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expl: expletive

The expl relation is used in UD Greek for cases of clitic doubling. As a rule of thumb, clitics are assigned the expl dependency when a coreferring core argument of the verb (object, indirect object, ccomp) exists, otherwise clitics are assigned the core dependencies obj and iobj.

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Της τον έδωσε της Καίτης τον αναπτήρα.
expl(έδωσε, Της-1)
iobj(έδωσε, Καίτης)
expl(έδωσε, τον-2)
dobj(έδωσε, αναπτήρα)
{
    "text": "Της τον έδωσε της Καίτης τον αναπτήρα. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 29, 38 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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Κι εγώ το προτιμώ που είμαστε όλοι μαζί:
ccomp(προτιμώ, μαζί)
expl(προτιμώ, το)
mark(μαζί, που)
{
    "text": "Κι εγώ το προτιμώ που είμαστε όλοι μαζί: ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 10, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 35, 40 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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Της τον έδωσε.
iobj(έδωσε, Της)
obj(έδωσε, τον)
{
    "text": "Της τον έδωσε. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 14 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

Modern Greek has the so-called Dative Genitive that also allows for clitic doubling. Dative Genitives are assigned the dependency obl. Similarly to the case of core arguments of verbs, when a coreferring dative genitive NP exists, it is assigned the obl dependency and the clitic the exlp one, otherwise the clitic is assigned the dependency obl.

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Της Ελένης της βάφτισε το παιδί. 
expl(βάφτισε, της-3)
obl(έδωσε, Eλένης)
det(Ελένης, Της-1)
obj(βάφτισε, παιδί)
{
    "text": "Της Ελένης της βάφτισε το παιδί. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 32 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R3", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Της βάφτισε το παιδί. 
obl(βάφτισε, της)
obj(βάφτισε, παιδί)
{
    "text": "Της βάφτισε το παιδί. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 21 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

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