aux: auxiliary
An auxiliary of a clause is a non-main verb of the clause.
All French corpora uses 3 auxiliaries: être, avoir and faire. Only UD_French-ParTUT uses a few other modal verbs as auxiliaries: pouvoir, vouloir, aller.
The dependency aux is used in UD_French-Spoken and in UD_French-FTB for tense auxiliaries only.
UD_French-ParTUT uses the dependency aux for tense and for modal verbs.
Tense auxiliaries are annotated with the aux:tense relations in the four other French treebanks.
For the passive voice, the relation is not labeled aux but aux:pass.
For the causative auxiliary faire, the relation is aux:caus.
In French, both être and avoir can be used as tense auxiliaries.
Quelles conséquences cela a -t-il eu ? \n What consequences did this have ?
aux(eu, a)
c'est l'esprit qui a peut-être changé \n it's the spirit that may have changed
aux(changé,a)
je suis restée à Paris \n I stayed in Paris
aux(restée,Paris)
In UD_French-ParTUT, a few other lemma are used as auxiliaries:
On peut nager dans le lac \n One can swim in the lake
aux(nager, peut)
aux in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fi] [fr] [fro] [gsw] [gub] [hy] [id] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [ky] [myv] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [urj] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]