Treebank Statistics: UD_Gothic-PROIEL: Features: Tense
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Past, Pres.
12749 tokens (23%) have a non-empty value of Tense.
4283 types (49%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
1163 lemmas (35%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (11214; 20% instances), AUX (1535; 3% instances).
VERB
11214 VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Voice=Act (10223; 91%), Gender=EMPTY (8650; 77%), Strength=EMPTY (8648; 77%), Case=EMPTY (8647; 77%), VerbForm=Fin (7858; 70%), Number=Sing (6832; 61%), Mood=Ind (6200; 55%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(4378; 39% of non-emptyTense): qaþ, warþ, qeþun, qam, galaiþ, andhof, rodida, gatawida, insandida, gameliþPres(6836; 61% of non-emptyTense): qiþa, qiþands, wairþiþ, qiþiþ, habaiþ, qiþandans, nist, andhafjands, mag, qimiþ
| Paradigm qiþan | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | qiþanana | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | qiþanona | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | qiþanis | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | qiþan | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | qiþano | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | qiþandan | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | qiþandin | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | qiþandam | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | qiþandins | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | qiþands | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | qiþandane | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | qiþandans | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | qiþandans | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | qiþandei | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | qiþandeins | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | qiþando | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþ | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþam | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþiþ, qiþid | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþa, qiþ | qaþ |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþis | qast |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþiþ | qaþ |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | qiþada | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþam | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþiþ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþand | qeþun |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþau | qeþjau |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþais | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþai | qeþi |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Dual|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþaits | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþaima | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþaiþ | qiþeiþ |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | qiþaina | qeþeina, qiþeina |
| VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | qiþan |
AUX
1535 AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: Voice=Act (1534; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (1411; 92%), Mood=Ind (1229; 80%), Number=Sing (1106; 72%), Person=3 (1057; 69%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(376; 24% of non-emptyTense): was, wesun, wesi, wesum, weseina, wesuþ, weseiþ, wast, weseima, weiseisPres(1159; 76% of non-emptyTense): ist, sind, im, sijuþ, sijai, wisan, is, sijum, wisands, wisandans
| Paradigm wisan | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | wisan | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandan | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandans | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisando | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandam | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandin | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandam | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandein, wisandin | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandeim | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandin | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandins | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandins | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisands | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandans | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandei | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | wisandona | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | im | was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | is | wast |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ist | was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | siju | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | sijum, sium | wesum |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | sijuþ, siuþ, siud | wesuþ |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | sind | wesun |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | sijau, siau | wesjau |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | sijais, siais | weiseis, weseis |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | sijai, siai | wesi |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | sijaima | weseima |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | sijaiþ, sijaid | weseiþ |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | sijaina | weseina |
| VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | wisan |
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1557; 93%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (349; 72%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (348; 64%),
VERB –[nsubj]–> VERB (111; 73%),
VERB –[obj]–> VERB (84; 64%),
VERB –[dislocated]–> VERB (45; 78%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (26; 62%),
VERB –[iobj]–> VERB (20; 69%),
VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> VERB (16; 62%),
VERB –[obl]–> VERB (14; 58%).