ccomp: clausal complement
A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause where the subject is not determined by obligatory control, either because the clause has its own overt subject or because the subject is arbitrary or determined anaphorically. (This contrasts with the xcomp relation, which is used for clausal complements with obligatory control.)
Han säger att du gillar att simma \n He says that you like to swim
ccomp(säger, gillar)
Jag är säker på att han gjorde det \n I am certain that he did it
ccomp(säker, gjorde)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
512 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
502 instances of ccomp (98%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.048828125.
The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (401; 78% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (72; 14% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (25; 5% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (5; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PUNCT-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 8 ccomp color:blue
1 Man man PRON PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 nsubj _ _
2 kan kunna AUX VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 aux _ _
3 fråga fråga VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 sig sig PRON PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ Case=Acc|Definite=Def|PronType=Prs 3 iobj _ _
5 hur hur ADV HA _ 8 advmod _ _
6 dessa denna DET DT|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 7 det _ _
7 barn barn NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _
8 blir bli VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 ccomp _ _
9 . . PUNCT MAD _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 ccomp color:blue
1 De de PRON PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 fattar fatta VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 inte inte ADV AB _ 2 neg _ _
4 hur hur ADV HA _ 5 advmod _ _
5 dåligt dålig ADJ JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ _
6 det den PRON PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _
7 är vara VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
8 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 9 ccomp color:blue
1 Givetvis givetvis ADV AB _ 4 advmod _ _
2 får få AUX VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 aux _ _
3 man man PRON PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 4 nsubj _ _
4 beakta beakta VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 att att SCONJ SN _ 9 mark _ _
6 det den PRON PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _
7 är vara VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 9 cop _ _
8 en en DET DT|UTR|SIN|IND Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 fråga fråga NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ _
10 om om ADP PP _ 11 case _ _
11 pengar pengar NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _
12 . . PUNCT MAD _ 4 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
506 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
448 instances of ccomp (89%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.5098814229249.
The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (478; 94% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/AUX (12; 2% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 3 ccomp color:blue
1 " _ PUNCT Quote _ 3 punct _ _
2 Jag _ PRON PERS-P1SG-NOM _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 har _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 10 ccomp _ _
4 en _ DET SG-IND _ 5 det _ _
5 plikt _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 3 dobj _ _
6 mot _ ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
7 er _ PRON PERS-P2PL-ACC _ 5 nmod _ _
8 " _ PUNCT Quote _ 3 punct _ _
9 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 8 punct _ _
10 förklarar _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 0 root _ _
11 han _ PRON PERS-P3SG-NOM _ 10 nsubj _ _
12 för _ ADP _ _ 13 case _ _
13 mig _ PRON PERS-P1SG-ACC _ 10 nmod _ _
14 . _ PUNCT Period _ 10 punct _ _
# visual-style 13 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 13 ccomp color:blue
1 " _ PUNCT Quote _ 10 punct _ _
2 När _ SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ _
3 du _ PRON PERS-P2SG-NOM _ 4 nsubj _ _
4 kliver _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 10 advcl _ _
5 in _ ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 i _ ADP _ _ 5 mwe _ _
7 elden _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 4 nmod _ _
8 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 4 punct _ _
9 så _ ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ _
10 säg _ VERB IMP-ACT _ 0 root _ _
11 vart _ ADV WH _ 13 mark _ _
12 du _ PRON PERS-P2SG-NOM _ 13 nsubj _ _
13 ska _ AUX PRES-AUX _ 10 ccomp _ _
14 " _ PUNCT Quote _ 10 punct _ _
# visual-style 14 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 14 fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 14 ccomp color:blue
1 Hon _ PRON PERS-P3SG-NOM _ 3 nsubj _ _
2 var _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 3 cop _ _
3 beredd _ ADJ POS-SG-IND _ 0 root _ _
4 att _ PART _ _ 5 mark _ _
5 röra _ VERB INF-ACT _ 3 acl _ _
6 upp _ ADV _ _ 5 compound:prt _ _
7 himmel _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 5 dobj _ _
8 och _ CONJ _ _ 7 cc _ _
9 jord _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 7 conj _ _
10 för _ ADP _ _ 12 case _ _
11 att _ PART _ _ 12 mark _ _
12 få _ AUX INF-AUX _ 5 advcl _ _
13 mig _ PRON PERS-P1SG-ACC _ 12 dobj _ _
14 utnämnd _ VERB AD-SG-IND _ 12 ccomp _ _
15 till _ ADP _ _ 16 case _ _
16 kapten _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 14 nmod _ _
17 på _ ADP _ _ 19 case _ _
18 en _ DET SG-IND _ 19 det _ _
19 flodångare _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 16 nmod _ _
20 om _ SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ _
21 det _ PRON EX-P3SG _ 23 expl _ _
22 var _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 23 cop _ _
23 det _ PRON PERS-P3SG _ 12 nmod _ _
24 jag _ PRON PERS-P1SG-NOM _ 25 nsubj _ _
25 ville _ AUX PAST-AUX _ 23 acl:relcl _ _
26 . _ PUNCT Period _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)
This relation is universal.
9 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
9 instances of ccomp (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.66666666666667.
The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (5; 56% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (3; 33% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/INTJ (1; 11% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 ccomp color:blue
1 HUND _ NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 SÅG _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
3 PEK _ PRON PEK _ 2 nmod _ _
4 FINNAS _ VERB VB _ 2 ccomp _ _
5 BI _ NOUN NN _ 6 compound _ _
6 GLOB@kl _ NOUN NNKL _ 4 nsubj _ _
7 BI _ NOUN NN _ 8 nsubj _ _
8 INUTI _ VERB VBPP _ 6 acl _ _
9 TRE-DIM-FORM _ NOUN NNKL _ 8 nmod _ _
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 11 ccomp color:blue
1 POJKE _ NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 LETA _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
3 ROPA@ca _ VERB VBCA _ 2 conj _ _
4 RÖST-ANVÄNDA _ VERB VB _ 2 conj _ _
5 VAR _ ADV AB _ 2 ccomp _ _
6 GRODA _ NOUN NN _ 5 nsubj _ _
7 VAR _ ADV AB _ 5 conj _ _
8 GRODA _ NOUN NN _ 6 conj _ _
9 HAND(GG)+HANTERA@p _ VERB VBAV _ 2 conj _ _
10 RÖST-ANVÄNDA _ VERB VB _ 2 conj _ _
11 VAR _ ADV AB _ 10 ccomp _ _
12 hund@& _ X ? _ 13 reparandum _ _
13 GRODA _ NOUN NN _ 11 nsubj _ _
14 VAR _ ADV AB _ 10 conj _ _
15 GRODA _ NOUN NN _ 13 conj _ _
16 PU@g _ INTJ G _ 2 discourse _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 9 ccomp color:blue
1 HUND _ NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 VARELSE(VVb)+FÖRFLYTTA@p _ VERB VBAV _ 0 root _ _
3 TILL _ ADP PP _ 4 case _ _
4 POJKE _ NOUN NN _ 2 nmod _ _
5 LITEN-PERSON@kl _ NOUN NNKL _ 4 nmod _ _
6 SVANS-VIFTA _ VERB VB _ 2 conj _ _
7 GLAD _ ADJ JJ _ 1 acl _ _
8 PEK _ PRON PEK _ 9 nsubj _ _
9 OK@b _ INTJ INTERJ _ 2 ccomp _ _
10 PEK _ PRON PEK _ 8 conj _ _
11 SVANS-VIFTA _ VERB VB _ 2 conj _ _
ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]