Gender

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`Gender`: gender

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for Gender.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Old_Church_Slavonic)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 3 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Neut, Masc|Neut.

24745 tokens (43%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 6465 types (65%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 2152 lemmas (73%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (9618; 17% instances), PRON (5785; 10% instances), ADJ (3903; 7% instances), VERB (3278; 6% instances), PROPN (1554; 3% instances), NUM (596; 1% instances), DET (11; 0% instances).

`NOUN`

9618 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (6901; 72%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (2508; 26% of non-empty Gender): земи, жена, вѣрѫ, мати, рѫцѣ, женѫ, ризꙑ, срѣдѣ, вѣрꙑ, притъчѫ
Fem,Masc (3; 0% of non-empty Gender): змиѩ, скоръпиѩ
Masc (5225; 54% of non-empty Gender): с҃нъ, г҃и, оученици, о҃тца, день, домъ, б҃а, фарисѣи, ч҃лвкъ, о҃тцъ
Masc,Neut (3; 0% of non-empty Gender): г҃ню, неврѣдоу, ц҃срю
Neut (1879; 20% of non-empty Gender): слово, ц҃срствие, очи, імѧ, мѣсто, врѣмѧ, имѧ, тѣло, знамение, небесе
EMPTY (31): равьви, мънасъ, пасха, дидрагма, равви, раввоуни, авва, корван, мънⷭ҇ъ, мьнасъ

Paradigm вьсь	`Masc`	`Fem`	`Neut`
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing`		весь
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur`		вьси	вьси
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing`		вьси	вьсего
`Case=Loc\|Number=Sing`		вьси
`Case=Loc\|Number=Plur`		вьсехъ
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur`	вьси

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 97% lemmas (963) occur only with one value of Gender.

`PRON`

5785 PRON tokens (61% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (5435; 94%), Poss=EMPTY (4760; 82%), Number=Sing (4178; 72%), PronType=Prs (4121; 71%), Person=3 (3348; 58%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (648; 11% of non-empty Gender): еи, ѭ, твоѣ, моѣ, своѭ, еѩ, своѭ҄, ѭже, вьсеи, неи
Fem,Masc (172; 3% of non-empty Gender): своѩ, вьсѧ, моѩ, вꙑ, вашѧ, кто, вамъ, твоѩ, никтоже, нашѧ
Fem,Neut (21; 0% of non-empty Gender): мои, свои, ваши, твои
Masc (3752; 65% of non-empty Gender): емоу, его, и, имъ, иже, ꙇже, немоу, ихъ, ѩ, немь
Masc,Neut (316; 5% of non-empty Gender): моего, своего, твоего, своемь, своемоу, моемоу, твоемь, вашего, твоемоу, моемь
Neut (876; 15% of non-empty Gender): что, еже, вьсѣ, чъто, ѣже, мое, твое, е, ничесоже, чесо
EMPTY (3735): сѧ, вамъ, азъ, вꙑ, мѧ, мьнѣ, мене, тꙑ, тебѣ, себѣ

Paradigm свои	`Fem,Masc`	`Fem,Neut`	`Masc`	`Masc,Neut`	`Fem`	`Neut`
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing`			свои		своѭ, своѭ҄, своѭ҅	свое, свое҅
`Case=Acc\|Number=Dual`		свои	своѣ			свои
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur`	своѩ, своѩ҅		своѩ		своѩ, своѩ҅	своѣ
`Case=Dat\|Number=Sing`				своемоу	своеи, своеи҅
`Case=Dat\|Number=Plur`			своимъ
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing`			своего	своего	своеѩ, своеѩ҅	своего
`Case=Gen\|Number=Plur`			своихъ		своихъ	своихъ
`Case=Ins\|Number=Sing`			своимь, своимъ	своимь, своимъ	своеѭ, своеѭ҄
`Case=Loc\|Number=Sing`				своемь, своемъ	своеи
`Case=Loc\|Number=Plur`						своихъ
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing`			свои		своѣ
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur`			свои		своѩ҅

`ADJ`

3903 ADJ tokens (97% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2876; 74%), Degree=Pos (2338; 60%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (481; 12% of non-empty Gender): си, сиѭ, деснѫѭ, она, вьсѣка, мъногꙑ, сеи, б҃жиѭ҄, велиѣ, дроугаѣ
Fem,Masc (80; 2% of non-empty Gender): тꙑ, мъногꙑ, сиѩ, новꙑ, ветъхꙑ, июдеискꙑ, распоустънꙑѩ, ближьнѧѩ, б҃жиѩ, ноевꙑ
Fem,Neut (4; 0% of non-empty Gender): блаженѣ, блаженѣи, и҃свѣ, тѧжьцѣ
Masc (2017; 52% of non-empty Gender): онъ, тъ, сь, они, мъноѕи, вьсѣкъ, самъ, ти, мрътвꙑхъ, мъногъ
Masc,Neut (406; 10% of non-empty Gender): сего, того, б҃жиѣ, томоу, велиемь, вѣчънааго, семь, семоу, б҃жии, июдеиска
Neut (915; 23% of non-empty Gender): се, си, сего, б҃жие, добро, сихъ, томоу, томь, мънога, вьсѣко
EMPTY (137): сихъ, добрѣ, мъногъ, тѣхъ, исплънь, и҃своу, б҃жіи, ветъсѣ, житеискꙑими, и҃здрлвъ

Paradigm исоусовъ	`Fem,Masc`	`Fem,Neut`	`Masc`	`Masc,Neut`	`Fem`	`Neut`
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing`			и҃свъ, и҅сѵсовъ			и҃сво
`Case=Acc\|Number=Dual`		и҃свѣ
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur`	и҃свꙑ
`Case=Dat\|Number=Dual`				и҃свама	и҃свама
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing`				и҃сва
`Case=Loc\|Number=Sing`				и҃свѣ
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing`			и҃свъ		и҃сва	и҃сво

`VERB`

3278 VERB tokens (22% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: VerbForm=Part (3278; 100%), Person=EMPTY (3278; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (3278; 100%), Aspect=EMPTY (3080; 94%), Voice=Act (2816; 86%), Strength=Strong (2618; 80%), Case=Nom (2516; 77%), Number=Sing (2203; 67%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (250; 8% of non-empty Gender): г҃лѭшти, бꙑвъши, видѣвъши, имѫшти, с҃псна, пришедъши, сѫшти, бꙑвъшѧѩ, нарицаемѣи, пристѫпьши
Fem,Masc (32; 1% of non-empty Gender): съпѧштѧ, г҃лѭштѧ, лежѧштѧ, стоѩштѧ, бьдѧштѧ, видѧштѧ, въмѣтаѭштѧѩ, въсходѧщѧ, зовѫщѧ, изгонимꙑ
Fem,Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): зърѧшти, мелѭшти
Masc (2681; 82% of non-empty Gender): г҃лѧ, отъвѣштавъ, г҃лѭште, видѣвъ, пришедъ, видѣвъше, г҃лѭще, отъвѣщавъ, въставъ, слꙑшавъше
Masc,Neut (88; 3% of non-empty Gender): нарицаемааго, имꙑ, сꙑ, ѣдꙑ, бѣлена, жьнѧ, пиѩ, побиваѩ, посълавъшааго, пропѧтааго
Neut (225; 7% of non-empty Gender): писано, дано, написано, речено, бꙑвъшю, реченое, бꙑло, нарицаемое, писана, писаное
EMPTY (11490): рече, естъ, бѣ, г҃ла, бѫдетъ, г҃лѭ, бꙑстъ, еси, приде, сѫтъ

Paradigm бꙑти	`Fem,Masc`	`Masc`	`Masc,Neut`	`Fem`	`Neut`
`Aspect=Res\|Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong\|Voice=Act`		бꙑлъ, бъилъ		бꙑла	бꙑло
`Aspect=Res\|Case=Nom\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Strong\|Voice=Act`		бꙑли		бꙑлꙑ
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`		бꙑвъшъ
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		сѫштъ		сѫштѫ, сѫщѫ
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act`		бѫдѫщии
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`		бꙑвъшии҅		бꙑвъшѫѭ	бꙑвъшее
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`					бꙑвъша
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		сѫщѧѩ
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`					бꙑвъшаа
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`	сѫщѧѩ				сѫштаа
`Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`		бꙑвъшоу, бꙑвъшю, бъвъшю		бꙑвъши	бꙑвъшю, бꙑвъшоу
`Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		сѫштю, сѫштоу, сѫщю, сѫщоу		сѫшти
`Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`					бꙑвъшюмоу
`Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`				бꙑвъшамъ
`Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`		бꙑвъшимъ
`Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		сѫштиимъ, сѫщимъ, сѫштимъ
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`		бꙑвъша
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		сѫшта	сѫща	сѫштѧ
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`			бꙑвъшааго		бꙑвъшааго, бꙑвъшаго
`Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`				сѫшть
`Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`					бꙑвъшиихъ
`Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		сѫщтихъ
`Case=Ins\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`				сѫштеѭ
`Case=Ins\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`					сѫштиими
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`		бꙑвъ
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		сꙑ	сꙑ	сѫшти
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`					бꙑвъшее
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		сꙙи, сѫи, сꙑи			сѫштее
`Case=Nom\|Number=Dual\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		сѫштаа
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`		бꙑвъше		бꙑвьшѧ
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		сѫште, сѫще
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Strong\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass`		сѫще
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act`		бꙑвъшеи		бꙑвъшѧѩ
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Weak\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		сѫштеи, сѫщеи, сѫщи

`PROPN`

1554 PROPN tokens (99% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1544; 99%), Case=Nom (903; 58%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (174; 11% of non-empty Gender): мариѣ, галилеи, галилеѩ, елисаветь, марта, маръта, галилеѭ, галилеѭ҄, галилѣѩ, ерихѫ
Masc (1380; 89% of non-empty Gender): и҃съ, и҃с, петръ, и҃са, ꙇ҃с, пилатъ, х҃ъ, и҃сви, иоанъ, иоана
EMPTY (19): кана, голъгота, елеонъ, саломи, вариѡ̈на, видьсаида, воаниръꙉесъ, емаоусъ, наинъ, осии

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 100% lemmas (108) occur only with one value of Gender.

`NUM`

596 NUM tokens (89% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (400; 67%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (149; 25% of non-empty Gender): пѧть, седмь, единѫ, девѧти, д҃, едина, пѧти, шесть, единоѩ, ж҃
Fem,Masc (103; 17% of non-empty Gender): десѧте, десѧтъ, десѧти, десѧть, ꙇ҃, к҃, ꙉ҃, десеⷮ҇, десѧтемъ, десѧтии
Fem,Neut (25; 4% of non-empty Gender): дьвѣ, дъвѣ, обѣ, четꙑри
Masc (246; 41% of non-empty Gender): единъ, дъва, единого, оба, обою, единомоу, обѣма, едини, единꙑ, обоѭ
Masc,Neut (27; 5% of non-empty Gender): единого, единомь, единѣмь, единомоу, единомъ, единааго, единѣмъ
Neut (46; 8% of non-empty Gender): едино, съто, единого, дъвое, дьвѣ, обое, сотъ, сътома, сътомь, дъвое҅
EMPTY (77): три, дъвою, трьми, дъвѣма, обѣма, дьвѣма, четꙑри, четꙑръ, дъвоѭ, единѣмъ

Paradigm ѥдинъ	`Fem,Masc`	`Masc`	`Masc,Neut`	`Fem`	`Neut`
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing`		единъ		единѫ, единѫѭ, единѫѭ҄	едино
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur`	единꙑ	единꙑ
`Case=Dat\|Number=Sing`		единомоу, единоуемоу	единомоу	единои
`Case=Dat\|Number=Plur`		единѣмъ
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing`		единого	единого, единааго	единоѩ, единꙑ	единого
`Case=Ins\|Number=Sing`			единѣмь, единѣмъ
`Case=Loc\|Number=Sing`		единомъ	единомь, единомъ
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing`		единъ, единь, Е҅динꙑ		едина	едино
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur`		едини

`DET`

11 DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (10; 91%), Case=Nom (7; 64%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (1; 9% of non-empty Gender): тѫ
Masc (3; 27% of non-empty Gender): сь, иже
Neut (7; 64% of non-empty Gender): еже

Paradigm иже	`Masc`	`Neut`
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing`		еже
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing`		еже
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur`	иже

Relations with Agreement in `Gender`

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (1068; 54%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (893; 68%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (308; 56%), NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (300; 68%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (178; 77%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (123; 98%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (92; 94%), ADJ –[amod]–> ADJ (86; 96%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (66; 94%), ADJ –[nmod]–> PRON (53; 58%).

Gender in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

Gender: gender

Treebank Statistics (UD_Old_Church_Slavonic)

NOUN

PRON

ADJ

VERB

PROPN

NUM

DET

Relations with Agreement in Gender