Treebank Statistics: UD_Gothic-PROIEL: Features: Voice
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Act, Pass.
12749 tokens (23%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
4283 types (49%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
1163 lemmas (35%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (11214; 20% instances), AUX (1535; 3% instances).
VERB
11214 VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (8650; 77%), Strength=EMPTY (8648; 77%), Case=EMPTY (8647; 77%), VerbForm=Fin (7858; 70%), Tense=Pres (6836; 61%), Number=Sing (6832; 61%), Mood=Ind (6200; 55%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(10223; 91% of non-emptyVoice): qaþ, warþ, qeþun, qiþa, qiþands, wairþiþ, qam, qiþiþ, habaiþ, qiþandansPass(991; 9% of non-emptyVoice): gameliþ, skuld, haitada, gamelido, qiþan, atgiban, afletanda, afnimada, gabaurans, gamelid
| Paradigm qiþan | Act | Pass |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | qiþanana | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | qiþanona | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | qiþanis | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | qiþan | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | qiþano | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | qiþandan | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | qiþandin | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | qiþandam | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | qiþandins | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | qiþands | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | qiþandane | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | qiþandans | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | qiþandans | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | qiþandei | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | qiþandeins | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | qiþando | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþ | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþam | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþiþ, qiþid | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | qaþ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþa, qiþ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | qast | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþis | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | qaþ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþiþ | qiþada |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþam | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþiþ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | qeþun | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþand | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | qeþjau | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþau | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþais | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | qeþi | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþai | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Dual|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþaits | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþaima | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | qiþeiþ | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþaiþ | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | qeþeina, qiþeina | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | qiþaina | |
| Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf | qiþan |
AUX
1535 AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (1411; 92%), Mood=Ind (1229; 80%), Tense=Pres (1159; 76%), Number=Sing (1106; 72%), Person=3 (1057; 69%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(1534; 100% of non-emptyVoice): ist, was, sind, im, sijuþ, sijai, wesun, wisan, is, wesiPass(1; 0% of non-emptyVoice): wisan
| Paradigm wisan | Act | Pass |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | wisan | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandan | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandans | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisando | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandam | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandin | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandam | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandein, wisandin | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandeim | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandin | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandins | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandins | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisands | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandans | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandei | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | wisandona | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | was | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | im | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | wast | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | is | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | was | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ist | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | siju | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | wesum | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sijum, sium | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | wesuþ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sijuþ, siuþ, siud | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | wesun | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sind | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | wesjau | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sijau, siau | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | weiseis, weseis | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sijais, siais | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | wesi | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sijai, siai | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | weseima | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sijaima | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | weseiþ | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sijaiþ, sijaid | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | weseina | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sijaina | |
| Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf | wisan |
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (1826; 90%),
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1541; 92%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (452; 93%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (419; 77%),
VERB –[nsubj]–> VERB (136; 89%),
VERB –[obj]–> VERB (105; 80%),
VERB –[dislocated]–> VERB (49; 84%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (36; 86%),
VERB –[iobj]–> VERB (25; 86%),
AUX –[advcl]–> VERB (17; 85%).