This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
home fr/dep issue tracker

cc: coordinating conjunction

A coordinating conjunction relation holds between the head conjunct of a coordinate structure and any of the coordinating conjunction involved in the structure. This also includes the first element in paired conjunctions like ni … ni “nor … nor”. Note that we never treat punctuation as coordinating conjunctions. For more on coordination, see the French conj relation as well as the universal dependency page (u-dep/conj).

1500 euros par an et par enfant \n 1500 euros per child and per year
cc(an, et)
conj(an, enfant)
Et ce n'est pas la peine d'insister \n And it is not worth insisting
cc(peine, Et)

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

10701 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as cc.

10354 instances of cc (97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.10242033454817.

The following 42 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/CONJ (3982; 37% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/CONJ (3050; 29% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/CONJ (1526; 14% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/CONJ (1046; 10% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/CONJ (262; 2% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (229; 2% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/CONJ (93; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SCONJ (89; 1% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADV (66; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/CONJ (54; 1% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/SCONJ (53; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADV (46; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/CONJ (30; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/CONJ (26; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADV (18; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/SCONJ (18; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/SYM (18; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/SCONJ (15; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/CONJ (15; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SYM (9; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/CONJ (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/SCONJ (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/CONJ (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PART-fr-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/CONJ-fr-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 1 cc	color:blue
1	Mais	mais	CONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	_
3	le	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	SMIC	SMIC	PROPN	_	_	9	nsubj	_	_
5	n'	ne	PART	_	_	9	neg	_	_
6	est	être	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	pas	pas	ADV	_	_	9	neg	_	_
8	un	un	DET	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	outil	outil	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	de	de	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	_
11	référence	référence	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 cc	color:blue
1	Mais	mais	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
2	comment	comment	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	faire	faire	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	dans	dans	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	un	un	DET	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	contexte	contexte	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	structurellement	structurellement	ADV	_	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	raciste	raciste	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	_
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 cc	color:blue
1	En	en	ADP	_	_	2	case	_	_
2	1990	1990	NUM	_	_	5	nmod	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
4	Debbie	Debbie	PROPN	_	_	5	nsubj	_	_
5	réunit	réunir	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Stein	Stein	PROPN	_	_	5	dobj	_	_
7	et	et	CONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	_
8	Burke	Burke	PROPN	_	_	6	conj	_	_
9	pour	pour	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	_
10	une	un	DET	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	tournée	tournée	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
12	d'	de	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	_
13	été	été	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_


cc in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]