Reflex: reflexive
Reflexiveness is a lexical feature of some pronouns and determiners. It tells whether the word is reflexive, i.e. refers to the subject of its clause.
We distinguish three types of reflexive word forms in Slovenian: reflexive pronoun se “oneself”, bound reflexive pronouns (e.g. zase “for oneself”) and possessive pronoun/determiner svoj “one’s own”.
Note that reflexive pronoun se can also be used in subjectless passive constructions and as a free morpheme of pseudo-reflexive verbs.
Yes: it is reflexive
Examples
- Sebi vedno odreže največji kos. “She always cuts the biggest piece for herself.”
- Marko si je kupil klobik. “Marko bought himself a hat.”
- Brina si je počesala lase. “Brina has combed her hair”.
- Marko in Peter se sovražita. “Marko and Peter hate each other.”
- To se bo naredilo jutri. “This will be done tomorrow.”
-
Smejali sva se vso noč. “We laughed all night.”
-
Vsak mora poskrbeti zase. “Everybody has to take care of themselves”.
- Sledil je svojim sanjam. “He followed his dreams.”
Conversion to JOS
All pronouns with feature Type=reflexive are converted to UD Reflexice=Yes.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 1 different values: Yes.
2899 tokens (2%) have a non-empty value of Reflex.
34 types (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Reflex.
5 lemmas (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Reflex.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/PRON (2443; 2% instances), sl-pos/DET (456; 0% instances).
PRON
2443 sl-pos/PRON tokens (35% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Reflex.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Reflex co-occurred: PronType=Prs (2443; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2443; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (2420; 99%), Number=EMPTY (2420; 99%), Variant=Short (2311; 95%), Case=EMPTY (2062; 84%).
PRON tokens may have the following values of Reflex:
Yes(2443; 100% of non-emptyReflex): se, si, sebi, sebe, seboj, zase, svoje, sabo, svojo, naseEMPTY(4508): to, ga, jih, jo, tem, mu, kaj, mi, kar, vse
DET
456 sl-pos/DET tokens (14% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Reflex.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Reflex co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (456; 100%), PronType=Prs (456; 100%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (456; 100%), Poss=Yes (456; 100%), Gender[psor]=EMPTY (456; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (456; 100%), Number=Sing (335; 73%).
DET tokens may have the following values of Reflex:
Yes(456; 100% of non-emptyReflex): svoje, svojo, svoj, svoji, svojega, svojih, svojim, svojem, svoja, svojimiEMPTY(2854): nekaj, ta, več, tem, te, vse, to, vseh, vsak, teh
Reflex in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]