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ccomp: clausal complement

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for ccomp.

A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause which is a core argument. That is, it functions like an object of the verb, or adjective.

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Виждам , че идва често . \n See-I that comes-he often .
ccomp(Виждам, идва)
ccomp(See-I, comes-he)
{
    "text": "Виждам , че идва често . \n See-I that comes-he often . ",
    "entities": [
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        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 53, 54 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Such clausal complements may be finite or nonfinite. However, if the subject of the clausal complement is controlled (that is, must be the same as the higher subject or object, with no other possible interpretation) the appropriate relation is xcomp.

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Аз обичах да разговарям с него . \n I liked to speak with him .
ccomp(обичах, разговарям)
ccomp(liked, speak)
{
    "text": "Аз обичах да разговарям с него . \n I liked to speak with him . ",
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        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ],
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        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 46, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 52, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 57, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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Невеста Нена престана да вика . \n Aunt Nena stopped to shout .
xcomp(престана, вика)
xcomp(stopped, shout)
{
    "text": "Невеста Нена престана да вика . \n Aunt Nena stopped to shout . ",
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        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 39, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 44, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 52, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T12", "token", [ [ 55, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

Example with copula:

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Трудно е да я накараш да признае . \n Difficult-it is to her make confess .
ccomp(Трудно, накараш)
ccomp(Difficult-it, make)
{
    "text": "Трудно е да я накараш да признае . \n Difficult-it is to her make confess . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 8 ] ] ],
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        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
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        [ "embedded-4-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
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        [ "embedded-4-T10", "token", [ [ 37, 49 ] ] ],
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        [ "embedded-4-T12", "token", [ [ 53, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T13", "token", [ [ 56, 59 ] ] ],
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        [ "embedded-4-T15", "token", [ [ 65, 72 ] ] ],
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    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R2", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T14" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)

This relation is universal.

2593 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.

1994 instances of ccomp (77%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.59352101812572.

The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: VERB-VERB (2301; 89% instances), VERB-NOUN (119; 5% instances), VERB-ADJ (83; 3% instances), PART-VERB (37; 1% instances), VERB-ADV (28; 1% instances), VERB-PRON (10; 0% instances), VERB-PROPN (4; 0% instances), PART-NOUN (3; 0% instances), VERB-DET (2; 0% instances), ADP-VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PART-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PART-PRON (1; 0% instances), VERB-INTJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-PART (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 ccomp	color:blue
1	Двете	два	NUM	Mcfpd	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	сестри	сестра	NOUN	Ncfpi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	започнаха	започна	VERB	Vpptf-o3p	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	да	да	PART	Tx	_	6	aux	_	_
5	си	се	PRON	Ppxtd	Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	6	expl	_	_
6	шепнат	шепна	VERB	Vpitf-r3p	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	ccomp	_	_
7	още	още	ADV	Dq	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	по-ниско	ниско	ADV	Dm	Degree=Cmp	6	advmod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 6 ccomp	color:blue
1	Теодосий	теодосий	PROPN	Npmsi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	вече	вече	ADV	Dt	_	6	advmod	_	_
3	не	не	INTJ	Tn	_	6	neg	_	_
4	е	съм	VERB	Vxitf-r3s	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	6	cop	_	_
5	наш	наш	DET	Pszl-s1mi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	det	_	_
6	проблем	проблем	NOUN	Ncmsi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	ccomp	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	6	punct	_	_
8	казаха	кажа	VERB	Vpptf-o3p	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
9	от	от	ADP	R	_	10	case	_	_
10	НИС	нис	PROPN	Npmsh	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 ccomp	color:blue
1	-	-	PUNCT	punct	_	5	punct	_	_
2	Ти	аз	PRON	Ppe-os2	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	си	съм	VERB	Vxitf-r2s	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
4	весела	весел	ADJ	Afsi	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	ccomp	_	_
5	изглежда	изглежда	VERB	Vniif-r3s	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	5	punct	_	_

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ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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