This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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nsubj: nominal subject

A nominal subject (nsubj) is a nominal which is the syntactic subject of a clause. The governor of this relation is typically a verb with an exceptions: when the verb is a copular verb, the nsubj relation is headed by the complement of the copular verb, which can be an adjective or a noun.

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Ai balconi si affacciano donne/NOUN anziane.
nsubj(affacciano, donne)
{
    "text": "Ai balconi si affacciano donne anziane. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 31, 39 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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Chi/PRON ha ucciso l'ingegner Reali?
nsubj(ucciso, Chi)
{
    "text": "Chi ha ucciso l'ingegner Reali? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 31 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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La situazione arbitrale è pessima/ADJ.
nsubj(pessima, situazione)
cop(pessima, è)
{
    "text": "La situazione arbitrale è pessima ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "ADJ.", [ [ 26, 33 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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Questa ricchezza è tutta apparenza/NOUN.
nsubj(apparenza, ricchezza)
cop(apparenza, è)
{
    "text": "Questa ricchezza è tutta apparenza ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "NOUN.", [ [ 25, 34 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R2", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

The nsubj role is only applied to semantic arguments of a predicate. When there is an empty argument in a grammatical subject position (sometimes called a pleonastic or expletive), it is labeled as expl or better expl:impers

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Si può procedere .
expl:impers(procedere, Si)
{
    "text": "Si può procedere . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "expl:impers", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

NB Note that when the verb is used in the passive voice the nominal syntactic subject is marked as nsubjpass. When the subject is clausal, it’s preferable to use other specialized relations (csubj or csubjpass).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)

This relation is universal.

12434 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.

9441 instances of nsubj (76%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.83971368827409.

The following 42 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: VERB-NOUN (5666; 46% instances), VERB-PRON (2646; 21% instances), VERB-PROPN (1752; 14% instances), ADJ-NOUN (620; 5% instances), PRON-NOUN (496; 4% instances), NOUN-NOUN (398; 3% instances), NOUN-PROPN (167; 1% instances), PRON-PROPN (148; 1% instances), NOUN-PRON (138; 1% instances), ADJ-PRON (109; 1% instances), ADJ-PROPN (70; 1% instances), PROPN-NOUN (40; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (33; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (23; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (19; 0% instances), VERB-ADJ (19; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (12; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (11; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (9; 0% instances), AUX-NOUN (7; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (7; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (5; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (4; 0% instances), VERB-SYM (4; 0% instances), AUX-PROPN (3; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (3; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (3; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (2; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (2; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (2; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (2; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (2; 0% instances), VERB-X (2; 0% instances), X-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADJ-SYM (1; 0% instances), AUX-PRON (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PRON-NUM (1; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-NOUN (1; 0% instances), SYM-NOUN (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 3 nsubj	color:blue
1	Tutti	tutto	DET	T	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Predet	3	det:predet	_	_
2	gli	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	esseri	essere	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	umani	umano	ADJ	A	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	_
5	sanno	sapere	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	di	di	ADP	E	_	9	mark	_	_
7	poter	potere	AUX	VM	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux	_	_
8	essere	essere	VERB	V	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
9	più	più	ADV	B	_	5	xcomp	_	_
10	di	di	ADP	E	_	11	case	_	_
11	ciò	ciò	PRON	PD	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	nmod	_	_
12	che	che	PRON	PR	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	sono	essere	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 17, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 23, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AUX", [ [ 32, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 38, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 45, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "ADP", [ [ 49, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "PRON", [ [ 52, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "PRON", [ [ 56, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T13", "VERB", [ [ 60, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T14", "PUNCT", [ [ 65, 66 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-A1", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A3", "PronType", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Predet" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A4", "Definite", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A5", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A7", "PronType", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Art" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A12", "Mood", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A14", "Person", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "3" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A15", "Tense", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A16", "VerbForm", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A17", "VerbForm", "embedded-6-S1-T7", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A18", "VerbForm", "embedded-6-S1-T8", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A19", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T11", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A20", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T11", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A21", "PronType", "embedded-6-S1-T11", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A22", "PronType", "embedded-6-S1-T12", "Rel" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A23", "Mood", "embedded-6-S1-T13", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A24", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T13", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A25", "Person", "embedded-6-S1-T13", "3" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A26", "Tense", "embedded-6-S1-T13", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A27", "VerbForm", "embedded-6-S1-T13", "Fin" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "det:predet", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R5", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R6", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R7", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R8", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R9", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R10", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R11", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R12", "acl:relcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R13", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T14" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tutto" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: T" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: il" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RD" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: essere" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: umano" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sapere" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: di" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: potere" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VM" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: essere" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: più" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: B" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: di" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ciò" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PD" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: che" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PR" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: essere" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FS" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "nsubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "Tutti gli esseri umani sanno di poter essere più di ciò che sono .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 13	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13	fgColor:white
# visual-style 13 12 nsubj	color:blue
1	Tutti	tutto	DET	T	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Predet	3	det:predet	_	_
2	gli	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	esseri	essere	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	umani	umano	ADJ	A	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	_
5	sanno	sapere	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	di	di	ADP	E	_	9	mark	_	_
7	poter	potere	AUX	VM	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux	_	_
8	essere	essere	VERB	V	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
9	più	più	ADV	B	_	5	xcomp	_	_
10	di	di	ADP	E	_	11	case	_	_
11	ciò	ciò	PRON	PD	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	nmod	_	_
12	che	che	PRON	PR	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	sono	essere	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 17, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 23, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T7", "AUX", [ [ 32, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 38, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 45, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T10", "ADP", [ [ 49, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T11", "PRON", [ [ 52, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T12", "PRON", [ [ 56, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T13", "VERB", [ [ 60, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T14", "PUNCT", [ [ 65, 66 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-A1", "Gender", "embedded-7-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A3", "PronType", "embedded-7-S1-T1", "Predet" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A4", "Definite", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A5", "Gender", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A7", "PronType", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Art" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-7-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-7-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A12", "Mood", "embedded-7-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A14", "Person", "embedded-7-S1-T5", "3" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A15", "Tense", "embedded-7-S1-T5", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A16", "VerbForm", "embedded-7-S1-T5", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A17", "VerbForm", "embedded-7-S1-T7", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A18", "VerbForm", "embedded-7-S1-T8", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A19", "Gender", "embedded-7-S1-T11", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A20", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T11", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A21", "PronType", "embedded-7-S1-T11", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A22", "PronType", "embedded-7-S1-T12", "Rel" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A23", "Mood", "embedded-7-S1-T13", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A24", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T13", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A25", "Person", "embedded-7-S1-T13", "3" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A26", "Tense", "embedded-7-S1-T13", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A27", "VerbForm", "embedded-7-S1-T13", "Fin" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R0", "det:predet", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R5", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R6", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R7", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R8", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R9", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R10", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R11", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R12", "acl:relcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R13", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T14" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tutto" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: T" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: il" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RD" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: essere" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: umano" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sapere" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: di" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: potere" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VM" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: essere" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: più" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: B" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: di" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ciò" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PD" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: che" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PR" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: essere" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FS" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T12", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T12", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T13", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T13", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T13", "embedded-7-S1-T12", "nsubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ],
    "text": "Tutti gli esseri umani sanno di poter essere più di ciò che sono .",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 3 nsubj	color:blue
1	"	"	PUNCT	FB	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	La	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Pivetti	Pivetti	PROPN	SP	_	5	nsubj	_	_
4	ha	avere	AUX	VA	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	fatto	fare	VERB	V	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	benissimo	bene	ADV	B	Degree=Abs	5	advmod	_	_
7	a	a	ADP	E	_	8	mark	_	_
8	decidere	decidere	VERB	V	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
9	di	di	ADP	E	_	10	case	_	_
10	testa	testa	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	sua	suo	DET	AP	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	det:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 2, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 5, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AUX", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "ADV", [ [ 22, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "ADP", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 34, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "ADP", [ [ 43, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 46, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T11", "DET", [ [ 52, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 56, 57 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-8-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-8-S1-T2", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-8-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-8-S1-T2", "Art" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A5", "Mood", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A8", "Tense", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A9", "VerbForm", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-8-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-8-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A12", "Tense", "embedded-8-S1-T5", "Past" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A13", "VerbForm", "embedded-8-S1-T5", "Part" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A14", "Degree", "embedded-8-S1-T6", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A15", "VerbForm", "embedded-8-S1-T8", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A16", "Gender", "embedded-8-S1-T10", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-8-S1-T10", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A18", "Gender", "embedded-8-S1-T11", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A19", "Number", "embedded-8-S1-T11", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A20", "Poss", "embedded-8-S1-T11", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A21", "PronType", "embedded-8-S1-T11", "Prs" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R3", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R5", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R6", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R7", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R8", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R9", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R10", "det:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: \"" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FB" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: il" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RD" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Pivetti" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SP" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: avere" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VA" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fare" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bene" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: B" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: a" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: decidere" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: di" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: testa" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: suo" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AP" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FS" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "embedded-8-S1-T3", "nsubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "8" ],
    "text": "\" La Pivetti ha fatto benissimo a decidere di testa sua .",
    "error": false
}

---

nsubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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