	Cnd
Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	bijejo
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	nisem
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	nisi
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	ni
Negative=Neg|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Pres	nista
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	nismo
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	niste
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	niso
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut	bom
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sem
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut	boš
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	si
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bo
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	je
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sva
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=2|Tense=Fut	bosta
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bosta
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sta
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut	bomo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	smo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut	boste
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	ste
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bodo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	so
Number=Sing|Person=2		Bodi
Number=Plur|Person=2		bodite
			bi

Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 91% lemmas (1262) occur only with one value of Mood.

AUX

7126 sl-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (7126; 100%), Negative=Pos (5809; 82%), Tense=Pres (5426; 76%), Person=3 (5345; 75%), Number=Sing (4202; 59%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:

• Cnd (886; 12% of non-empty Mood): bi, b
• Ind (6240; 88% of non-empty Mood): je, so, bo, sem, ni, bodo, sta, smo, niso, bomo
• EMPTY (21): bil, bili, bila

Paradigm biti	Ind	Cnd
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	nisem
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	nisi
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	ni
Negative=Neg|Number=Dual|Person=1|Tense=Pres	nisva
Negative=Neg|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Pres	nista
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	nismo
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	niste
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	niso
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut	bom
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sem
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	si, as
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bo
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	je
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=1|Tense=Fut	bova
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sva
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=2|Tense=Pres	sta
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bosta
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sta
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut	bomo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	smo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut	boste
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	ste
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bodo, bojo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	so
		bi, b

Relations with Agreement in Mood

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (442; 73%), AUX –[conj]–> VERB (1; 100%), VERB –[mwe]–> VERB (1; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Cnd, Imp, Ind.

4307 tokens (15%) have a non-empty value of Mood. 773 types (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. 452 lemmas (11%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/VERB (3051; 10% instances), sl-pos/AUX (1256; 4% instances).

VERB

3051 sl-pos/VERB tokens (66% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (3051; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (3051; 100%), Tense=Pres (2733; 90%), Number=Sing (2188; 72%), Negative=EMPTY (1773; 58%), Person=3 (1720; 56%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:

• Cnd (15; 0% of non-empty Mood): bi
• Imp (212; 7% of non-empty Mood): recimo, daj, glej, čakaj, povej, glejte, poglejte, gremo, bodite, dajmo
• Ind (2824; 93% of non-empty Mood): je, so, vem, ni, veš, mislim, bo, ima, sem, si
• EMPTY (1560): bilo, bil, bila, imela, rekel, imeli, šla, bili, biti, imel

Paradigm biti	Ind	Imp	Cnd
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	nisem
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	nisi
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	ni
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	nismo
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	niste
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	niso
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut	bom
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sem
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut	boš
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	si
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bo
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	je
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=1|Tense=Fut	bova
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sva
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bosta
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sta
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut	bomo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	smo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	ste
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bodo, bojo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	so
Number=Sing|Person=2		bodi
Number=Plur|Person=2		bodite
			bi

Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 92% lemmas (418) occur only with one value of Mood.

AUX

1256 sl-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (1256; 100%), Negative=Pos (1044; 83%), Tense=Pres (914; 73%), Number=Sing (755; 60%), Person=3 (634; 50%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:

• Cnd (134; 11% of non-empty Mood): bi
• Ind (1122; 89% of non-empty Mood): je, sem, so, smo, bo, bomo, ni, si, ste, bom

Paradigm biti	Ind	Cnd
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	nisem
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	nisi
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	ni
Negative=Neg|Number=Dual|Person=1|Tense=Pres	nisva
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	nismo
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	niste
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	niso
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut	bom
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sem
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut	boš
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	si
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bo
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	je, biti
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=1|Tense=Fut	bova
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sva
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bosta
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sta
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut	bomo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	smo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut	boste
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	ste
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut	bodo, bojo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	so
		bi

Relations with Agreement in Mood

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood: VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (198; 54%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (142; 72%), VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (89; 59%), VERB –[reparandum]–> VERB (37; 90%), VERB –[parataxis:restart]–> VERB (31; 56%), AUX –[reparandum]–> AUX (1; 100%).

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Mood in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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