NOUN

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`NOUN`: noun

Definition

Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea.

Examples

neska “girl”
katu “cat”
zuhaitz “tree”
aire “air”
edertasun “beauty”

Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)

There are 4707 NOUN lemmas (41%), 10836 NOUN types (43%) and 29777 NOUN tokens (25%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: talde, urte, behar, nahi, partidu, herri, lan, egun, jokalari, gobernu

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: behar, nahi, euskal, urte, talde, aukera, uste, jokalari, lan, egoera

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: behar (NOUN 355, ADJ 8), herri (NOUN 210, PROPN 3), egun (NOUN 192, ADV 78), jokalari (NOUN 178, ADJ 9), aurre (NOUN 142, ADP 93), alde (NOUN 104, ADP 70, INTJ 4), buru (NOUN 103, ADP 7), bide (NOUN 99, ADP 34), lagun (NOUN 98, ADJ 3), modu (NOUN 80, ADP 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: behar (NOUN 306, ADJ 6), nahi (NOUN 218, VERB 1, ADV 1), aukera (NOUN 103, VERB 1), jokalari (NOUN 77, ADJ 1), ezin (NOUN 71, VERB 1), egun (NOUN 54, ADV 47), lagun (NOUN 56, ADJ 1), ostean (NOUN 57, ADP 13, ADV 12), aurretik (NOUN 50, ADP 23), San (NOUN 45, PROPN 3, ADJ 1)

behar
- NOUN 306: Suitzako itzulian nekatuta nenbilen eta erretiratu egin behar izan nuen .
- ADJ 6: Eta gure amak esaten zuen errespetua irabazi egin behar dela .
nahi
- NOUN 218: ” Egun horretan jokatu nahi genuen .
- VERB 1: Baina saldotik irten eta zeure gisara ibili nahi baduzu , berehalaxe zigortuko zaitu saldoak .
- ADV 1: Sailkapen nagusian nahi bezain aurrean ez dira izaten inoiz , eta etapak irabaztea nekeza egiten zaie , arriskutsuak baitira eta motzean lotzen baitituzte .
aukera
- NOUN 103: Aurten izan ditudan aukera apurrak ondo baliatu ditudala uste dut .
- VERB 1: Gizonezkoen moduloetan , askoz ere tailer aukera handiagoa dago emakumezkoenetan baino .
jokalari
- NOUN 77: Azkenik , bere jokalari ezaugarriak jakinarazi zizkigun :
- ADJ 1: ATHLETICEKO eta Alaveseko bi jokalari elkartu ditugu mahai baten inguruan , igandeko derbiaren atarian .
ezin
- NOUN 71: Erretiratzeko esan zioten , horrela ezin zuela jarraitu .
- VERB 1: Jontxuk ezin zuen lorik egin .
egun
- NOUN 54: Gure etxea , egun batean , ordu batzuetan , zeharo aldatu zen .
- ADV 47: Baina , egun , euren aroa amaitu egin da .
lagun
- NOUN 56: 169 lagun hil ziren .
- ADJ 1: Ihesa du helburu eta saiakera lagun .
ostean
- NOUN 57: Autoak jaso ostean , Osa izan zen deklaratzen lehena .
- ADP 13: Joan den urteko erorikoaren ostean , indarrean da berriz .
- ADV 12: Minbizia gainditu ostean lortu baititu garaipenik handienak .
aurretik
- NOUN 50: 10 sake sartu zizkion Zearrari , eta 6-17 joan ziren aurretik .
- ADP 23: Iñaki Abaitua ez zen leiho aurretik bueltatu .
San
- NOUN 45: San Fermin egunean jokatuko da finala .
- PROPN 3: Pazifikoko uretan bainatzen diren herrietako lagunek biziki maite dute San Franciscoko giro multikulturala .
- ADJ 1: Itzuli eta 1853. urtean , Madrilgo “ San Luis “ kafetegian , lehenengo aldiz abestu zuen “ Gernikako arbola “ , euskaldun askoren aurrean .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 2.302103 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.169707).

The 1st highest number of forms (29) was observed with the lemma “talde”: Taldez, talde, taldea, taldeak, taldean, taldearekin, taldearen, taldearengan, taldeari, taldeei, taldeek, taldeen, taldeetako, taldeetan, taldeetara, taldeetatik, taldeez, taldek, taldeko, taldekoa, taldekoek, taldeok, taldera, talderako, talderen, talderik, taldetan, taldetik, taldetzat.

The 2nd highest number of forms (29) was observed with the lemma “urte”: urte, urtea, urteak, urtean, urtearekin, urtearen, urteari, urteaz, urteekin, urteen, urteetako, urteetan, urteetarako, urtekin, urteko, urtekoa, urtekoarekin, urtekoekin, urtekoentzat, urteotako, urteotan, urtera, urterako, urterakoa, urterekin, urtetako, urtetan, urtetik, urtez.

The 3rd highest number of forms (22) was observed with the lemma “herri”: Herriako, Herrian, Herrira, herri, herria, herriak, herrian, herriaren, herriari, herriei, herriek, herrien, herrietako, herrietan, herriko, herrikoa, herriotako, herrira, herririk, herritan, herritik, herriz.

NOUN occurs with 6 features: eu-feat/Case (21529; 72% instances), eu-feat/Definite (20597; 69% instances), eu-feat/Number (17147; 58% instances), eu-feat/Animacy (12629; 42% instances), eu-feat/Degree (38; 0% instances), eu-feat/Person (2; 0% instances)

NOUN occurs with 24 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Case=Abl, Case=Abs, Case=All, Case=Ben, Case=Cau, Case=Com, Case=Dat, Case=Erg, Case=Ess, Case=Gen, Case=Ine, Case=Ins, Case=Lat, Case=Loc, Case=Par, Definite=Def, Definite=Ind, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Sup, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1

NOUN occurs with 140 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (8122 tokens). Examples: euskal, talde, lan, jokalari, estatu, alderdi, urte, egun, partidu, milioi

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 25 different relations: eu-dep/nmod (12457; 42% instances), eu-dep/dobj (6657; 22% instances), eu-dep/nsubj (5254; 18% instances), eu-dep/conj (1389; 5% instances), eu-dep/compound (1371; 5% instances), eu-dep/root (729; 2% instances), eu-dep/iobj (685; 2% instances), eu-dep/advcl (300; 1% instances), eu-dep/appos (221; 1% instances), eu-dep/xcomp (158; 1% instances), eu-dep/ccomp (121; 0% instances), eu-dep/name (115; 0% instances), eu-dep/dep (76; 0% instances), eu-dep/det (64; 0% instances), eu-dep/acl (46; 0% instances), eu-dep/mark (33; 0% instances), eu-dep/advmod (32; 0% instances), eu-dep/csubj (20; 0% instances), eu-dep/vocative (17; 0% instances), eu-dep/case (10; 0% instances), eu-dep/mwe (9; 0% instances), eu-dep/parataxis (7; 0% instances), eu-dep/cop (3; 0% instances), eu-dep/amod (2; 0% instances), eu-dep/punct (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (20261; 68% instances), NOUN (6816; 23% instances), ROOT (729; 2% instances), ADJ (461; 2% instances), PROPN (429; 1% instances), NUM (329; 1% instances), ADP (198; 1% instances), CONJ (178; 1% instances), ADV (140; 0% instances), PUNCT (73; 0% instances), DET (56; 0% instances), AUX (49; 0% instances), X (47; 0% instances), PRON (10; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)

11021 (37%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

13225 (44%) NOUN nodes have one child.

3372 (11%) NOUN nodes have two children.

2159 (7%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 21.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 27 different relations: eu-dep/nmod (9056; 32% instances), eu-dep/amod (4001; 14% instances), eu-dep/det (2745; 10% instances), eu-dep/punct (2102; 7% instances), eu-dep/nummod (1922; 7% instances), eu-dep/conj (1258; 4% instances), eu-dep/advcl (1185; 4% instances), eu-dep/cop (1084; 4% instances), eu-dep/case (1079; 4% instances), eu-dep/acl (997; 4% instances), eu-dep/cc (963; 3% instances), eu-dep/nsubj (649; 2% instances), eu-dep/compound (433; 2% instances), eu-dep/appos (357; 1% instances), eu-dep/name (135; 0% instances), eu-dep/dobj (88; 0% instances), eu-dep/xcomp (55; 0% instances), eu-dep/csubj (48; 0% instances), eu-dep/aux (42; 0% instances), eu-dep/advmod (37; 0% instances), eu-dep/dep (37; 0% instances), eu-dep/mwe (21; 0% instances), eu-dep/neg (18; 0% instances), eu-dep/ccomp (16; 0% instances), eu-dep/iobj (7; 0% instances), eu-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), eu-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (6816; 24% instances), ADJ (4111; 15% instances), VERB (3558; 13% instances), NUM (3343; 12% instances), PROPN (3049; 11% instances), DET (2616; 9% instances), PUNCT (2101; 7% instances), ADP (1072; 4% instances), CONJ (986; 3% instances), ADV (291; 1% instances), PRON (279; 1% instances), AUX (53; 0% instances), PART (41; 0% instances), X (10; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances)