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Mood: mood

Mood

Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms. In Bulgarian there are three moods: Indicative, Imperative and Conditional.

Ind: indicative

The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker. Indicative covers all the 9 tenses and their passive forms in Bulgarian. It also covers the evidential forms.

Examples

Imp: imperative

The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to do the action of the verb. The forms in Bulgarian are synthetic.

Examples

Cnd: conditional

The conditional mood is used to express actions that might happen under certain circumstances or that would have taken place but they actually did not / do not happen. It usually presupposes volition. The forms in Bulgarian are analytic.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Cnd, Imp, Ind.

18627 tokens (12%) have a non-empty value of Mood. 5271 types (20%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. 2522 lemmas (17%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: bg-pos/VERB (16738; 11% instances), bg-pos/AUX (1889; 1% instances).

VERB

16738 bg-pos/VERB tokens (86% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (16611; 99%), VerbForm=Fin (16611; 99%), Voice=Act (16458; 98%), Person=3 (13729; 82%), Number=Sing (11852; 71%), Tense=Pres (11733; 70%), Aspect=Imp (10557; 63%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:

Paradigm съмIndCnd
Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actбил
Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actбила
Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actбило
Definite=Ind|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actбили
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actсъм
Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actбях
Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actси
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Finби
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actе
Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actбеше, бе
Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actсме
Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actсте
Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actбяхте
Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actса
Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actбяха

Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 95% lemmas (2399) occur only with one value of Mood.

AUX

1889 bg-pos/AUX tokens (93% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (1889; 100%), Voice=Act (1787; 95%), Person=3 (1667; 88%), Aspect=Imp (1641; 87%), Tense=Pres (1384; 73%), Number=Sing (1285; 68%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:

Paradigm съмIndCnd
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбях
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actсъм
Number=Sing|Person=1бих
Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбеше
Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actси
Number=Sing|Person=2Би
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбе, беше
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actе
Number=Sing|Person=3би
Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбяхме
Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actсме
Number=Plur|Person=1бихме
Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actсте
Number=Plur|Person=2бихте
Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбяха
Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actса
Number=Plur|Person=3биха

Relations with Agreement in Mood

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood: VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (1691; 75%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1314; 86%), VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (969; 79%), VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (391; 86%), VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (173; 83%), VERB –[dobj]–> VERB (162; 81%), VERB –[nmod]–> VERB (55; 75%), VERB –[csubjpass]–> VERB (29; 55%), VERB –[nsubj]–> VERB (3; 100%), VERB –[iobj]–> VERB (1; 100%).


Mood in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]