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PronType: pronominal type

This is a lexical feature of pronouns and some determiners.

Prs: personal pronoun or determiner

This feature includes both nominal personal, possessive and reflexive pronouns or determiners.

Examples

• jaz “I”, ti “you”, on “on”, ona “she” etc.
• moj “my/mine”, tvoj “your/yours”, njegov “his”, njen “her/hers” etc.
• se “oneself”, svoj “one’s own”

Int: interrogative pronoun or determiner

Examples:

• kdo “who”
• kaj “what”
• kakšen “what kind of”
• kateri “which”
• čigav “whose”

Rel: relative pronoun or determiner

Examples:

• kar “which/that”
• kdor “who”
• ćigar “kdor”
• kakršen “as/like”
• karkoli “anything”
• kdorkoli “anyone”
• kakršenkoli “any, of any kind”

Dem: demonstrative pronoun or determiner

Examples

• ta “this”
• tisti “that”
• takšen “such”
• tale “this here”
• oni “that there”
• tak “such”
• tadva “these two”

Tot: total (collective) pronoun or determiner

Examples

• ves “all”
• vsak “each”
• vsakdo “everyone”* oba “both”
• vsakršen “any kind”

Neg: negative pronoun, determiner or adverb

Examples

• nič “nothing”
• nihče, noben, nobeden “nobody”
• nikakršen, nikak “no kind”
• nikogaršnji “nobody’s”
• nikak “no way”

Ind: indefinite pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Examples

• nekateri “some/someone”
• nekaj “something”
• isti “same”
• nek, nekakšen “some kind of”
• mnog, premnog “many”
• marsikaj “many”

Conversion from JOS

All pronouns with feature Type=personal, Type=reflexive and Type=possessive are converted to UD PronType=Prs. All pronouns with Type=interrogative are converted to UD PronType=Int, all pronouns with Type=relative are converted to UD PronType=Rel, all pronouns with Type=demonstrative are converted to UD PronType=Dem, all pronouns with Type=general are converted to UD PronType=Tot, all pronouns with Type=negative are converted to UD PronType=Neg and all pronouns with Type=indefinite are converted to UD PronType=Ind.

Not that currently PronType is only assigned to pronouns and determiners, but not to other POS categories, such as adverbs (zakaj “why”, čemu “what for”, kako “how”, tukaj “here”, tam “there”, tolikokrat “this many times” etc.)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Dem, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot.

10261 tokens (7%) have a non-empty value of PronType. 616 types (2%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. 95 lemmas (1%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/PRON (6951; 5% instances), sl-pos/DET (3310; 2% instances).

PRON

6951 sl-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (4610; 66%), Reflex=EMPTY (4508; 65%), Variant=Short (3799; 55%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (930; 13% of non-empty PronType): to, tem, tega, ta, temu, tisti, te, tisto, tiste, takega
• Ind (149; 2% of non-empty PronType): nekaj, nekdo, mnogi, nekateri, marsikaj, nekatere, nekoga, enaka, enaki, isto
• Int (551; 8% of non-empty PronType): kaj, kdo, katerem, katerih, kateri, katero, katere, katerega, katerimi, katerim
• Neg (101; 1% of non-empty PronType): nič, nihče, nikogar, ničesar, nikomur, ničemer, nobeden, Nobeno, nobena, nobenega
• Prs (4784; 69% of non-empty PronType): se, ga, jih, si, jo, mu, mi, ji, nas, nam
• Rel (185; 3% of non-empty PronType): kar, čemer, česar, čimer, kdor, kakršen, karkoli, kakršna, kakršnih, kakršni
• Tot (251; 4% of non-empty PronType): vse, vsi, vsega, oba, vsem, vsak, vsemu, vseh, vsakdo, oboje

PronType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 100% lemmas (63) occur only with one value of PronType.

DET

3310 sl-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Gender[psor]=EMPTY (2931; 89%), Degree=EMPTY (2855; 86%), Reflex=EMPTY (2854; 86%), Person=EMPTY (2506; 76%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (2506; 76%), Poss=EMPTY (2050; 62%), Number=Sing (1913; 58%).

DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (739; 22% of non-empty PronType): ta, tem, te, to, teh, tega, tej, takšno, ti, tak
• Ind (685; 21% of non-empty PronType): nekaj, več, veliko, nekatere, dovolj, nekaterih, manj, malo, neki, največ
• Int (112; 3% of non-empty PronType): kakšno, kakih, kakšen, kakšne, kakšna, kateri, kak, kako, kakšni, kakšnih
• Neg (44; 1% of non-empty PronType): nobenega, nobene, noben, nobenih, nikakršne, nobena, nobenim, Nikakršnih, nikakršen, nikakršna
• Prs (1260; 38% of non-empty PronType): svoje, svojo, svoj, njegov, svoji, njegovo, svojega, svojih, njegove, njegova
• Rel (11; 0% of non-empty PronType): kakršnokoli, kakršen, kakršenkoli, kakršnegakoli, kakršno, kateregakoli, kateremkoli, katerokoli
• Tot (459; 14% of non-empty PronType): vse, vseh, vsak, ves, vsi, vsako, vsem, obeh, vsa, vsej

PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (63) occur only with one value of PronType.

Relations with Agreement in PronType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType: PRON –[conj]–> PRON (6; 75%), DET –[conj]–> PRON (3; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Dem, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot.

3334 tokens (11%) have a non-empty value of PronType. 297 types (5%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. 86 lemmas (2%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/PRON (2594; 9% instances), sl-pos/DET (712; 2% instances), sl-pos/ADJ (28; 0% instances).

PRON

2594 sl-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: Variant=EMPTY (1788; 69%), Number=Sing (1765; 68%), Person=EMPTY (1679; 65%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (724; 28% of non-empty PronType): to, tega, tem, ta, tisto, tisti, te, temu, tole, oni
• Ind (57; 2% of non-empty PronType): nekaj, nekateri, nekdo, nekoga, enako, isti, isto, nekomu, enaka, enaki
• Int (274; 11% of non-empty PronType): kaj, kdo, kakšna, kakšni, česa, kakšen, kateri, katere, katerih, katerega
• Neg (53; 2% of non-empty PronType): nič, noben, nihče, ničesar, nobeden, nobenemu
• Prs (1380; 53% of non-empty PronType): se, jaz, mi, ti, ga, jih, si, jo, nas, vi
• Rel (43; 2% of non-empty PronType): kar, karkoli, kakršne, kakršni, kdor, kdorkoli, čemer, česar
• Tot (63; 2% of non-empty PronType): vse, vsi, vsak, obe, vsem, vsa, vsake, vsakega, vsako, vso

PronType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 100% lemmas (46) occur only with one value of PronType.

DET

712 sl-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Number[psor]=EMPTY (599; 84%), Person=EMPTY (599; 84%), Poss=EMPTY (599; 84%), Number=Sing (474; 67%).

DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (335; 47% of non-empty PronType): ta, to, te, tem, teh, tega, tej, take, ti, tako
• Ind (97; 14% of non-empty PronType): neko, nekaj, neke, več, nek, veliko, neki, pol, nekega, nekem
• Int (56; 8% of non-empty PronType): kakšen, kakšne, kako, koliko, kake, kakšno, kakšnega, katera, katere, kateri
• Neg (17; 2% of non-empty PronType): nobene, nobenega, nobena, nikakršne, noben, nobenem, nobeni, nobenih, nobeno
• Prs (134; 19% of non-empty PronType): naša, moja, naše, naši, naših, moj, mojega, naš, svojo, svoje
• Rel (2; 0% of non-empty PronType): kakršnakoli, kateremkoli
• Tot (71; 10% of non-empty PronType): vse, vsak, vseh, vsi, vsako, vsa, vsakem, vsakemu, oba, obe

PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (44) occur only with one value of PronType.

ADJ

28 sl-pos/ADJ tokens (2% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and PronType co-occurred: VerbForm=EMPTY (28; 100%), Degree=Pos (28; 100%), Definite=EMPTY (27; 96%), Number=Sing (25; 89%), Gender=Fem (19; 68%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Prs (28; 100% of non-empty PronType): sirovo, andrejevo, belvijevega, bertrandova, blaževi, bučkino, centrovi, dolinarjeva, gobovo, heglovem
• EMPTY (1637): dobro, drugo, prvi, drugi, dober, zanimivo, druga, drugega, glavnem, lep

PronType seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 100% lemmas (19) occur only with one value of PronType.

Relations with Agreement in PronType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType: PRON –[reparandum]–> PRON (26; 90%), PRON –[conj]–> PRON (4; 100%), DET –[reparandum]–> PRON (4; 100%), PRON –[compound]–> PRON (2; 100%), DET –[conj]–> PRON (1; 100%), DET –[reparandum]–> DET (1; 100%), PRON –[appos]–> PRON (1; 100%).

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