Gender
: gender
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for Gender
.
Treebank Statistics (UD_German)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Fem
, Masc
, Neut
.
Some words have combined values of the feature; 1 combinations have been observed: Masc|Neut
.
This is a layered feature with the following layers: Gender, Gender[psor].
66994 tokens (22%) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
16537 types (33%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender
.
14428 lemmas (34%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender
.
The feature is used with 11 part-of-speech tags: de-pos/DET (24900; 8% instances), de-pos/NOUN (24803; 8% instances), de-pos/ADJ (6700; 2% instances), de-pos/PRON (5689; 2% instances), de-pos/PROPN (4864; 2% instances), de-pos/NUM (29; 0% instances), de-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), de-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), de-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), de-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), de-pos/X (1; 0% instances).
DET
24900 de-pos/DET tokens (67% of all DET
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET
and Gender
co-occurred: PronType=Art (24747; 99%), Number=Sing (24392; 98%), Definite=Def (20947; 84%).
DET
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(10387; 42% of non-emptyGender
): die, der, eine, einer, den, dessen, diese, jener, aller, demMasc
(3549; 14% of non-emptyGender
): der, den, einen, dessen, die, Das, deinen, dieser, jenerMasc,Neut
(8905; 36% of non-emptyGender
): dem, des, ein, einem, eines, diesem, einsNeut
(2059; 8% of non-emptyGender
): das, die, den, der, dem, dessen, Dieses, einigeEMPTY
(12113): der, die, den, ein, dem, eine, seine, das, seiner, sein
Paradigm der | Masc | Masc,Neut | Fem | Neut |
---|---|---|---|---|
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | den | dem | die, der | das, dem |
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | die, den | die, den | die, den | |
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | dessen, den | die | das | |
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | dessen, den | die | das | |
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | das | |||
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | dem | der, dem, den, die | ||
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | den | den | den | |
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | dem | derer | ||
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | dem | der | ||
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | dessen | dessen | ||
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | dessen | |||
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | des | der | ||
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | der | der | ||
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | der, den | dem, des | die | das |
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | die, der, Das | die, den | die, das | |
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | dessen, der | die | das | |
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | dessen, der | die | das | |
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | die | |||
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | dessen | Die |
NOUN
24803 de-pos/NOUN tokens (47% of all NOUN
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN
and Gender
co-occurred: Number=Sing (23172; 93%).
NOUN
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(11329; 46% of non-emptyGender
): Zeit, Stadt, Familie, Saison, Rolle, Regierung, Firma, Praxis, Seite, GemeindeMasc
(3511; 14% of non-emptyGender
): Ort, Name, Platz, Film, Begriff, Teil, Preis, Betrieb, Hause, TitelMasc,Neut
(7636; 31% of non-emptyGender
): Jahr, Jahre, Teil, Ende, Beispiel, Bereich, Rahmen, Gebiet, Sommer, GegensatzNeut
(2327; 9% of non-emptyGender
): Zeit, Unternehmen, Album, Team, Leben, essen, Personal, Gebäude, Teile, GebietEMPTY
(28493): Jahren, Jahre, Prozent, Stadt, Menschen, km, %, m, Ende, Sohn
Paradigm Wappen | Masc | Masc,Neut | Fem | Neut |
---|---|---|---|---|
Case=Acc | Wappen | Wappen | ||
Case=Dat | Wappen | Wappen | ||
Case=Gen | Wappens | |||
Case=Nom | Wappen | Wappen |
ADJ
6700 de-pos/ADJ tokens (31% of all ADJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ
and Gender
co-occurred: Number=Sing (6066; 91%), Degree=Pos (5917; 88%).
ADJ
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(3277; 49% of non-emptyGender
): erste, neue, große, ersten, weitere, deutschen, kleine, andere, deutsche, eigeneMasc
(921; 14% of non-emptyGender
): erste, ersten, neuen, weiteren, dritten, größten, neue, alte, großen, deutscheMasc,Neut
(1947; 29% of non-emptyGender
): ersten, gleichen, selben, neuen, heutigen, großen, amerikanischen, nächsten, französischen, weiterenNeut
(555; 8% of non-emptyGender
): erste, gesamte, neue, heutige, alte, ganze, große, dritte, ehemalige, kurzerEMPTY
(14616): später, bekannt, ersten, anderen, weitere, gut, erste, kurz, viele, vielen
Paradigm erst | Masc | Masc,Neut | Fem | Neut |
---|---|---|---|---|
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing | ersten, erstes | erste, ersten | erste, erstes | |
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur | erste | |||
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing | ersten | ersten | ||
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur | ersten | |||
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing | ersten | |||
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing | erste | erstes | erste, ersten | erste, erstes |
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur | ersten, erste | ersten | ||
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp,Pos|Number=Sing | erster |
PRON
5689 de-pos/PRON tokens (38% of all PRON
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON
and Gender
co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (5689; 100%), Number=Sing (5503; 97%), PronType=Prs (4555; 80%), Person=3 (4325; 76%), Case=Nom (3708; 65%).
PRON
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(1349; 24% of non-emptyGender
): sie, diese, dieser, alle, meine, unsere, seine, ihre, jede, seinerMasc
(2676; 47% of non-emptyGender
): er, ihm, ihn, dieser, diesen, ihren, jeden, meinen, deren, jederMasc,Neut
(450; 8% of non-emptyGender
): diesem, dieses, mein, meinem, ihrem, sein, seinem, jedem, jedes, ihrNeut
(1214; 21% of non-emptyGender
): es, dieses, aller, das, diesen, ‘s, ihre, viel, andere, einigeEMPTY
(9289): sich, die, sie, ich, der, man, das, wir, was, diese
Paradigm der | Masc | Masc,Neut | Fem | Neut |
---|---|---|---|---|
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | deren, dessen | die | das | |
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | die | |||
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | dem | der | ||
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | dessen | |||
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | deren | |||
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | deren, der, dessen | die | das | |
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | dessen, deren | |||
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | deren |
PROPN
4864 de-pos/PROPN tokens (15% of all PROPN
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN
and Gender
co-occurred: Number=Sing (4828; 99%).
PROPN
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(1649; 34% of non-emptyGender
): University, Universität, SPD, USA, Schweiz, Bundesrepublik, Deutsche, Hochschule, AG, StraßeMasc
(726; 15% of non-emptyGender
): USA, Frankreich, FC, Heinrich, River, Österreich, Award, Cup, Ehrlich, FriedrichMasc,Neut
(2098; 43% of non-emptyGender
): Weltkrieg, Zweiten, Oktober, Mai, September, Ersten, November, März, Februar, DezemberNeut
(391; 8% of non-emptyGender
): Kreuz, Museum, München, Institut, Eiserne, Team, College, Gymnasium, Haus, KleinEMPTY
(27467): von, Deutschland, de, of, der, Berlin, the, US, und, St.
Paradigm deutsch | Masc | Masc,Neut | Fem | Neut |
---|---|---|---|---|
Case=Acc | Deutsche | |||
Case=Dat | Deutsch | Deutschen | Deutschen | |
Case=Gen | Deutschen | |||
Case=Nom | Deutsche | Deutsche | Deutsche |
Gender
seems to be lexical feature of PROPN
. 92% lemmas (2626) occur only with one value of Gender
.
NUM
29 de-pos/NUM tokens (0% of all NUM
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NUM
and Gender
co-occurred: NumType=Card (29; 100%).
NUM
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(3; 10% of non-emptyGender
): 2, 35, fünfteMasc
(1; 3% of non-emptyGender
): 18.Masc,Neut
(25; 86% of non-emptyGender
): 1, 24., 31, 6, 1., 13, 16, 17, 18, 1:1EMPTY
(7603): zwei, drei, vier, 2007, 2006, fünf, 2009, 2008, 2010, sechs
Paradigm 2 | Masc,Neut | Fem |
---|---|---|
Case=Dat | 2 | |
Case=Nom | 2 |
Gender
seems to be lexical feature of NUM
. 95% lemmas (21) occur only with one value of Gender
.
VERB
4 de-pos/VERB tokens (0% of all VERB
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB
and Gender
co-occurred: Number=Sing (4; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (4; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (4; 100%), Person=EMPTY (4; 100%), VerbForm=EMPTY (3; 75%).
VERB
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Masc
(2; 50% of non-emptyGender
): meinen, umgebendenMasc,Neut
(2; 50% of non-emptyGender
): erweiterten, großenEMPTY
(25037): ist, war, sind, waren, wurde, gibt, hat, kam, liegt, hatte
ADP
2 de-pos/ADP tokens (0% of all ADP
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
ADP
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(1; 50% of non-emptyGender
): alsMasc,Neut
(1; 50% of non-emptyGender
): alsEMPTY
(32361): in, von, mit, zu, an, auf, für, als, nach, bei
Paradigm als | Masc,Neut | Fem |
---|---|---|
als | als |
X
1 de-pos/X tokens (0% of all X
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
X
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(1; 100% of non-emptyGender
): theEMPTY
(378): z.B., u.a., =, %, B., etc., /, †, &, *
SCONJ
1 de-pos/SCONJ tokens (0% of all SCONJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
SCONJ
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Masc,Neut
(1; 100% of non-emptyGender
): dassEMPTY
(1824): dass, da, wenn, als, daß, nachdem, weil, während, wie, ob
ADV
1 de-pos/ADV tokens (0% of all ADV
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
ADV
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Neut
(1; 100% of non-emptyGender
): mehrEMPTY
(14957): auch, nur, noch, sehr, so, dort, wieder, hier, heute, mehr
Relations with Agreement in Gender
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender
:
NOUN –[det]–> DET (21301; 100%),
NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (6359; 100%),
PROPN –[det]–> DET (3597; 100%),
NOUN –[det]–> PRON (1101; 99%),
PROPN –[amod]–> PROPN (744; 100%),
NOUN –[det:poss]–> PRON (416; 100%),
PROPN –[amod]–> ADJ (324; 100%),
NOUN –[amod]–> PROPN (139; 100%),
NOUN –[amod]–> PRON (26; 100%),
NOUN –[det]–> ADJ (17; 100%).
Gender in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]