Tense: tense
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for Tense.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Dutch)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Past, Pres.
25605 tokens (12%) have a non-empty value of Tense.
4250 types (16%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
2778 lemmas (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
The feature is used with 4 part-of-speech tags: VERB (15187; 7% instances), AUX (10290; 5% instances), X (127; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances).
VERB
15187 VERB tokens (76% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: VerbType=EMPTY (11992; 79%), VerbForm=Fin (11536; 76%), Mood=Ind (11536; 76%), Aspect=Imp (11536; 76%), Person=EMPTY (9594; 63%), Number=Sing (9183; 60%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(7275; 48% of non-emptyTense): zou, had, zei, kwam, kon, zouden, vond, moest, kreeg, maaktePres(7912; 52% of non-emptyTense): zal, heeft, kan, moet, komt, wil, gaat, zullen, hebben, heetEMPTY(4925): kunnen, gaan, komen, maken, moeten, zien, doen, laten, nemen, geven
| Paradigm zal | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Subcat=Tran | zal | |
| Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbType=Mod | zal | |
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Subcat=Tran | zal | |
| Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbType=Mod | zult, zul | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbType=Mod | zal | |
| Number=Sing|VerbType=Mod | zou | |
| Number=Plur|VerbType=Mod | zullen | zouden |
AUX
10290 AUX tokens (90% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (7398; 72%), Mood=Ind (7398; 72%), Aspect=Imp (7398; 72%), Subcat=EMPTY (7359; 72%), Person=EMPTY (6087; 59%), VerbType=Aux,Cop (5970; 58%), Number=Sing (5903; 57%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(4949; 48% of non-emptyTense): was, werd, had, waren, werden, geweest, genoemd, gehouden, geworden, haddenPres(5341; 52% of non-emptyTense): is, heeft, zijn, wordt, hebben, heb, worden, ben, heet, blijftEMPTY(1140): worden, zijn, hebben, blijven, komen, gaan, staan, zitten, werken, kunnen
| Paradigm ben | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | ben | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|VerbType=Aux,Cop | ben | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|VerbType=Aux,Cop | bent, ben | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | is | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|VerbType=Aux,Cop | is, Da's | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Fin|VerbType=Aux,Cop | was | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Fin | zijn | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Fin | zijn | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Fin|VerbType=Aux,Cop | zijn | waren |
| Case=Nom|VerbForm=Part|VerbType=Aux,Cop | zijnde | |
| Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Part | geweest, weggeweest, neergeweest | |
| VerbForm=Part | geweest |
Tense seems to be lexical feature of AUX. 94% lemmas (806) occur only with one value of Tense.
X
127 X tokens (3% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which X and Tense co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (120; 94%), Definite=EMPTY (108; 85%), Degree=EMPTY (93; 73%), Number=Sing (92; 72%).
X tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(50; 39% of non-emptyTense): van, afgezien, Economische, Verenigde, Arabische, Dick, Dijk, Emiraten, Europese, GVAVPres(77; 61% of non-emptyTense): dat, wil, zeggen, is, je, ik, op, volgt, wat, AlleEMPTY(4508): van, het, op, flo, voor, met, ten, aan, een, onder
| Paradigm van | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Degree=Pos|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Part | van | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Dem|VerbForm=Fin | van | |
| Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Part | van |
Tense seems to be lexical feature of X. 96% lemmas (92) occur only with one value of Tense.
PUNCT
1 PUNCT tokens (0% of all PUNCT tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which PUNCT and Tense co-occurred: PunctType=EMPTY (1; 100%).
PUNCT tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(1; 100% of non-emptyTense): !!!EMPTY(22384): ., ,, ?, “, (, ), :, ‘, !, ;
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (569; 82%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (182; 56%),
VERB –[conj]–> AUX (72; 76%),
AUX –[conj]–> VERB (69; 71%),
X –[compound]–> X (68; 100%),
VERB –[advcl]–> AUX (55; 55%),
AUX –[mark]–> AUX (46; 59%),
AUX –[conj]–> AUX (36; 78%),
AUX –[parataxis]–> VERB (30; 68%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> AUX (23; 70%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Dutch-LassySmall)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Past, Pres.
3456 tokens (4%) have a non-empty value of Tense.
1058 types (7%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
603 lemmas (5%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
The feature is used with 1 part-of-speech tags: VERB (3456; 4% instances).
VERB
3456 VERB tokens (54% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (3456; 100%), Number=Sing (2671; 77%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(1655; 48% of non-emptyTense): kwam, was, ontstond, had, kreeg, moest, nam, maakte, ging, bleefPres(1801; 52% of non-emptyTense): zie, heeft, is, zijn, komt, telt, wint, hebben, bestaat, ligtEMPTY(2936): genoemd, volgende, maken, opgericht, gemaakt, gebruikt, tekenen, vervangen, gekozen, gelegen
| Paradigm zijn | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing | is, ben | was |
| Number=Plur | zijn | waren |
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (215; 54%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (54; 51%).
Tense in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]