nmod: nominal modifier
The nmod relation is used for nominal modifiers of nouns or clausal
predicates. nmod is a noun functioning as a non-core (oblique)
argument or adjunct. In Swedish, nmod is used for prepositional complements:
Ekonomiska bidrag till staten \n Financial contributions to the state
nmod(bidrag, staten)
case(staten, till)
Mamma har hand om barnen \n Mother takes care of the children
nmod(har, barnen)
case(barnen, om)
Han växte upp i en kollektiv miljö \n He grew up in a collective environment
nmod(växte, miljö)
case(miljö, i)
Two subtypes of nmod are introduced in Swedish: nmod:poss for for possessive/genitive modifiers and nmod:agent for agents of passive verbs.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
There are 2 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:agent, nmod:poss.
10109 nodes (10%) are attached to their parents as nmod.
8022 instances of nmod (79%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.54347611039668.
The following 51 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (4386; 43% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (3195; 32% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (513; 5% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (269; 3% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/NOUN (217; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (182; 2% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/NOUN (176; 2% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/NOUN (171; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (151; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NUM (116; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (97; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NUM (83; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADV (73; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (72; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (62; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PRON (39; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/PROPN (32; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADP (29; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/NOUN (27; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (26; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/NUM (21; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/NUM (20; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PRON (20; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PROPN (19; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NUM (17; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/PROPN (10; 0% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/NOUN (10; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADP (10; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/NUM (9; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (7; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/DET (6; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/DET (4; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/SCONJ-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 nmod color:blue
1 Men men CONJ KN _ 5 cc _ _
2 för för ADP PP _ 4 case _ _
3 barnens barn NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|DEF|GEN Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 4 nmod:poss _ _
4 del del NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
5 är vara VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 det den PRON PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _
7 annorlunda annorlunda ADV AB _ 5 advmod _ _
8 . . PUNCT MAD _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 nmod color:blue
1 Kvarstår kvarstå VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 denna denna DET DT|UTR|SIN|DEF Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det _ _
3 försening försening NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ _
4 i i ADP PP _ 5 case _ _
5 utveckling utveckling NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
6 hos hos ADP PP _ 8 case _ _
7 äldre gammal ADJ JJ|KOM|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|IND/DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp 8 det _ _
8 kibbutzbarn kibbutzbarn NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _
9 ? ? PUNCT MAD _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 7 nmod color:blue
1 En en DET DT|UTR|SIN|IND Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
2 biologisk biologisk ADJ JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 3 amod _ _
3 funktion funktion NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 grundad grundad ADJ PC|PRF|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 acl _ _
5 på på ADP PP _ 7 case _ _
6 biologiska biologisk ADJ JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|PLU|IND/DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 7 amod _ _
7 olikheter olikhet NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _
8 . . PUNCT MAD _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
There are 2 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:agent, nmod:poss.
8395 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as nmod.
7154 instances of nmod (85%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.49100655151876.
The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (3898; 46% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (1989; 24% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (528; 6% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (352; 4% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/NOUN (313; 4% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (261; 3% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (259; 3% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (127; 2% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (106; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/NOUN (83; 1% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/NOUN (70; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (55; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADP (52; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NUM (52; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PRON (51; 1% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/NOUN (39; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PRON (36; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PROPN (20; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/NOUN (17; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/PROPN (17; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PROPN (10; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/PRON (6; 0% instances), sv-pos/SYM-sv-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/SCONJ-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/SCONJ-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 nmod color:blue
1 Öppna _ VERB IMP-ACT _ 0 root _ _
2 sidan _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 1 dobj _ _
3 i _ ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
4 designläget _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 1 nmod _ _
5 i _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
6 Access _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 4 nmod _ _
7 2002 _ NUM ID _ 6 nummod _ _
8 . _ PUNCT Period _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 nmod color:blue
1 Länka _ VERB IMP-ACT _ 0 root _ _
2 en _ DET SG-IND _ 3 det _ _
3 sida _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 1 dobj _ _
4 till _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
5 en _ DET SG-IND _ 6 det _ _
6 anslutningsfil _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 3 nmod _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 6 nmod color:blue
1 Villkorsstyrda _ ADJ POS-PL-IND _ 2 amod _ _
2 filter _ NOUN IND-NOM _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 fungerar _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 0 root _ _
4 oberoende _ VERB NDE _ 3 advcl _ _
5 av _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
6 varandra _ PRON RCP-PL-ACC _ 4 nmod _ _
7 . _ PUNCT Period _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:pass.
46 nodes (7%) are attached to their parents as nmod.
34 instances of nmod (74%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.45652173913043.
The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (20; 43% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (8; 17% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (6; 13% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (6; 13% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/X (3; 7% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (1; 2% instances), sv-pos/X-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances), sv-pos/X-sv-pos/VERB (1; 2% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 9 nmod color:blue
1 HUND _ NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 SÅG _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
3 PEK _ PRON PEK _ 2 nmod _ _
4 FINNAS _ VERB VB _ 2 ccomp _ _
5 BI _ NOUN NN _ 6 compound _ _
6 GLOB@kl _ NOUN NNKL _ 4 nsubj _ _
7 BI _ NOUN NN _ 8 nsubj _ _
8 INUTI _ VERB VBPP _ 6 acl _ _
9 TRE-DIM-FORM _ NOUN NNKL _ 8 nmod _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 nmod color:blue
1 HUND _ NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 SÅG _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
3 PEK _ PRON PEK _ 2 nmod _ _
4 FINNAS _ VERB VB _ 2 ccomp _ _
5 BI _ NOUN NN _ 6 compound _ _
6 GLOB@kl _ NOUN NNKL _ 4 nsubj _ _
7 BI _ NOUN NN _ 8 nsubj _ _
8 INUTI _ VERB VBPP _ 6 acl _ _
9 TRE-DIM-FORM _ NOUN NNKL _ 8 nmod _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 1 nmod color:blue
1 FORM(YYb)+BESKRIVNING@p _ VERB VBAV _ 5 nmod _ _
2 FORM(Yb)@p@hd _ VERB VBAV _ 1 dep _ _
3 INUTI _ VERB VBPP _ 1 case _ _
4 GRODA _ NOUN NN _ 5 nsubj _ _
5 STANNA-KVAR _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
nmod in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]