Degree: degree of comparison
Degree of comparison is an inflectional feature of some adjectives and adverbs.
Pos: positive, first degree
This is the base form that merely states a quality of something, without comparing it to qualities of others.
Examples
- star človek “an old man”
- hitro narejeno “quickly done”
Cmp: comparative, second degree
The quality of one object is compared to the same quality of another object. For most adverbs, two different word forms can be used interchangeably.
Examples
- starejši človek “an older man”
- hitreje / hitrejše narejeno “done more quickly”
Sup: superlative, third degree
The quality of one object is compared to the same quality of all other objects within a set. For most adverbs, two different word forms can be used interchangeably.
Examples
- najstarejši človek “the oldest man”
- najhitreje / najhitrejše narejeno “done most quickly”
Conversion from JOS
All adjectives and adverbs with feature Degree=positive are converted to Degree=Pos, all adjectives and adverbs with feature Degree=comparative are converted to Degree=Cmp, all adjectives and adverbs with Degree=superlative are converted to Degree=Sup.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Cmp, Pos, Sup.
21722 tokens (15%) have a non-empty value of Degree.
9593 types (30%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
4709 lemmas (28%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/ADJ (14346; 10% instances), sl-pos/ADV (6921; 5% instances), sl-pos/DET (455; 0% instances).
ADJ
14346 sl-pos/ADJ tokens (95% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Degree co-occurred: VerbForm=EMPTY (12417; 87%), Definite=EMPTY (12304; 86%), Number=Sing (9670; 67%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(343; 2% of non-emptyDegree): boljše, večji, večja, večje, boljši, močnejši, večjih, boljša, daljši, starejšiPos(13768; 96% of non-emptyDegree): mogoče, sam, novo, nove, različnih, slovenski, veliko, velika, veliki, novegaSup(235; 2% of non-emptyDegree): največji, najboljši, največja, največjih, najboljša, najboljših, najpomembnejši, največje, najprimernejše, največjoEMPTY(681): drugi, prvi, druge, drugih, drugo, drugim, druga, drugega, prva, prvo
| Paradigm velik | Pos | Cmp | Sup |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | veliki | večji | največji |
| Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | velik | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | tavelzga | največjega | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | velike | večje | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | veliko | večjo | največjo |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | velike | večje | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | veliko | Največje | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | velika | večja | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | velikemu | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | velikim | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | veliki | večji | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | velikim | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | velikega | večjega | največjega |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | velikih | večjih | največjih |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | velike | večje | največje |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | velikih | večjih | največjih |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | velikega | večjega | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | Velikih | večjih | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | velikim | ||
| Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | veliko | največjo | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Dual | največjima | ||
| Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | velikimi | večjimi | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | velikim | največjim | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | velikem | večjem | največjem |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | velikih | največjih | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | veliki | večji | največji |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | večjih | ||
| Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | velikem | večjem | največjem |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | velikih | ||
| Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | veliki | večji | največji |
| Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | velik | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | veliki | večji | največji |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | velika | večja | največja |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | velike | večje | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | veliko | večje | največje |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | velika | večja | največja |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 98% lemmas (3757) occur only with one value of Degree.
ADV
6921 sl-pos/ADV tokens (100% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
ADV tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(437; 6% of non-emptyDegree): bolj, več, manj, prej, večkrat, bolje, pozneje, raje, kasneje, dljePos(6294; 91% of non-emptyDegree): lahko, tako, zelo, kako, vedno, potem, kar, zdaj, treba, aliSup(190; 3% of non-emptyDegree): najbolj, najprej, najmanj, najbolje, največ, najpogosteje, največkrat, najverjetneje, Najhuje, najdljeEMPTY(18): rekoč, sodeč, Molče, hote, nehote, neupoštevaje, nevede, sklicujoč, stoje, upoštevaje
| Paradigm dobro | Pos | Cmp | Sup |
|---|---|---|---|
| dobro, dobr | bolje | najbolje |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 96% lemmas (825) occur only with one value of Degree.
DET
455 sl-pos/DET tokens (14% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Degree co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (455; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (455; 100%), Poss=EMPTY (455; 100%), Gender[psor]=EMPTY (455; 100%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (455; 100%), Number=EMPTY (455; 100%), Person=EMPTY (455; 100%), Case=EMPTY (455; 100%), PronType=Ind (441; 97%).
DET tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(142; 31% of non-emptyDegree): več, manjPos(302; 66% of non-emptyDegree): nekaj, veliko, dovolj, malo, pol, toliko, mnogo, par, preveč, kolikoSup(11; 2% of non-emptyDegree): največEMPTY(2855): ta, svoje, tem, te, svojo, vse, to, vseh, svoj, vsak
Degree seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (18) occur only with one value of Degree.
Relations with Agreement in Degree
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Degree:
ADJ –[advmod]–> ADV (991; 78%),
ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (626; 94%),
ADV –[advmod]–> ADV (244; 65%),
ADV –[conj]–> ADV (70; 95%),
ADJ –[parataxis]–> ADJ (24; 89%),
ADJ –[mark]–> ADV (21; 95%),
ADJ –[amod]–> ADJ (20; 80%),
ADJ –[advcl]–> ADJ (19; 95%),
ADV –[mwe]–> ADJ (18; 100%),
ADJ –[nmod]–> ADJ (16; 59%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Cmp, Pos, Sup.
4608 tokens (16%) have a non-empty value of Degree.
1380 types (23%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
1036 lemmas (26%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/ADV (3050; 10% instances), sl-pos/ADJ (1506; 5% instances), sl-pos/DET (52; 0% instances).
ADV
3050 sl-pos/ADV tokens (100% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
ADV tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(127; 4% of non-emptyDegree): bolj, prej, več, manj, rajši, kasneje, večkrat, bolje, boljše, cenejePos(2887; 95% of non-emptyDegree): tako, zdaj, a, pol, kako, lahko, tam, kar, potem, resSup(36; 1% of non-emptyDegree): najprej, najbolj, najmanj, najrajši, največ, najboljšeEMPTY(1): rekoč
| Paradigm dobro | Pos | Cmp | Sup |
|---|---|---|---|
| dobro | boljše, bolje | najboljše |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 98% lemmas (356) occur only with one value of Degree.
ADJ
1506 sl-pos/ADJ tokens (90% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Degree co-occurred: VerbForm=EMPTY (1320; 88%), Definite=EMPTY (1208; 80%), Number=Sing (1124; 75%), Case=Nom (820; 54%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(49; 3% of non-emptyDegree): mlajši, bogatejši, boljše, boljši, manjše, manjši, večja, večji, večje, boljšaPos(1443; 96% of non-emptyDegree): dobro, dober, zanimivo, glavnem, lep, lepa, mali, rdeča, sam, stariSup(14; 1% of non-emptyDegree): največja, največji, najbogatejši, najboljša, najboljše, najdebelejši, najlažje, najljubše, najnovejšo, največjeEMPTY(159): drugo, prvi, drugi, druga, drugega, druge, prvo, drugih, prva, tretjo
| Paradigm dober | Pos | Cmp | Sup |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | boljši | ||
| Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | dober | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | dobro | boljšo | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | dobro | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | dobrih | ||
| Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | dobrimi | ||
| Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | dobri | ||
| Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | boljšem | ||
| Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | boljši | ||
| Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | dober | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | dobri | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | dobra | boljša | najboljša |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | dobro | boljše | najboljše |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 97% lemmas (660) occur only with one value of Degree.
DET
52 sl-pos/DET tokens (7% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Degree co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (52; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (52; 100%), Case=EMPTY (52; 100%), Number=EMPTY (52; 100%), Person=EMPTY (52; 100%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (52; 100%), PronType=Ind (43; 83%).
DET tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(9; 17% of non-emptyDegree): večPos(42; 81% of non-emptyDegree): nekaj, veliko, koliko, pol, toliko, malo, par, dosti, dovolj, malceSup(1; 2% of non-emptyDegree): največEMPTY(660): ta, to, te, tem, teh, vse, tega, tej, neko, take
Degree seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (13) occur only with one value of Degree.
Relations with Agreement in Degree
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Degree:
ADJ –[advmod]–> ADV (211; 80%),
ADV –[advmod]–> ADV (133; 81%),
ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (43; 93%),
ADV –[conj]–> ADV (21; 95%),
ADV –[reparandum]–> ADV (10; 100%),
ADV –[discourse]–> ADV (10; 100%),
ADJ –[discourse]–> ADV (8; 89%),
ADJ –[parataxis]–> ADJ (7; 100%),
ADV –[parataxis]–> ADJ (6; 100%),
ADV –[mwe]–> ADJ (5; 100%).
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