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Treebank Statistics: UD_Gothic-PROIEL: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 3 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Neut, Masc|Neut.

27675 tokens (50%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 5404 types (62%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 2481 lemmas (75%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (10167; 18% instances), PRON (5799; 10% instances), ADJ (4702; 8% instances), VERB (2564; 5% instances), DET (2359; 4% instances), PROPN (1720; 3% instances), NUM (292; 1% instances), AUX (72; 0% instances).

NOUN

10167 NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (7670; 75%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3368; 33% of non-empty Gender): managein, sunjai, manageins, galaubeinai, managei, galaubein, marein, airþai, baurg, alh
• Fem,Masc (12; 0% of non-empty Gender): nidwa, ulbandau, ahak, ahakim, ahaks, frastim, grets, krusts, maiþms, ulbandaus
• Fem,Neut (4; 0% of non-empty Gender): malo, sunno
• Masc (4594; 45% of non-empty Gender): gudis, guþ, frauja, guda, fraujins, fraujin, manna, sunus, atta, sunaus
• Masc,Neut (55; 1% of non-empty Gender): skufta, anza, faihuþraihna, gramsta, lew, skauta, plat, sinapis, staþa, stomin
• Neut (2134; 21% of non-empty Gender): waurd, leika, andwairþja, leik, waurda, waiht, namin, witoda, witoþ, gawairþi
• EMPTY (70): sabbato, rabbei, paska, manna, pasxa, anaþaima, atisk, liugn, skaudaraip, alabalstraun

Paradigm sunno	Fem,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc		sunnon
Case=Dat			sunnin
Case=Nom	sunno

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (1184) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

5799 PRON tokens (99% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Prs (4624; 80%), Number=Sing (3842; 66%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (273; 5% of non-empty Gender): izai, sei, izos, þoei, þizaiei, sik, ƕo, þizozei, þozei, ija
• Fem,Masc (323; 6% of non-empty Gender): izwis, jus, izwara, uns, unsis, weis, ik, sik, mik, þu
• Masc (4721; 81% of non-empty Gender): imma, ina, izwis, is, im, mis, ik, saei, mik, þus
• Masc,Neut (12; 0% of non-empty Gender): silbin, silbam, þammei
• Neut (470; 8% of non-empty Gender): þatei, ƕa, þoei, ita, þammei, þizei, ƕamma, ƕis, im, is
• EMPTY (61): izwis, mik, sis, ik, mis, sik, unsis, igqis, jus, uns

Paradigm ik	Fem,Masc	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	mik	mik	mik
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	mis	mis	mis
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	unsis
Case=Gen|Number=Sing		meina	meina
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	ik	ik
Case=Nom|Number=Plur				meina

ADJ

4702 ADJ tokens (98% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (3604; 77%), Poss=EMPTY (3604; 77%), Number=Sing (3233; 69%), Strength=EMPTY (2434; 52%), Degree=EMPTY (2429; 52%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (802; 17% of non-empty Gender): meina, þeina, þo, izwara, seinai, seina, anþara, meinai, unsara, þeinai
• Fem,Masc (6; 0% of non-empty Gender): izwaris, meinaim, seinos, sunjeins, þeinaim, þlaqus
• Fem,Neut (3; 0% of non-empty Gender): silbo, taihswo, wraiqo
• Masc (2389; 51% of non-empty Gender): sa, ƕas, sumai, managai, allai, þai, meins, ainshun, þamma, silba
• Masc,Neut (245; 5% of non-empty Gender): unsaris, seinamma, meinamma, unsar, unsaramma, þeinamma, izwaramma, seinis, izwaris, godaize
• Neut (1257; 27% of non-empty Gender): þata, all, mein, þo, alla, ƕa, allamma, allata, leitil, þat
• EMPTY (78): izwaraim, meinaim, seinaim, swesaim, anþaraim, unsaraim, framaþjaim, godaim, managaim, ·a·

Paradigm meins	Fem,Masc	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1		meinana		meina	mein, meinata
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1		meinans		meinos	meina
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1		meinamma, meinai	meinamma	meinai	meinamma
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=2					meinamma
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1	meinaim	meinaim	meinaim		meinaim
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1		meinis	meinis	meinaizos	meinis
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1		meinaize		meinaizo	meinaize
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1		meins		meina	mein, meinata
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1		meinai			meina

VERB

2564 VERB tokens (23% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (2564; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2564; 100%), VerbForm=Part (2564; 100%), Case=Nom (1956; 76%), Voice=Act (1854; 72%), Tense=Pres (1852; 72%), Number=Sing (1596; 62%), Strength=Strong (1348; 53%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (228; 9% of non-empty Gender): qiþandei, gasaiƕandei, gahausjandei, habandei, atgaggandei, atgibana, gibana, qimandei, qiþandeins, þiuþido
• Masc (2025; 79% of non-empty Gender): qiþands, qiþandans, andhafjands, gasaiƕands, qimands, habandans, habands, gasaiƕandans, gahausjands, gahausjandans
• Masc,Neut (31; 1% of non-empty Gender): libandins, andhulidamma, afwandjandane, bimaitanaize, faursniwandam, frawardidaize, gabairhtjandin, gafriþondin, gahulidamma, galaubjandam
• Neut (280; 11% of non-empty Gender): gameliþ, skuld, gamelido, qiþan, atgiban, gamelid, hausjandona, waurþano, waurþanamma, diwano
• EMPTY (8650): qaþ, warþ, qeþun, qiþa, wairþiþ, qam, qiþiþ, habaiþ, nist, galaiþ

Paradigm giban	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass			gibanon
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass			gibanon
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass			gibana	giban
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass			gibano
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	gibandan
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act		gibandin
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act		gibandins
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	gibands
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	gibandans

DET

2359 DET tokens (95% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1570; 67%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (531; 23% of non-empty Gender): so, þo, þizai, allai, alla, þizos, þos, allos, allaizos, jainai
• Fem,Masc (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): allaim
• Masc (1234; 52% of non-empty Gender): sa, þai, þamma, þana, þans, þaim, þize, þis, allai, allans
• Masc,Neut (164; 7% of non-empty Gender): þamma, þis, þize, allaize, jainamma, allamma, þizei, ƕammeh, sumaize, þaim
• Neut (429; 18% of non-empty Gender): þata, þo, þamma, all, alla, allata, þis, þize, þaim, allamma
• EMPTY (114): þaim, allaim

Paradigm alls	Fem,Masc	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing		allana		alla	all, allata
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		allans		allos	alla
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		allamma	allamma	allai	allamma
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	allaim	allaim		allaim	allaim
Case=Gen|Number=Sing				allaizos
Case=Gen|Number=Plur		allaize	allaize	allaizo	allaize
Case=Nom|Number=Sing		alls		alla	all, allata
Case=Nom|Number=Plur		allai		allos	alla
Case=Voc|Number=Plur				allos

PROPN

1720 PROPN tokens (94% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1690; 98%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (169; 10% of non-empty Gender): Marja, Galeilaia, Galeilaias, Magdalene, Galeilaian, Iudaia, Iudaias, Marþa, Aifaison, Iudaian
• Masc (1546; 90% of non-empty Gender): Iesus, Iesu, Xristaus, Xristau, Xristus, Iesuis, Xristu, Iesua, Paitrus, Peilatus
• Masc,Neut (3; 0% of non-empty Gender): Siloamis, Aþeinim
• Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): laigaion
• EMPTY (103): Iairusalem, Kafarnaum, Mariam, Aileisabaiþ, Nazaraiþ, Iairusaulwma, Iaireikon, Saudaumjam, Sion, Aifaison

Paradigm Iairusaulwma	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc		Iairusaulwma
Case=Dat	Iairusaulwmai	Iairausaulwmai
Case=Gen		Iairusaulwmos

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 97% lemmas (229) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

292 NUM tokens (73% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (179; 61%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (34; 12% of non-empty Gender): aina, twos, þusundjos, ainaizos, þusundjom, ainai, þusundjo
• Fem,Masc (22; 8% of non-empty Gender): þrins, tiguns, tigum, tigiwe
• Masc (148; 51% of non-empty Gender): ains, ainana, twans, ainamma, twai, ainai, ainans, ainis, twaim, twalibe
• Masc,Neut (34; 12% of non-empty Gender): ainamma, þrim, ainis, twaddje, þrije, niuntehundis
• Neut (54; 18% of non-empty Gender): ain, twa, ainis, ainamma, hunda, ainata, bajoþum, fidwor, hundam, tiguns
• EMPTY (108): fimf, sibun, twalif, taihun, fidwor, twaim, ·ib·, saihs, ·l·, ahtau

Paradigm ains	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	ainana		aina	ain
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	ainans
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	ainamma	ainamma	ainai	ainamma
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	ainaim
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	ainis	ainis	ainaizos	ainis
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	ains, ainz		aina	ain, ainata
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	ainai

AUX

72 AUX tokens (5% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (72; 100%), Person=EMPTY (72; 100%), VerbForm=Part (72; 100%), Tense=Pres (71; 99%), Voice=Act (71; 99%), Number=Sing (41; 57%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (8; 11% of non-empty Gender): wisandein, wisandei, wisandeim, wisandin
• Masc (57; 79% of non-empty Gender): wisands, wisandans, wisandam, wisandin, wisandan, wisan, wisandins
• Masc,Neut (3; 4% of non-empty Gender): wisandam, wisandins
• Neut (4; 6% of non-empty Gender): wisando, wisandin, wisandona
• EMPTY (1463): ist, was, sind, im, sijuþ, sijai, wesun, wisan, is, wesi

Paradigm wisan	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	wisan
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandan			wisando
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandans
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandin		wisandein, wisandin	wisandin
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandam	wisandam	wisandeim
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandins	wisandins
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisands
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act			wisandei
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandans			wisandona

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (1356; 86%), NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (924; 79%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (539; 80%), VERB –[det]–> DET (349; 84%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (270; 82%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PROPN (200; 57%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (197; 91%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (169; 68%), PROPN –[flat:name]–> PROPN (130; 99%), ADJ –[nmod]–> NOUN (126; 67%).

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