ccomp: clausal complement
Clausal complements are typically introduced by a postpositional particle と / to “that”.
The head of the dependency ccomp is the main verb of the main clause, and
the dependant is the main predicate of the complement.
きれい だ と 思う 。 \n beautiful AUX that think .
ccomp(思う, きれい)
aux(きれい, だ)
case(きれい, と)
punct(思う, 。)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese)
This relation is universal.
2835 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
2832 instances of ccomp (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.70617283950617.
The following 17 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/VERB (1882; 66% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/VERB (478; 17% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/NOUN (167; 6% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/NOUN (118; 4% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/ADJ (90; 3% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/ADJ (80; 3% instances), ja-pos/ADV-ja-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/NUM-ja-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/PRON-ja-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/PRON-ja-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 9 ccomp color:blue
1 同僚教師の _ NOUN NOUN-POSTP _ 2 nmod _ _
2 すみれと _ NOUN NOUN-CONJ _ 6 nmod _ _
3 彩は _ NOUN NOUN-PRT _ 2 conj _ _
4 そんな _ ADJ ADJ _ 5 amod _ _
5 夕子と _ NOUN NOUN-POSTP _ 6 nmod _ _
6 意気投合し _ VERB VERB _ 13 advcl _ _
7 、 _ PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _
8 問題を _ NOUN NOUN-PRT _ 9 nmod _ _
9 解決する _ VERB VERB-AUX _ 10 ccomp _ _
10 ため _ NOUN NOUN _ 6 conj _ _
11 行動を _ NOUN NOUN-PRT _ 13 nmod _ _
12 共に _ NOUN NOUN-POSTP _ 13 nmod _ _
13 する。 _ VERB VERB-AUX _ 0 root _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 ccomp color:blue
1 晩年は _ NOUN NOUN-PRT _ 4 nmod _ _
2 霧ケ峰牧場で _ NOUN NOUN-POSTP _ 4 nmod _ _
3 余生を _ NOUN NOUN-PRT _ 4 nmod _ _
4 過ごしたと _ VERB VERB-AUX-PRT _ 5 ccomp _ _
5 いわれている。 _ VERB VERB-PASSIVE-AUX-AUX _ 0 root _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 4 ccomp color:blue
1 市政委員会が _ NOUN NOUN-PRT _ 8 nmod _ _
2 火薬は _ NOUN NOUN-PRT _ 4 nmod _ _
3 植民地の _ NOUN NOUN-POSTP _ 4 nmod _ _
4 財産であり _ NOUN NOUN-VERB _ 8 ccomp _ _
5 、 _ PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
6 イギリス国王の _ NOUN NOUN-POSTP _ 7 nmod _ _
7 ものではないと _ NOUN NOUN-POSTP-PRT-ADJ-AUX-PRT _ 4 conj _ _
8 主張して _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ _
9 、 _ PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _
10 火薬の _ NOUN NOUN-POSTP _ 11 nmod _ _
11 返還を _ NOUN NOUN-PRT _ 12 nmod _ _
12 要求した。 _ VERB VERB-AUX _ 8 conj _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)
This relation is universal.
1243 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
1243 instances of ccomp (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.34593724859212.
The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/VERB (885; 71% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/NOUN (213; 17% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/ADJ (98; 8% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/VERB (12; 1% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/VERB (11; 1% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/INTJ (3; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 6 ccomp color:blue
1 _ _ NUM NUM _ 2 nummod _ Offset=0-1
2 _ _ NUM NUM _ 4 nummod _ Offset=1-2
3 _ _ NUM NUM _ 4 nummod _ Offset=2-3
4 _ _ NUM NUM _ 6 iobj _ Offset=3-4
5 _ _ ADP ADP _ 4 dep _ Offset=4-5
6 _ 行く VERB VERB _ 9 ccomp _ Offset=5-7
7 _ _ AUX AUX _ 6 aux _ Offset=7-9
8 _ _ ADP ADP _ 6 case _ Offset=9-10
9 _ _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ Offset=10-12
10 _ 為る AUX AUX _ 9 aux _ Offset=12-13
11 _ _ SCONJ SCONJ _ 9 mark _ Offset=13-14
12 _ 居る AUX AUX _ 9 aux _ Offset=14-16
13 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 9 punct _ Offset=16-17
# visual-style 27 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 27 fgColor:white
# visual-style 30 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 30 fgColor:white
# visual-style 30 27 ccomp color:blue
1 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 27 punct _ Offset=0-1
2 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 6 dobj _ Offset=1-3
3 _ _ ADP ADP _ 2 case _ Offset=3-4
4 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 6 iobj _ Offset=4-6
5 _ _ ADP ADP _ 4 case _ Offset=6-7
6 _ 為る VERB VERB _ 8 acl _ Offset=7-9
7 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 8 compound _ Offset=9-11
8 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 10 nsubj _ Offset=11-13
9 _ _ ADP ADP _ 8 case _ Offset=13-14
10 _ _ ADJ ADJ _ 27 dep _ Offset=14-16
11 _ _ SCONJ SCONJ _ 10 mark _ Offset=16-17
12 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 10 punct _ Offset=17-18
13 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 27 nmod _ Offset=18-20
14 _ _ ADP ADP _ 13 case _ Offset=20-21
15 _ _ NUM NUM _ 16 nummod _ Offset=21-22
16 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 20 dep _ Offset=22-23
17 _ _ ADP ADP _ 16 case _ Offset=23-24
18 _ _ NUM NUM _ 19 nummod _ Offset=24-25
19 _ _ NUM NUM _ 20 nummod _ Offset=25-26
20 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 25 nsubj _ Offset=26-27
21 _ _ ADP ADP _ 20 case _ Offset=27-28
22 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 23 compound _ Offset=28-29
23 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 25 iobj _ Offset=29-31
24 _ _ ADP ADP _ 23 case _ Offset=31-32
25 _ 成る VERB VERB _ 27 acl _ Offset=32-34
26 _ _ AUX AUX _ 25 neg _ Offset=34-36
27 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 30 ccomp _ Offset=36-38
28 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 27 punct _ Offset=38-39
29 _ _ ADP ADP _ 27 case _ Offset=39-40
30 _ _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ Offset=40-42
31 _ 為る AUX AUX _ 30 aux _ Offset=42-44
32 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 30 punct _ Offset=44-45
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 13 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13 fgColor:white
# visual-style 13 10 ccomp color:blue
1 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 3 compound _ Offset=0-1
2 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 3 compound _ Offset=1-3
3 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 13 nsubj _ Offset=3-5
4 _ _ ADP ADP _ 3 case _ Offset=5-6
5 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 10 punct _ Offset=6-7
6 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 10 nmod _ Offset=7-8
7 _ _ ADP ADP _ 6 case _ Offset=8-10
8 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 10 nsubj _ Offset=10-12
9 _ _ ADP ADP _ 8 case _ Offset=12-13
10 _ _ ADJ ADJ _ 13 ccomp _ Offset=13-15
11 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 10 punct _ Offset=15-16
12 _ _ ADP ADP _ 10 case _ Offset=16-17
13 _ _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ Offset=17-19
14 _ 為る AUX AUX _ 13 aux _ Offset=19-20
15 _ _ AUX AUX _ 13 aux _ Offset=20-21
16 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 13 punct _ Offset=21-22
ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]