expl

home edit page issue tracker

This page pertains to UD version 2.

It appears that you have Javascript disabled. Please consider enabling Javascript for this page to see the visualizations.

`expl`: expletive

Romanian does not have expletives of the English sort. However, we use the expl label for the following situations:

clitic doubling:



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
O văd pe Mara . \n Her see-I PE Mara .
dobj(văd, Mara)
expl(văd, O)
{
    "text": "O văd pe Mara . \n Her see-I PE Mara . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 31, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

non-referential use of pronouns:



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Am apucat - o la stânga . \n Have-I turned-her to left .
expl(apucat, o)
{
    "text": "Am apucat - o la stânga . \n Have-I turned-her to left . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 17, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 28, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 35, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 46, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 49, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

expletive negation:



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Cine nu știe că Pământul se învârtește în jurul Soarelui ? \n Who not knows that Earth-the SE spins around Sun-the ?
expl(știe, nu)
{
    "text": "Cine nu știe că Pământul se învârtește în jurul Soarelui ? \n Who not knows that Earth-the SE spins around Sun-the ? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 39, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 42, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 48, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 57, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 61, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T14", "token", [ [ 65, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T15", "token", [ [ 69, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T16", "token", [ [ 75, 79 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T17", "token", [ [ 80, 89 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T18", "token", [ [ 90, 92 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T19", "token", [ [ 93, 98 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T20", "token", [ [ 99, 105 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T21", "token", [ [ 106, 113 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T22", "token", [ [ 114, 115 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

possession:



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Mi- am vândut mașina .
expl:poss(vândut, Mi-)
{
    "text": "Mi- am vândut mașina . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "expl:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

expl in other languages: [bg] [de] [el] [en] [fr] [fro] [gsw] [it] [no] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [sv] [u] [yue]

expl: expletive

`expl`: expletive