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Treebank Statistics: UD_Gothic-PROIEL: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 3 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Neut, Masc|Neut.

27675 tokens (50%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 5404 types (62%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 2481 lemmas (75%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (10167; 18% instances), PRON (7164; 13% instances), DET (3399; 6% instances), VERB (2636; 5% instances), ADJ (2297; 4% instances), PROPN (1720; 3% instances), NUM (292; 1% instances).

NOUN

10167 NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (7670; 75%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3368; 33% of non-empty Gender): managein, sunjai, manageins, galaubeinai, managei, galaubein, marein, airþai, baurg, alh
• Fem,Masc (12; 0% of non-empty Gender): nidwa, ulbandau, ahak, ahakim, ahaks, frastim, grets, krusts, maiþms, ulbandaus
• Fem,Neut (4; 0% of non-empty Gender): malo, sunno
• Masc (4594; 45% of non-empty Gender): gudis, guþ, frauja, guda, fraujins, fraujin, manna, sunus, atta, sunaus
• Masc,Neut (55; 1% of non-empty Gender): skufta, anza, faihuþraihna, gramsta, lew, skauta, plat, sinapis, staþa, stomin
• Neut (2134; 21% of non-empty Gender): waurd, leika, andwairþja, leik, waurda, waiht, namin, witoda, witoþ, gawairþi
• EMPTY (83): sabbato, rabbei, paska, manna, osanna, pasxa, anaþaima, atisk, lima, liugn

Paradigm sunno	Fem,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc		sunnon
Case=Dat			sunnin
Case=Nom	sunno

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (1184) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

7164 PRON tokens (99% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (4827; 67%), PronType=Prs (4624; 65%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (384; 5% of non-empty Gender): izai, sei, þo, izos, þoei, ƕo, þizaiei, sik, þizozei, so
• Fem,Masc (324; 5% of non-empty Gender): izwis, jus, izwara, uns, unsis, weis, ik, sik, mik, þu
• Masc (5415; 76% of non-empty Gender): imma, ina, izwis, is, im, mis, ik, saei, mik, þus
• Masc,Neut (15; 0% of non-empty Gender): silbin, seinamma, silbam, unsar, þammei, þis
• Neut (1026; 14% of non-empty Gender): ƕa, þata, þatei, all, þoei, þo, alla, allamma, allata, þat
• EMPTY (62): izwis, mik, sis, ik, mis, sik, unsis, igqis, jus, uns

Paradigm ik	Fem,Masc	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	mik	mik	mik
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	mis	mis	mis
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	unsis
Case=Gen|Number=Sing		meina	meina
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	ik	ik
Case=Nom|Number=Plur				meina

DET

3399 DET tokens (96% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2379; 70%), Person=EMPTY (2359; 69%), Poss=EMPTY (2359; 69%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (860; 25% of non-empty Gender): so, þo, þizai, allai, alla, meina, þizos, þeina, þos, izwara
• Fem,Masc (4; 0% of non-empty Gender): allaim, izwaris, meinaim, seinos
• Masc (1600; 47% of non-empty Gender): sa, þai, þamma, þana, þans, þaim, þize, þis, meins, allai
• Masc,Neut (308; 9% of non-empty Gender): þamma, þis, unsaris, þize, meinamma, seinamma, unsaramma, unsar, þeinamma, allaize
• Neut (627; 18% of non-empty Gender): þata, þo, mein, þamma, izwara, þein, all, alla, izwar, meinamma
• EMPTY (149): þaim, allaim, izwaraim, meinaim, seinaim, unsaraim

Paradigm alls	Fem,Masc	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing		allana		alla	all, allata
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		allans		allos	alla
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		allamma	allamma	allai	allamma
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	allaim	allaim		allaim	allaim
Case=Gen|Number=Sing				allaizos
Case=Gen|Number=Plur		allaize	allaize	allaizo	allaize
Case=Nom|Number=Sing		alls		alla	all, allata
Case=Nom|Number=Plur		allai		allos	alla
Case=Voc|Number=Plur				allos

VERB

2636 VERB tokens (21% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (2636; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2636; 100%), VerbForm=Part (2636; 100%), Case=Nom (1999; 76%), Voice=Act (1925; 73%), Tense=Pres (1923; 73%), Number=Sing (1637; 62%), Strength=Strong (1372; 52%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (236; 9% of non-empty Gender): qiþandei, gasaiƕandei, gahausjandei, habandei, wisandein, atgaggandei, atgibana, gibana, qimandei, qiþandeins
• Masc (2082; 79% of non-empty Gender): qiþands, qiþandans, andhafjands, gasaiƕands, qimands, habandans, wisands, habands, wisandans, gasaiƕandans
• Masc,Neut (34; 1% of non-empty Gender): libandins, andhulidamma, wisandam, afwandjandane, bimaitanaize, faursniwandam, frawardidaize, gabairhtjandin, gafriþondin, gahulidamma
• Neut (284; 11% of non-empty Gender): gameliþ, skuld, gamelido, qiþan, atgiban, gamelid, hausjandona, waurþano, waurþanamma, diwano
• EMPTY (10119): ist, qaþ, was, warþ, qeþun, qiþa, sind, im, wairþiþ, qam

Paradigm wisan	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	wisan
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandan			wisando
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandans
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandin		wisandein, wisandin	wisandin
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandam	wisandam	wisandeim
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandins	wisandins
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisands
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act			wisandei	wisando
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	wisandans			wisandona

ADJ

2297 ADJ tokens (98% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (2046; 89%), Strength=Strong (1547; 67%), Number=Sing (1439; 63%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (362; 16% of non-empty Gender): anþara, aiweinon, mikilai, managos, taihswon, mikila, managa, goda, managai, samon
• Fem,Masc (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): sunjeins, þlaqus
• Fem,Neut (3; 0% of non-empty Gender): silbo, taihswo, wraiqo
• Masc (1329; 58% of non-empty Gender): managai, silba, dauþaim, silban, silbans, managans, dauþans, anþarai, auhumistans, anþaramma
• Masc,Neut (98; 4% of non-empty Gender): godaize, anþaramma, silbam, managamma, auhumistins, hrainjamma, liubin, þridjin, fairnin, frumin
• Neut (503; 22% of non-empty Gender): leitil, goþ, anþar, manag, samo, ubil, managizo, batizo, god, ubila
• EMPTY (42): swesaim, anþaraim, framaþjaim, godaim, managaim, ·a·, ·b·, silbam, spedistaim, ubilaim

Paradigm silba	Fem,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong					silbo
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak		silban			silbo
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak		silbans
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong		silbin	silbin
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak		silbin	silbin
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak		silbam	silbam
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak			silbins	silbons
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong	silbo				silbo
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak		silba		silbo	silbo
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak		silbans

PROPN

1720 PROPN tokens (94% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1690; 98%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (169; 10% of non-empty Gender): Marja, Galeilaia, Galeilaias, Magdalene, Galeilaian, Iudaia, Iudaias, Marþa, Aifaison, Iudaian
• Masc (1546; 90% of non-empty Gender): Iesus, Iesu, Xristaus, Xristau, Xristus, Iesuis, Xristu, Iesua, Paitrus, Peilatus
• Masc,Neut (3; 0% of non-empty Gender): Siloamis, Aþeinim
• Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): laigaion
• EMPTY (103): Iairusalem, Kafarnaum, Mariam, Aileisabaiþ, Nazaraiþ, Iairusaulwma, Iaireikon, Saudaumjam, Sion, Aifaison

Paradigm Iairusaulwma	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc		Iairusaulwma
Case=Dat	Iairusaulwmai	Iairausaulwmai
Case=Gen		Iairusaulwmos

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 97% lemmas (229) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

292 NUM tokens (73% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (179; 61%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (34; 12% of non-empty Gender): aina, twos, þusundjos, ainaizos, þusundjom, ainai, þusundjo
• Fem,Masc (22; 8% of non-empty Gender): þrins, tiguns, tigum, tigiwe
• Masc (148; 51% of non-empty Gender): ains, ainana, twans, ainamma, twai, ainai, ainans, ainis, twaim, twalibe
• Masc,Neut (34; 12% of non-empty Gender): ainamma, þrim, ainis, twaddje, þrije, niuntehundis
• Neut (54; 18% of non-empty Gender): ain, twa, ainis, ainamma, hunda, ainata, bajoþum, fidwor, hundam, tiguns
• EMPTY (108): fimf, sibun, twalif, taihun, fidwor, twaim, ·ib·, saihs, ·l·, ahtau

Paradigm ains	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	ainana		aina	ain
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	ainans
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	ainamma	ainamma	ainai	ainamma
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	ainaim
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	ainis	ainis	ainaizos	ainis
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	ains, ainz		aina	ain, ainata
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	ainai

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (2203; 84%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (561; 81%), VERB –[det]–> DET (367; 83%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (248; 81%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PROPN (195; 56%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (190; 92%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (169; 89%), PROPN –[flat:name]–> PROPN (130; 99%), PRON –[nmod]–> NOUN (117; 77%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (89; 97%).

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