csubj: clausal subject
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for csubj.
A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb. The dependent is the main lexical verb or other predicate of the subject clause.
Example 1: The clausal subject is the relative clause, which has a main verb.
Който е закъснял , ще чака . \n Who is late , will wait-he .
csubj(чака, закъснял)
csubj(wait-he, late)
Example 2: The clausal subject is the to-clause (да се срещнем)
Предстои да се срещнем . \n Coming-it-is to REFL.meet-each-other .
csubj(Предстои, срещнем)
csubj(Coming-it-is, REFL.meet-each-other)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)
This relation is universal.
415 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
344 instances of csubj (83%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.75903614457831.
The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/VERB (215; 52% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/VERB (110; 27% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/VERB (43; 10% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/VERB (13; 3% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADJ (8; 2% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NOUN (7; 2% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADV (4; 1% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/ADJ (3; 1% instances), bg-pos/PRON-bg-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/DET-bg-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 6 csubj color:blue
1 На на ADP R _ 2 case _ _
2 заека заек NOUN Ncmsh Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 iobj _ _
3 му аз PRON Ppetds3m Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl _ _
4 омръзна омръзне-ми VERB Vnpif-o3s Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 да да PART Tx _ 6 aux _ _
6 студува студувам VERB Vpiif-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 csubj _ _
7 . . PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 7 csubj color:blue
1 Не не INTJ Tn _ 4 neg _ _
2 е съм VERB Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
3 много много ADV Md-pi Definite=Ind|Number=Plur|NumType=Card 4 advmod _ _
4 трудно трудно ADV Dm Degree=Pos 0 root _ _
5 да да PART Tx _ 7 aux _ _
6 се се PRON Ppxta Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 7 expl _ _
7 създаде създам VERB Vpptf-r3s Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 csubj _ _
8 такъв такъв DET Pda--s-m Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ _
9 модел модел NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubjpass _ _
10 за за ADP R _ 11 case _ _
11 България българия PROPN Npfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _
12 . . PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 csubj color:blue
1 Първото пръв ADJ Monsd Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|NumType=Ord 2 amod _ _
2 впечатление впечатление NOUN Ncnsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 е съм VERB Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 cop _ _
4 , , PUNCT punct _ 8 punct _ _
5 че че SCONJ Cs _ 8 mark _ _
6 земята земя NOUN Ncfsd Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _
7 се се PRON Ppxta Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 8 expl _ _
8 разтресла разтреса-(се) VERB Vpptcao-sfi Aspect=Perf|Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 2 csubj _ _
9 . . PUNCT punct _ 2 punct _ _
csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]