This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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Negative: whether the word can be or is negated

In Turkish verbs are negated with the suffix -mA (and its allomorphs). Only exception is the verb/particle değil which functions as an auxiliary or copula (it is the main means of negating a copular clause, but it can also be used to negate a verbal clause). değil is marked as Negative=Neg when it is used as a copula or auxiliary. We use the POS tag particle when değil is used for negating non-predicates, in which case we use the feature PronType for marking its negativity.

In Turkish adjectives are normally negated by forming adjectival clauses with copula ol-, e.g., verimli olmayanunproductive” (lit: “(something) that is not productive”). A non-productive prefix (of Arabic origin), na-, can be used for negating a lexicalized set of adjectives, e.g., namüsait “not suitable”. We (currently) do not mark adjectives for the Negative feature.

Pos: positive, affirmative

Examples

Neg: negative

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Neg, Pos.

11056 tokens (19%) have a non-empty value of Negative. 6341 types (37%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Negative. 825 lemmas (14%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Negative. The feature is used with 1 part-of-speech tags: tr-pos/VERB (11056; 19% instances).

VERB

11056 tr-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Negative co-occurred: Register=EMPTY (9695; 88%), Mood=Ind (9594; 87%), Person[psor]=EMPTY (9353; 85%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (9353; 85%), Voice=EMPTY (9322; 84%), Case=EMPTY (8882; 80%), Aspect=Perf (8505; 77%), VerbForm=EMPTY (6304; 57%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm olPosNeg
Aspect=Imp|Evidentiality=Nfh|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=AorPastolurmuşolmazmış
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Abil|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aorolabilirimolamam
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Abil|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=AorPastolamazdım
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Abil|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aorolabilirsinolamazsın
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Abil|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorolabilirolamaz
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Abil|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=AorPastolabilirdiolamazdı
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aorolursan
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorolursaolmazsa
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorolurlarsa
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aorolmam
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=AorPastolurdum
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aorolursun
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorolurolmaz
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=AorPastolurdu
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Aoroluruz
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorolurlar
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Partolmaz
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmamdan
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğundan
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Partolmayacağından
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğundanolmadığından
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduktan
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmaktanolmamaktan
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Mood=Abil|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Partolabileceğini
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğumuzuolmadığımızı
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduklarınıolmadıklarını
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğumu
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Partolmayacağını
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğunuolmadığını
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passolunduğunu
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmasını
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmayı
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Mood=Abil|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Partolabileceğine
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğuna
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmasına
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmaya
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğununolmadığının
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmasının
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmanın
Aspect=Perf|Case=Loc|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğunda
Aspect=Perf|Case=Loc|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmasında
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Abil|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Partolabileceği
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Abil|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolabilmesi
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Abil|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolabilmek
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partoldukları
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmaları
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmam
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğu, olduklarıolmadığı
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmasıolmaması, olmayışı
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Ger|Voice=Passolunması
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gerolmak, olmaolmama
Aspect=Perf|Evidentiality=Nfh|Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pastolmuşlarsa
Aspect=Perf|Evidentiality=Nfh|Mood=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pastolmuştur
Aspect=Perf|Evidentiality=Nfh|Mood=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pastolmuşlardır
Aspect=Perf|Evidentiality=Nfh|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pastolmuşolmamış
Aspect=Perf|Evidentiality=Nfh|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pastolmuşlar
Aspect=Perf|Evidentiality=Nfh|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolmuş
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Abil|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Futolamayacak
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Abil|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pastolabildi
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Futolacaksa
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pastolduysa
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Des|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pastolsaydım
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Des|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Presolsamolmasam
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Des|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pastolsaydı
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Des|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Presolsa
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Des|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Presolmasanız
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Des|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Presolmasalar
Aspect=Perf|Mood=GenNec|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Presolmalıdır
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Futolacaktır
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Presol
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Presolsunolmasın
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Presolun
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pastoldum
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pqpolmuştum
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Futolacaksın
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pastoldun
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Futolacakolmayacak
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=FutPastolacaktıolmayacaktı
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pastolduolmadı
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pqpolmuştuolmamıştı
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Futolacağızolmayacağız
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pastolduk
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Futolacaksınız
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Futolacaklar
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pastoldular
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğumuzolmadığımız
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduklarıolmadıkları
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğum
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Partolacağıolmayacağı
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partolduğuolmadığı
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Partolmayacak
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Partolanolmayan
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Transolup, olunca, olalı, oldukçaolmadan, olmayıp
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Nec|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Presolmalıyım
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Nec|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Presolmalısın
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Nec|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pastolmalıydı
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Nec|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Presolmalı
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Nec|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Presolmalıyız
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Presolaolmaya
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Presolalımolmayalım
Aspect=Prog|Evidentiality=Nfh|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Register=Inf|Tense=Pastoluyormuş
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Abil|Number=Sing|Person=2|Register=Inf|Tense=Presolabiliyorsun
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Abil|Number=Sing|Person=3|Register=Inf|Tense=Presolabiliyor
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Register=Inf|Tense=Pastoluyordum
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Register=Inf|Tense=Presoluyorum
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Register=Inf|Tense=Presoluyorsun
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Register=Inf|Tense=Pastoluyordu
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Register=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Passolunmuyordu
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Register=Inf|Tense=Presoluyorolmuyor
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Register=Inf|Tense=Presoluyoruz
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Register=Inf|Tense=Presoluyorsunuz
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Register=Inf|Tense=Pastoluyorlardı
Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Register=Inf|Tense=Presoluyorlarolmuyorlar
Aspect=Rapid|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Transoluverip

Relations with Agreement in Negative

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Negative: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1005; 84%), VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (657; 87%), VERB –[dobj]–> VERB (583; 78%), VERB –[nmod]–> VERB (523; 80%), VERB –[acl]–> VERB (256; 84%), VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (226; 83%), VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (81; 74%), VERB –[nsubj]–> VERB (65; 84%), VERB –[nmod:poss]–> VERB (26; 79%), VERB –[compound:lvc]–> VERB (9; 60%).


Negative in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]