This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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PART: particle

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for PART.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovak)

There are 148 PART lemmas (1%), 146 PART types (1%) and 1928 PART tokens (2%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PART is: 9 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PART lemmas: aj, však, nie, len, už, a, až, iba, ani, ešte

The 10 most frequent PART types: aj, však, nie, len, už, a, až, iba, ani, ešte

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: aj (PART 227, CONJ 101), však (PART 124, CONJ 54), len (PART 101, CONJ 13), (PART 95, ADV 51, PRON 1), a (CONJ 2506, PART 90, X 15), (PART 89, CONJ 12), ani (PART 68, CONJ 61), ešte (PART 63, ADV 19), tak (PRON 79, PART 47, CONJ 23, X 1), možno (PART 35, ADV 4)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: aj (PART 200, CONJ 87), však (PART 122, CONJ 54), len (PART 90, CONJ 6), (PART 69, ADV 39), a (CONJ 2379, X 3, PART 1, PRON 1), (PART 80, CONJ 12), ani (CONJ 52, PART 52), ešte (PART 53, ADV 16), tak (PRON 68, CONJ 23, PART 19, X 1), možno (PART 6, ADV 3)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PART is 0.986486 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.755167).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “tuším”: TUŠÍM, Tuším.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “áno”: Ano, áno.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “I”: I.

PART occurs with 2 features: Mood (13; 1% instances), sk-feat/Typo (1; 0% instances)

PART occurs with 2 feature-value pairs: Mood=Cnd, Typo=Yes

PART occurs with 3 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (1914 tokens). Examples: aj, však, nie, len, už, a, až, iba, ani, ešte

Relations

PART nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: sk-dep/advmod:emph (861; 45% instances), advmod (706; 37% instances), cc (95; 5% instances), root (75; 4% instances), neg (72; 4% instances), dep (67; 3% instances), mark (24; 1% instances), conj (16; 1% instances), discourse (3; 0% instances), mwe (3; 0% instances), parataxis (2; 0% instances), case (1; 0% instances), nmod (1; 0% instances), nsubj (1; 0% instances), xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PART nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (823; 43% instances), NOUN (451; 23% instances), PRON (138; 7% instances), ADJ (123; 6% instances), ADV (121; 6% instances), NUM (93; 5% instances), ROOT (75; 4% instances), PROPN (65; 3% instances), PART (32; 2% instances), X (5; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

1774 (92%) PART nodes are leaves.

67 (3%) PART nodes have one child.

56 (3%) PART nodes have two children.

31 (2%) PART nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PART node is 7.

Children of PART nodes are attached using 9 different relations: punct (215; 72% instances), dep (30; 10% instances), conj (19; 6% instances), sk-dep/advmod:emph (11; 4% instances), cc (9; 3% instances), mwe (9; 3% instances), xcomp (2; 1% instances), cop (1; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances)

Children of PART nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: PUNCT (215; 72% instances), PART (32; 11% instances), VERB (20; 7% instances), PRON (12; 4% instances), CONJ (7; 2% instances), NOUN (7; 2% instances), PROPN (2; 1% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances)


PART in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]