ADP: adposition
ADP
Definition
Adposition in Pomak is a preposition. Thus, the preposition comes before a complement composed of a noun phrase, noun, pronoun, or clause that functions as a noun phrase, and forms a single structure with the complement to express its grammatical and semantic relation to another unit within a clause.
Examples
- faf / f “in”, kaná nósiš faf čántoto? “what are you carrying in the bag?”
- nah “to, towards”, kóštana glǿda nah íznikane “the house faces to the East”
- pri “near”, pri pótene íma annók gulǽma vríse “near the street there is a big fount”
- prez “without”, mlózi astánaho prez rábato “many are left without job” - “many people have been left without a job”
- ad / at “from”, at sélono da itám je dve kilométry “from the village to there it is two kilometers distance” [lit.”from the village up to that point it is two kilometers”]
- za “for”, isazí je za tébe “this here is for you”
- da “until”, vremǿso še je parátiko da drúgono haftó - “the wather will be bad until next weak” [lit. “the weather will be bad until the next weak”]
- u “to”, sedí sí u tæh i na hódi ní kadé “he stays at their place and he does not go anywhere”-[lit. “he sits at them and he goes nowhere”]
- pad / pat “under”, sǿnnahme pad annók górma da pačínneme na sénko “we sat under a tree to rest at shade”
However, there are some (very few) fixed expressions that are loans from the Turkish language, where ADPs occur as postpositions:
- tómu hatýr ičín “for his sake”
ADP in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cs] [cy] [da] [el] [en] [es] [et] [fi] [fro] [fr] [ga] [gn] [grc] [gub] [hu] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [kpv] [ky] [myv] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ru] [sl] [sv] [tpn] [tr] [tt] [uk] [u] [urj] [yue] [zh]