ccomp: clausal complement
Clausal complement is an object like clausal dependent. The governor is most commonly, although not always, the main verb or predicative of the main clause, and the dependent is the main verb or predicative of the dependent clause. The clausal complement can also modify a word other than a verb, most often a noun or pronoun. Most commonly clausal complements are että-clauses.
If the subject of the clausal complement is controlled (that is, must be the same as the higher subject or object, with no other possible interpretation) the appropriate relation is either xcomp or xcomp:ds.
Sanoin hänelle , että vesi kiehuu . \n I_said to_him , that water boils .
nmod(Sanoin-1, hänelle-2)
ccomp(Sanoin-1, kiehuu-6)
punct(kiehuu-6, ,-3)
mark(kiehuu-6, että-4)
nsubj(kiehuu-6, vesi-5)
punct(Sanoin-1, .-7)
Se , että naapurin koira haukkui kovasti , suututti äitiä . \n It , that neighbor's dog barked loudly , made_angry mother .
ccomp(Se-1, haukkui-6)
punct(haukkui-6, ,-2)
punct(haukkui-6, ,-8)
mark(haukkui-6, että-3)
nmod:poss(koira-5, naapurin-4)
nsubj(haukkui-6, koira-5)
advmod(haukkui-6, kovasti-7)
nsubj(suututti-9, Se-1)
dobj(suututti-9, äitiä-10)
punct(suututti-9, .-11)
Diffs
In FinnTreeBank (FI_FTB), if a clausal complement modifies
a word other than a verb, the reason is most likely
a verb-derived noun
(eg. ei käy kieltäminen, etteikö olisi mennyt(ccomp)
“no denying that ∅ wouldn’t have gone”).
Clauses modifying regular nouns get marked as acl:
semmonen kampaus et se kestää(ccomp)
lit. “the kind of hairstyle that it lasts”
(according to Universal dependency relations: acl).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This relation is universal.
1782 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
1781 instances of ccomp (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.47979797979798.
The following 30 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (904; 51% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (299; 17% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (106; 6% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (95; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (84; 5% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (82; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (53; 3% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (31; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (30; 2% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADJ (21; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (14; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (12; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (11; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances).
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1 Kuinka kuinka ADV Adv _ 3 advmod _ _
2 sitten sitten ADV Adv _ 3 advmod _ _
3 tiedät tietää VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
5 onko olla AUX V Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 auxpass _ _
6 sinut sinä PRON Pron Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 dobj _ _
7 bannattu bannata VERB V Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
8 ? ? PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 7 ccomp color:blue
1 Syytä syy NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Sing 10 dobj _ _
2 sille se PRON Pron Case=All|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
4 miksi miksi ADV Adv _ 7 advmod _ _
5 minut minä PRON Pron Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 dobj _ _
6 oli olla AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 auxpass _ _
7 suodatettu suodattaa VERB V Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
9 en ei VERB V Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 10 neg _ _
10 tiedä tietää VERB V Connegative=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT Punct _ 10 punct _ _
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# visual-style 2 5 ccomp color:blue
1 Lönnberg Lönnberg PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 sanoi sanoa VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 aiheen aihe NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 5 nsubj:cop _ _
4 olevan olla VERB V Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
5 tärkeä tärkeä ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ _
6 Turun Turku PROPN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss _ _
7 yliopistolle yli#opisto NOUN N Case=All|Number=Sing 5 nmod 6:name SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Punct _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
This relation is universal.
1788 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
1517 instances of ccomp (85%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.64485458612975.
The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (1532; 86% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (114; 6% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (103; 6% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (24; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/X (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 5 ccomp color:blue
1 Aku aku PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 meni mennä VERB V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 katsomaan katsoa VERB V,Act,InfMa,Ill Case=Ill|InfForm=3|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 2 xcomp _ Alt=xcomp
4 ketä kuka PRON Pron,Interr,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Int|Style=Coll 5 nsubj _ _
5 piti pitää VERB V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 ccomp _ _
6 ääntä ääni NOUN N,Sg,Par Case=Par|Number=Sing 5 dobj _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 9 ccomp color:blue
1 ei ei VERB V,Neg,Act,Sg3 Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 neg _ _
2 voi voida VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,ConNeg Connegative=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 aux _ _
3 ajatellakhaa ajatella VERB V,Act,InfA,Lat,Kaan Case=Lat|Clitic=Kaan|InfForm=1|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 varhmaan varmaan PART Pcle Style=Coll 3 advmod _ _
5 että että SCONJ Pcle,CS _ 9 mark _ _
6 ne ne PRON Pron,Dem,Pl,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 9 nsubj:cop _ _
7 ikinä ikinä ADV Adv _ 9 advmod _ _
8 olis olla VERB V,Act,Cond,Sg3 Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 9 cop _ _
9 vakinaisia vakinainen ADJ A,Pl,Par Case=Par|Number=Plur 3 ccomp _ _
10 . . PUNCT Pun _ 9 punct _ _
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# visual-style 10 4 ccomp color:blue
1 Se se PRON Pron,Dem,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 expl _ Alt=7_expl|Missed-Rel=phrm
2 on olla VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
3 oma oma ADJ A,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 4 amod _ _
4 vika vika NOUN N,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 10 ccomp _ _
5 jos jos SCONJ Pcle,CS _ 7 mark _ _
6 on olla VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 cop _ _
7 yksinäinen yksinäinen ADJ A,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 4 csubj:cop _ _
8 , , PUNCT Pun _ 7 punct _ _
9 hän hän PRON Pron,Pers,Sg3,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _
10 sanoo sanoa VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
11 . . PUNCT Pun _ 10 punct _ _
ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]