ccomp: clausal complement
A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause where the subject is not determined by obligatory control, either because the clause has its own overt subject or because the subject is arbitrary or determined anaphorically. (This contrasts with the xcomp relation, which is used for clausal complements with obligatory control.)
Il dit que tu aimes nager \n He says that you like to swim
ccomp(dit, aimes)
Je suis certain qu'il l'a fait \n I am certain that he did it
ccomp(certain, fait)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
1321 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
1197 instances of ccomp (91%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 8.37320211960636.
The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/VERB (912; 69% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/VERB (128; 10% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADJ (104; 8% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (85; 6% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/VERB (25; 2% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/VERB (20; 2% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (9; 1% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PRON (8; 1% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 7 ccomp color:blue
1 « « PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
2 Est être VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 -ce ce PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _
4 qu' que SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ _
5 il il PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _
6 y y PRON _ _ 7 expl _ _
7 a avoir VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _
8 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 poème poème NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 dobj _ _
10 ce ce DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ _
11 matin matin NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
12 ? ? PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 9 ccomp color:blue
1 C' ce PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ _
2 est être VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _
3 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 an an NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 plus plus ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ _
6 tard tard ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ _
7 qu' que SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ _
8 il il PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _
9 accomplira accomplir VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _
10 son son DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _
11 rêve rêve NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 dobj _ _
12 . . PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 ccomp color:blue
1 Je il PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 confirme confirmer VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 que que SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ _
4 cette ce DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _
5 clinique clinique NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _
6 est être VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _
7 très très ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ _
8 recommandable recommandable ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ _
9 . . PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]