DET
: determiner
Definition
We follow the definition for DET
proposed in the universal scheme.
However note that at the moment numerals are not consistently annotated as NUM
, and are sometimes marked as DET
.
For demonstratives such as ce …-là, ce …-ci (as in cet homme-ci, cette femme-là “this man, that women”), the first part of the determiner is annotated as DET
and the clitic ci, là (which are split from the noun) are marked as PART
.
Examples
- articles (a closed class indicating definiteness, specificity or givenness): le, la, les
- possessive determiners: mon, ton, son, ma, ta, sa, mes, tes, ses, notre, votre, leur, nos, vos, leurs
- demonstrative determiners: e.g., ce, cet, cette as in J’ai vu ce vélo hier.
- interrogative determiners: quel, quelle as in “Quelle couleur aimez-vous?”
- relative determiners: quel, quelle as in “Je me demande quelle couleur vous aimez.”
- quantity/quantifier determiners: aucun, tous (as in “tous les”).
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
There are 32 DET
lemmas (0%), 80 DET
types (0%) and 61766 DET
tokens (15%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of DET
is: 12 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET
lemmas: le, un, son, ce, tout, plusieurs, quelque, certain, chaque, aucun
The 10 most frequent DET
types: le, la, les, l’, un, une, des, son, sa, cette
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: le (DET 43244, PRON 882, PROPN 3), un (DET 10158, PRON 316, NUM 58, NOUN 2, PROPN 1), son (DET 4360, NOUN 21), ce (DET 2226, PRON 977, SCONJ 2, X 1), tout (DET 580, PRON 146, ADV 142, NOUN 22, ADJ 7), plusieurs (DET 252, PRON 12), quelque (DET 182, ADV 3), certain (DET 161, PRON 50, ADJ 33), aucun (DET 109, PRON 15), du (DET 83, PROPN 5)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: le (DET 13837, PRON 287, PROPN 3), la (DET 9727, PRON 110, PROPN 3, NOUN 1, ADV 1), les (DET 8775, PRON 131), l’ (DET 6221, PRON 264, PART 154, PROPN 2), un (DET 3954, PRON 186, NUM 58, PROPN 1), une (DET 3386, PRON 111, NUM 59, NOUN 3), des (DET 1717, ADP 1), son (DET 1393, NOUN 17, AUX 3), ce (DET 542, PRON 330, SCONJ 2, X 1), de (ADP 26519, DET 434, PROPN 32)
- le
- la
- DET 9727: Aviator , un film sur la vie de Hughes .
- PRON 110: Un violent coup de tonnerre la réveille .
- PROPN 3: Colonel Jules Mutebusi , est un officier rebelle Banyamulenge , membre de le Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie ( RCD ) , sévissant à l’ est de le Congo depuis 1998 .
- NOUN 1: Il se termine par une cadence parfaite en la majeur .
- ADV 1: J’ ai fait une enterrement de vie de garçon avec mes potes la bas , nickel .
- les
- l’
- DET 6221: Tarzan , l’ homme singe , règne en maître sur son domaine , la jungle .
- PRON 264: Il aurait alors distribué des terres à les Gascons qui l’ auraient aidé .
- PART 154: C’ est l’ une de les trois banlieues où ce trafic domine .
- PROPN 2: Les tableaux religieux , souvent situés dans la région rurale de la Lys , sont probablement imités de Pieter Bruegel l’ Ancien .
- un
- DET 3954: Aviator , un film sur la vie de Hughes .
- PRON 186: Il a trois frères , dont l’ un est l’ entomologiste Théodore Lacordaire .
- NUM 58: En 1980 il n’ en reste plus qu’ un seul : St-Auban .
- PROPN 1: Belsunce Breakdown est une chanson créée par Bouga faisant partie de la bande originale de le film Comme un aimant .
- une
- DET 3386: On en avait vue une dizaine à le premier contrôle mais pas celle là .
- PRON 111: M. Enzo a d’ ailleurs envoyé paître une de mes collègues !
- NUM 59: En une à deux semaines , la feuille a repris sa forme initiale .
- NOUN 3: L’ une d’ elles , une Libanaise , est atteinte d’ un cancer et a dû laisser derrière elle son mari et sa fille de 6 ans .
- des
- son
- ce
- DET 542: Pour moi ce restaurant est le meilleur restaurant Japonnais de Caen .
- PRON 330: C’ est ce que nous nommons aujourd’hui le Vieux-Flassans , ou “ Ville “ ,
- SCONJ 2: ” Nous sommes fermement opposés à ce qu’ un gouvernement étranger ou une personnalité politique soutienne et encourage ces activités “ , avait -il ajouté .
- X 1: L’ altération de l’ initiale en Ex - est faite d’ après le latin Ex cal [ ce ] liber [ atus ] ( libéré de le caillou ) .
- de
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET
is 2.500000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.307036).
The 1st highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “son”: leur, leurs, ma, mes, mon, nos, notre, sa, se, ses, son, sont, tes, ton, vos, votre.
The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “le”: l, l’, la, le, les, là.
The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “un”: d’, de, des, in, un, une.
DET
occurs with 4 features: fr-feat/Number (61626; 100% instances), fr-feat/PronType (60094; 97% instances), fr-feat/Gender (58574; 95% instances), fr-feat/Definite (53479; 87% instances)
DET
occurs with 10 feature-value pairs: Definite=Def
, Definite=Ind
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, PronType=Art
, PronType=Dem
, PronType=Neg
, PronType=Prs
DET
occurs with 43 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art
(17953 tokens).
Examples: le, l’, l
Relations
DET
nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: fr-dep/det (56979; 92% instances), fr-dep/nmod:poss (4361; 7% instances), fr-dep/mwe (223; 0% instances), fr-dep/neg (111; 0% instances), fr-dep/advmod (51; 0% instances), fr-dep/conj (10; 0% instances), fr-dep/compound (9; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/name (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/case (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/root (1; 0% instances)
Parents of DET
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (54461; 88% instances), PROPN (6172; 10% instances), ADJ (367; 1% instances), ADP (191; 0% instances), PRON (182; 0% instances), NUM (126; 0% instances), ADV (104; 0% instances), X (73; 0% instances), VERB (53; 0% instances), SYM (21; 0% instances), DET (13; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)
61650 (100%) DET
nodes are leaves.
79 (0%) DET
nodes have one child.
30 (0%) DET
nodes have two children.
7 (0%) DET
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a DET
node is 5.
Children of DET
nodes are attached using 17 different relations: fr-dep/mwe (86; 52% instances), fr-dep/punct (17; 10% instances), fr-dep/advmod (11; 7% instances), fr-dep/case (9; 5% instances), fr-dep/cc (9; 5% instances), fr-dep/conj (9; 5% instances), fr-dep/nmod (8; 5% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (5; 3% instances), fr-dep/amod (2; 1% instances), fr-dep/mark (2; 1% instances), fr-dep/acl (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/advcl (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/appos (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/cop (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/goeswith (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/nmod:poss (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/reparandum (1; 1% instances)
Children of DET
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: ADV (58; 35% instances), NOUN (28; 17% instances), ADP (27; 16% instances), PUNCT (17; 10% instances), DET (13; 8% instances), CONJ (8; 5% instances), ADJ (3; 2% instances), PROPN (3; 2% instances), VERB (3; 2% instances), PRON (2; 1% instances), SCONJ (2; 1% instances), NUM (1; 1% instances)
DET in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]