case

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`case`: case marking

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for case.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovak)

This relation is universal.

8555 nodes (8%) are attached to their parents as case.

8541 instances of case (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.40864991233197.

The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (6659; 78% instances), PRON-ADP (944; 11% instances), PROPN-ADP (709; 8% instances), NUM-ADP (88; 1% instances), X-ADP (47; 1% instances), ADJ-ADP (31; 0% instances), ADV-X (18; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (15; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (13; 0% instances), X-X (12; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (6; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (4; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (3; 0% instances), ADP-ADP (1; 0% instances), INTJ-ADP (1; 0% instances), NOUN-X (1; 0% instances), NUM-PART (1; 0% instances), NUM-X (1; 0% instances), PRON-CONJ (1; 0% instances).



  
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 case	color:blue
1	Spor	spor	NOUN	SSis1	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	o	o	ADP	Eu4	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	3	case	_	_
3	generála	generál	NOUN	SSms4	Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 5, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 15 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "AdpType", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: spor" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SSis1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: o" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Eu4" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: generál" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SSms4" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Spor o generála",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 9 case	color:blue
1	KĽDR	kľdr	X	W	Abbr=Yes	2	nsubj	_	_
2	je	byť	VERB	VKesc+	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	však	však	PART	T	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	na	na	ADP	Eu6	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	5	case	_	_
5	kolenách	koleno	NOUN	SSnp6	Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	počas	počas	ADP	Eu2	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen	7	case	_	_
7	kalamity	kalamita	NOUN	SSfs2	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	aj	aj	CONJ	O	_	7	cc	_	_
9	po	po	ADP	Eu6	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	10	case	_	_
10	nej	ona	PRON	PFfs6	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	7	conj	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	ZIP	VerbForm=Inf	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "X", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "PART", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 16, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 31, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "CONJ", [ [ 40, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "ADP", [ [ 43, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "PRON", [ [ 46, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Abbr", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Negative", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "AdpType", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Loc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Loc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "AdpType", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A16", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A17", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A19", "AdpType", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A20", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Loc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A21", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "Loc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A22", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A24", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A25", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Inf" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kľdr" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: W" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: byť" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VKesc+" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: však" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: T" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: na" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Eu6" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: koleno" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SSnp6" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: počas" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Eu2" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kalamita" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SSfs2" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: aj" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: O" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: po" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Eu6" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ona" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PFfs6" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ZIP" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "KĽDR je však na kolenách počas kalamity aj po nej .",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 case	color:blue
1	Ďalšie	ďalší	ADJ	AAip1x	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	amod	_	_
2	kroky	krok	NOUN	SSip1	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	švajčiarskej	švajčiarský	ADJ	AAfs2x	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	amod	_	_
4	sudkyne	sudkyňa	NOUN	SSfs2	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	povedú	poviesť	VERB	VKdpc+	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	do	do	ADP	Eu2	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen	7	case	_	_
7	Belehradu	belehrad	PROPN	SSis2:r	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	ZIP	VerbForm=Inf	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 13, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 26, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 34, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 41, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PROPN", [ [ 44, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A19", "Negative", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A20", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A21", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A22", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A23", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A24", "AdpType", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A25", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A26", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A27", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A28", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A29", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A30", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Inf" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ďalší" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AAip1x" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: krok" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SSip1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: švajčiarský" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AAfs2x" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sudkyňa" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SSfs2" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: poviesť" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VKdpc+" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: do" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Eu2" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: belehrad" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SSis2:r" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ZIP" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Ďalšie kroky švajčiarskej sudkyne povedú do Belehradu .",
    "error": false
}

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case: case marking

Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovak)

`case`: case marking